Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-2015};b=\sqrt{y-2016};c=\sqrt{z-2017}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Khi đó phương trình trở thành:
\(\dfrac{a-1}{a^2}+\dfrac{b-1}{b^2}+\dfrac{c-1}{c^2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2019;y=2020;z=2021\)
Tick plz
1.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1; y\geq 2; z\geq 3$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+8-2\sqrt{x-1}-4\sqrt{y-2}-6\sqrt{z-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1]+[(y-2)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4]+[(z-3)-6\sqrt{z-3}+9]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-2}-2)^2+(\sqrt{z-3}-3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}-1=\sqrt{y-2}-2=\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=2\\ y=6\\ z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1-\sqrt{x}$
$\Rightarrow x+1=(1-\sqrt{x})^2=x+1-2\sqrt{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$
Thử lại thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy $x=0$
\(\frac{x+3}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2016}+\frac{x+1}{2017}\le-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{2015}+1+\frac{x+2}{2016}+1+\frac{x+1}{2017}+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2018}{2015}+\frac{x+2018}{2016}+\frac{x+2018}{2017}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\le0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}>0\)
⇒ x + 2018 < 0 ⇔ x < - 2018
\(\frac{x+3}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2016}+\frac{x+1}{2017}\le-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2018}{2015}+\frac{x+2018}{2016}+\frac{x+2018}{2017}\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2018;\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2017}\) khác dấu \(\Leftrightarrow x+2018\le0\Leftrightarrow x\le-2018\)
Vậy .............
sai bạn sửa nhé :))
Lời giải:
Để cho gọn đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x+2016}=a\). PT trở thành:
\(\sqrt[3]{a^3-1}+a+\sqrt[3]{a^3+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt[3]{a^3-1}+1)+a+(\sqrt[3]{a^3+1}-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^3}{\sqrt[3]{(a^3-1)^2}-\sqrt[3]{a^3-1}+1}+a+\frac{a^3}{\sqrt[3]{(a^3+1)^2}+\sqrt[3]{a^3+1}+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a( \frac{a^2}{\sqrt[3]{(a^3-1)^2}-\sqrt[3]{a^3-1}+1}+1+\frac{a^2}{\sqrt[3]{(a^3+1)^2}+\sqrt[3]{a^3+1}+1})=0\)
Ta thấy:
\(\sqrt[3]{(a^3-1)^2}-\sqrt[3]{a^3-1}+1=(\sqrt[3]{a^3-1}-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{\sqrt[3]{(a^3-1)^2}-\sqrt[3]{a^3-1}+1}\geq 0\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt[3]{(a^3+1)^2}+\sqrt[3]{a^3+1}+1}\geq 0\)
Do đó biểu thức " trong ngoặc " lớn hơn $0$
\(\Rightarrow a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt[3]{x+2016}=0\Rightarrow x=-2016\)
Ta sẽ xét tính biến thiên của hàm số :
Ta có \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^3+4\)
\(f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)-f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)=\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)^3-\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left[\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016^2}+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016}.\frac{1}{2015}\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)-f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)< f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)\)
Ta sẽ xét tính biến thiên của hàm số :
Ta có f\left(x\right)=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^3+4f(x)=(x3−3x2+3x−1)+4=(x−1)3+4
f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)-f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)=\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)^3-\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)^3f(20162017)−f(20152016)=(20162017−1)3−(20152016−1)3
=\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left[\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)^2+\left(\frac{2017}{2016}-1\right)\left(\frac{2016}{2015}-1\right)\right]=(20161−20151)[(20162017−1)2+(20152016−1)2+(20162017−1)(20152016−1)]
=\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016^2}+\frac{1}{2015^2}+\frac{1}{2016}.\frac{1}{2015}\right)< 0=(20161−20151)(201621+201521+20161.20151)<0
\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)-f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(\frac{2017}{2016}\right)< f\left(\frac{2016}{2015}\right)⇒f(20162017)−f(20152016)<0⇒f(20162017)<f(20152016)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy: \(f(x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}\Rightarrow f(1-x)=\frac{(1-x)^3}{1-3(1-x)+3(1-x)^2}=\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f(x)+f(1-x)=\frac{x^3}{1-3x+3x^2}+\frac{(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=\frac{x^3+(1-x)^3}{3x^2-3x+1}=1\)
Do đó:
\(f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)=1\)
\(f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)=1\)
............
\(f\left(\frac{1008}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{1009}{2017}\right)=1\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow A=f\left(\frac{1}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{3}{2017}\right)+...f\left(\frac{2015}{2017}\right)+f\left(\frac{2016}{2017}\right)\)
\(=\underbrace{1+1+1...+1}_{1008}=1008\)