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x2 - 6x + 9
= (x -3)2 (hàng đẳng thức đáng nhớ số 2)
x2 + x + 1/4
= x2 + 2.x.1/2 + 1/4
= (x +1/2)2 (hàng đẳng thức 1)
x2-6x+9=(x+3)2
x2+x+\(\frac{1}{4}\)=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Học tốt!
a) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> x3 - 3x2.3 + 3x.32 - 33 = -8
<=> (x - 3)3 = -23
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1 (T/m)
Vậy x = 1.
b) 64x3 + 48x2 + 12x + 1 = 27
<=> (4x)3 + 3.(4x)2.1 + 3.4x.12 + 13 = 27
<=> (4x + 1)3 = 33
<=> 4x + 1 = 3
<=> 4x = 2
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(T/m)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\).
a)\(x^3y^3+x^2y^2+4\)
\(=x^3y^3-x^2y^2+2xy+2x^2y^2-2xy+4\)
\(=xy\left(x^2y^2-xy+2\right)+2\left(x^2y^2-xy+2\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+2\right)\left(x^2y^2-xy+2\right)\)
b)\(x^4+x^3+6x^2+5x+5\)
\(=x^4+x^2+x^2+5x^2+5x+5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+5\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
c)\(x^4-2x^3-12x^2+12x+36\)
\(=x^4-2x^3-6x^2-6x^2+12x+36\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-2x-6\right)-6\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)
d)\(x^8y^8+x^4y^4+1\)
\(=x^8y^8+2x^4y^4+1-x^4y^4\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4+1+x^2y^2\right)\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4y^4+2x^2y^2+1-x^2y^2\right)\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(x^2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\right)\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+1-xy\right)\left(x^2y^2+1+xy\right)\left(x^4y^4+1-x^2y^2\right)\)
1,=\(x^2-3x-2x^2+6x=-x^2+3x\)
2,=\(3x^2-x-5+15x=3x^2+14x-5\)
3,=\(5x+15-6x^2-6x=-6x^2-x+15\)
4,=\(4x^2+12x-x-3=4x^2+11x-3\)
5: =>(x+5)^3=0
=>x+5=0
=>x=-5
6: =>(2x-3)^2=0
=>2x-3=0
=>x=3/2
7: =>(x-6)(x-10)=0
=>x=10 hoặc x=6
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-12x^2+48x-64=0\)
=>(x-4)^3=0
=>x-4=0
=>x=4
a) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1\ne0\forall x\)
nên x+2=0
hay x=-2
Vậy: x=-2
b) Ta có: \(x^3-12x^2+48x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2-6x^2+36x+12x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-6\right)-6x\left(x-6\right)+12\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x+12\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2-6x+12\ne0\forall x\)
nên x-6=0
hay x=6
Vậy: x=6
1.
$27x^2-1=(\sqrt{27}x)^2-1^2=(\sqrt{27}x-1)(\sqrt{27}x+1)$
2.
a)
$x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.3x^2+3.3^2.x-3^3=-8$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^3=-8=(-2)^3$
$\Rightarrow x-3=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$
b)
$64x^3+48x^2+12x+1=27$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x)^3+3.(4x)^2.1+3.4x.1^2+1^3=27$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x+1)^3=3^3$
$\Rightarrow 4x+1=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}$
Bài 4 : Tìm x biết:
a, 4x2 - 49 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 72 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, x2 + 36 = 12x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 36 - 12x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2.x.6 + 62 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6
e, (x - 2)2 - 16 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f, x2 - 5x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 2x - 7x -14 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2+4^3\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot4+3\cdot x\cdot4^2-4^3\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
d)Sửa đề: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=2^3-3\cdot2^2\cdot x+3\cdot2\cdot x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
f) Ta có: \(-27y^3+9y^2-y+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(-3y\right)+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-3y\right)^{^2}+\left(-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}-3y\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+6x^3+6x^2\right)+\left(6x^3+36x^2+36x\right)+\left(6x^2+36x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+6x+6\right)+6x\left(x^2+6x+6\right)+6\left(x^2+6x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\pm\sqrt{3}\)