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6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x}\right|=1\)
+ Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{x}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\le\sqrt{x}\le3\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\)
2. + \(ĐK:4-2x-x^2\ge0\)
+ VT = \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\) \(\ge\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}=5\) (1)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
+ VP \(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\) (2)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
+ Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : pt \(\Leftrightarrow VT=VP=5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (TM)
3. + TH1: \(x< 0\) ta có :
\(VT< \sqrt[3]{2.0+1}+\sqrt[3]{0}=1\) ( KTM )
+ TH2 : x = 0 ta có :
\(VT=\sqrt[3]{1}+\sqrt[3]{0}=1\) ( TM )
+ TH3 : x > 0 ta có :
\(VT>\sqrt[3]{2.0+1}+\sqrt[3]{0}=1\) ( KTM )
Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm duy nhất của pt
4. \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-8\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-5\right)-24=0\) ( với \(t=x^2+2x-3\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-3\\t=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-3=-3\\x^2+2x-3=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2\right)=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\\x=2\sqrt{3}-1\\x=-2\sqrt{3}-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ge-2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+10x=\left(3x^2+3x+6\right)\sqrt{x+2}-2\left(3x^2+3x+6\right)+2\left(3x^2+3x+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+5x^2+10x=\left(3x^2+3x+6\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)+2\left(3x^2+3x+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-x^2+4x-12=\left(3x^2+3x+6\right).\frac{x+2-4}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+6x-12=\left(3x^2+3x+6\right).\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x^2+3x+6\right).\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6-\frac{3x^2+3x+6}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+6-\frac{3x^2+3x+6}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2