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b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x^2+36x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{12\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12=36x-36+12x+48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12-48x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-4(loại)
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{4}+\dfrac{3x-7}{5}=\dfrac{7x+2}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20+12x-28=7x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x-7x=2+8=10\)
hay x=1
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{36}+\dfrac{4\left(1-3x\right)}{36}=\dfrac{3\left(-x+1\right)}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+3x=3-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{3}-\dfrac{x+2}{12}=\dfrac{2x-1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12-x-2=6x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-14-6x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=11\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)
4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{4}-\dfrac{2x+3}{3}=\dfrac{x+6}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-8x-12=x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-x=6+18\)
hay x=-4
5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-1}{12}-\dfrac{3-x}{18}=\dfrac{-1}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3+2x-6=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=8\)
hay x=1
x2-4x+7 = 0 ⇔ x2 -4x + 4 + 3 = 0
⇔ (x-2)2+3=0 ⇔ (x-2)2=-3 (vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
*Chứng minh phương trình \(x^2-4x+7=0\) vô nghiệm
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)(đpcm)
1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có :
\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
`Answer:`
1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`
`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`
`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`
`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`
2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`
`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`
`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`
`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`
`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`
`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`
3. `x^4-5x^2+4`
`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`
`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`
`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`
4. `x^4+64`
`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`
5. `x^5+x^4+1`
`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`
6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`
`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`
7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`
8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`
`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`
`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`
`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`
`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`
`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`
`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`
`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`
9. `x^5+x+1`
`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`
`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`
10. `x^8+x^4+1`
`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`
`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`
`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`
`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)
11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`
`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`
`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`
12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`
`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`
`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`
13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`
`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`
`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`
`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`
\(a,2\left(x-1\right)+3=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+3=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=2+2-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(b,\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(5+x\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(5+x\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-7-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-5;2\right\}\)
1/ 3(x - 4) - (8 - x) = 12 => 3x - 12 - 8 + x = 12 => 4x = 32 => x = 8
2/ 4(x - 5) - 3(x - 7) = -9 => 4x - 20 - 3x + 21 = -9 => x = -10
3/ 7(x - 3) -5(3 - x) = 11x - 5 => 7x - 21 - 15 + 5x = 11x - 5 => x = 31
4/ -5(2 - x) + 4(x - 3) = 10x => -10 + 5x + 4x - 12 = 10x => x = -22
1) 3.(x-4)-(8-x) = 12
=> 3x-12-8+x = 12
=> 4x - 20 = 12
=> 4x = 12 +20 = 32
=> x = 32: 4 = 8
2) 4.(x-5)-3(x-7) = -9
=> 4x-20-3x+21 = -9
=>x +1 = -9
=>x = -9-1= -10
3) 7.(x-3)-5(3-x) = 11x-5
=> 7x-21-15+5x = 11x -5
=> 12x - 36 = 11x -5
=> 12x-11x = -5+36
hay x = 31
4) -5.(2-x)+4.(x-3) = 10x
=> -10+5x+4x-12 = 10x
=> -22 + 9x = 10x
=> -22 = 10x -9x
hay x = -22
XONG
1) Ta có : 2x2 + 3x - 5
= 2x2 - 2x + 5x - 5
= 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1)
= (x - 1) (2x + 5)
3) x2 + x - 6
= x2 + 2x - 3x - 6
= x(x + 2) - (3x + 6)
= x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)
= (x - 3)(x + 2)
a,sửa đề : đk x khác -2; 2
\(x^2+x-2+5x-10=12+x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-20=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
b, \(3x-12+5+5x=105\Leftrightarrow8x=112\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
c, \(3x^2+14x-49=-\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x-34=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4\pm5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
a. ko hỉu đề lắm :v
b.\(\dfrac{x-4}{5}+\dfrac{1+x}{3}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-4\right)+5\left(1+x\right)}{15}=\dfrac{105}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+5\left(1+x\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-12+5+5x-105=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-112=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=112\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
c.\(\left(3x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)=\left(5+x\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+21x-7x-49=15-5x+3x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x-64=0\)
Nghiệm xấu lắm bạn
x3 - 7x2 = 3x2 - 12x
<=> x3 - 10x2 + 12x = 0
<=> x(x2 - 10x + 12) = 0
<=> x(x2 - 10x + 25 - 13) = 0
<=> x[(x - 5)2 - 13] = 0
<=> \(x\left(x-5+\sqrt{13}\right)\left(x-5-\sqrt{13}\right)=0\)
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = \(5-\sqrt{13}\)hoặc x = \(5+\sqrt{13}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;5-\sqrt{13};5+\sqrt{13}\right\}\)là nghiệm phương trình