Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(\left(4x^2-25\right)\left(2x^2-7x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-25=0\left(1\right)\\2x^2-7x-9=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-9x+2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b) \(\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3\right)^2-\left(2x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3-2x+2\right)\left(2x^2-3+2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x-1\right)\left(2x^2+2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x-1=0\left(3\right)\\2x^2+2x-5=0\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(3\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-1\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2-\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\frac{2+\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(4\right)\Delta=2^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-5\right)=44\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-2-\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{11}}{2}\\x=\frac{-2+\sqrt{44}}{4}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{11}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c) \(x^3+5x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x^2+6x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Giải:
a) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-x-2^3+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3+2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3+2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) \(x+\left|2x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=5-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=5-x\\2x-1=x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a) \(3x^3-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+3x^2-3x^2-3x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\3x^2-3x^2+2=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình (1):
\(\Delta=9-24=-15< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-1\)
b) \(x^3-6x^2+10x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x^{ }+2x^{ }-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^2-4x+2=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét phương trình (2):
\(\Delta'=4-2=2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình (2) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(x_2=2-\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có ba nghiệm: \(x_1=2+\sqrt{2};x_2=2-\sqrt{2};x_3=2\)
c)\(3x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-1\)
a/ Đặt x2 = a thì pt thành
a3 + a2 - a = o
<=> a(a2 + a - 1) = 0
b/ x4 - 3x3 + 4x2 - 3x + 1 = 0
<=> (x4 - 2x3 + x2) + (- x3 + 2x2 - x) + (x2 - 2x + 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)2( x2 - x + 1) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 1
f) \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+6x-x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-\left(x-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 1 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = 3
g) +) Với x\(\ge\)0,5 thì |2x - 1| = 2x - 1
Phương trình trở thành: x + 2x - 1 =5
<=> 3x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 2 > 0,5 (thỏa mãn)
+) Với x < 0,5 thì |2x - 1| = 1 - 2x
Phương trình trở thành: x + 1 - 2x = 5
<=> -x + 1 = 5
<=> x = -4 < 0,5(thỏa mãn)
h) \(2x^3+3x^2-32x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+3x^2-32x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2-16x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[x^2\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)-16\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=0\)
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = -4 hoặc x = \(\frac{-3}{2}\)