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10 tháng 2 2021

x3 - 7x2 = 3x2 - 12x

<=> x3 - 10x2 + 12x = 0

<=> x(x2 - 10x + 12) = 0

<=> x(x2 - 10x + 25 - 13) = 0

<=> x[(x - 5)2 - 13] = 0

<=> \(x\left(x-5+\sqrt{13}\right)\left(x-5-\sqrt{13}\right)=0\)

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = \(5-\sqrt{13}\)hoặc x = \(5+\sqrt{13}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;5-\sqrt{13};5+\sqrt{13}\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x^2+36x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{12\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12=36x-36+12x+48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12-48x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-4(loại)

 

 

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+12x-28=7x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x-7x=2+8=10\)

hay x=1

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(1-3x\right)}{36}=\dfrac{3\left(-x+1\right)}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+3x=3-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12-x-2=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-6x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=11\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)

4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-8x-12=x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-x=6+18\)

hay x=-4

5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3+2x-6=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=8\)

hay x=1

18 tháng 3 2021

x2-4x+7 = 0 ⇔ x2 -4x + 4 + 3 = 0 

⇔ (x-2)2+3=0 ⇔ (x-2)2=-3 (vô lí)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

*Chứng minh phương trình \(x^2-4x+7=0\) vô nghiệm

Ta có: \(x^2-4x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3=0\)

mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\)

nên \(x\in\varnothing\)(đpcm)

20 tháng 12 2020

1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)

Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có : 

\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)

\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

29 tháng 3 2022

`Answer:`

1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`

`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`

`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`

`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`

`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`

`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`

2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`

`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`

`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`

`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`

`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`

`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`

3. `x^4-5x^2+4`

`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`

`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`

`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`

`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`

4. `x^4+64`

`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`

`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`

`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`

5. `x^5+x^4+1`

`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`

`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`

`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`

`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`

6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`

`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`

`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`

`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`

`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`

`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`

7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`

`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`

`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`

8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`

`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`

`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`

`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`

`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`

`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`

`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`

`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`

`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`

`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`

9. `x^5+x+1`

`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`

`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`

`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`

`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`

10. `x^8+x^4+1`

`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`

`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`

`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`

`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`

`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`

`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)

11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`

`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`

`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`

`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`

12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`

`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`

`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`

`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`

`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`

`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`

`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`

`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`

13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`

`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`

`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`

`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`

27 tháng 3 2022

\(a,2\left(x-1\right)+3=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+3=x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=2+2-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)

\(b,\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(5+x\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(5+x\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-7-3+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-5;2\right\}\)

7 tháng 4 2022

1) 2x – (3 – 5x) = 4( x +3)

<=>2x-3+5x=4x+12

<=>2x-3+5x-4x-12=0

<=>3x-15=0

<=>x=5

7 tháng 4 2022

2) 5(2x-3) - 4(5x-7) =19 - 2(x+11)

<=>10x-15-20x+28=19-2x-22

<=>10x-15-20x+28-19+2x+22=0

<=>-8x+16=0

<=>x=2

10 tháng 1 2017

1/ 3(x - 4) - (8 - x) = 12 => 3x - 12 - 8 + x = 12 => 4x = 32 => x = 8

2/ 4(x - 5) - 3(x - 7) = -9 => 4x - 20 - 3x + 21 = -9 => x = -10

3/ 7(x - 3) -5(3 - x) = 11x - 5 => 7x - 21 - 15 + 5x = 11x - 5 => x = 31

4/ -5(2 - x) + 4(x - 3) = 10x => -10 + 5x + 4x - 12 = 10x => x = -22

10 tháng 1 2017

1) 3.(x-4)-(8-x) = 12

=> 3x-12-8+x = 12

=> 4x - 20 = 12

=> 4x = 12 +20 = 32

=> x = 32: 4 = 8

2) 4.(x-5)-3(x-7) = -9

=> 4x-20-3x+21 = -9

=>x +1 = -9

=>x = -9-1= -10

3) 7.(x-3)-5(3-x) = 11x-5

=> 7x-21-15+5x = 11x -5

=> 12x - 36 = 11x -5

=> 12x-11x = -5+36

hay x = 31

4) -5.(2-x)+4.(x-3) = 10x

=> -10+5x+4x-12 = 10x

=> -22 + 9x = 10x

=> -22 = 10x -9x

hay x = -22

XONG ok

6 tháng 7 2017

1) Ta có : 2x+ 3x - 5

= 2x2 - 2x + 5x - 5

= 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1)

= (x - 1) (2x + 5) 

3) x2 + x - 6

= x2 + 2x - 3x - 6

= x(x + 2) - (3x + 6)

= x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)

= (x - 3)(x + 2) 

13 tháng 3 2022

a,sửa đề : đk x khác -2;  2 

 \(x^2+x-2+5x-10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-20=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

b, \(3x-12+5+5x=105\Leftrightarrow8x=112\Leftrightarrow x=14\)

c, \(3x^2+14x-49=-\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x-34=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\pm5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

13 tháng 3 2022

a. ko hỉu đề lắm :v

b.\(\dfrac{x-4}{5}+\dfrac{1+x}{3}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-4\right)+5\left(1+x\right)}{15}=\dfrac{105}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+5\left(1+x\right)=105\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12+5+5x-105=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-112=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=112\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)

c.\(\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(5+x\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+21x-7x-49=15-5x+3x-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x-64=0\)

Nghiệm xấu lắm bạn