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a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 0 , x = 3 hoặc x = -3
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)-72=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-3^2-72=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17\right)^2-81=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+17-9\right)\left(x^2-9x+17+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=1\\\left(x-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)x^2-9x+20=0 \\<=>(x-4)(x-5)=0 \\<=>x=4\ hoặc\ x=5 \\b)x^2-3x-18=0 \\<=>(x+3)(x-6)=0 \\<=>x=-3\ hoặc\ x=6 \\c)2x^2-9x+9=0 \\<=>(x-3)(2x-3)=0 \\<=>x=3\ hoặc\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x-2x+4=0\)
=>(x-2)(3x-2)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=2/3
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
=>x(x-3)(x+1)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;3;-1\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=6\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\sqrt{6}+2;-\sqrt{6}+2\right\}\)
a) x2 ( x+ 2y) -x -2y
= x2 ( x+ 2y) -(x+2y)
= (x2-1)(x+2y)
= (x-1)(x+1)(x+2y)
b)3x2- 3y2 -2 (x-y)2
= 3(x2-y2) -2 (x-y)2
= 3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)(x-y)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
c) x2- 2x-4y2 - 4y
= (x2-4y2)-(2x+4y)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
d) x3 - 4x2 - 9x +36
= (x3+3x2)-(7x2+21x)+(12x+36)
= x2(x+3)-7x(x+3)+12(x+3)
=(x2-7x+12)(x+3)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) `(x^3-x^2)/(x^3-2x^2+x)`
`=(x^2(x-1))/(x(x-1)(x-1))`
`=x/(x-1)`
`=>` 2 phân thức bằng nhau.
b) `(x^2+2x+1)/(2x^2-2)`
`=((x+1)(x+1))/(2(x+1)(x-1))`
`=(x+1)/(2(x-1))`
`=(x+1)/(2x-2)`
`=>` 2 phân thức bằng nhau
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3-x^2}{x^3-2x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{2x^2-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}\)
\(a,=-15x^3+10x^4+20x^2\\ b,=2x^3+2x^2+4x-x^2-x-2=2x^3+x^2+3x-2\)
e) Ta có: \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3\)
h) Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2\left(x+2y\right)-x-2y\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a, \(A=2x^3-9x^5+3x^5-3x^2+7x^2-12=-6x^5+2x^3+4x^2-12\)
b, \(B=2x^4+x^2+2x-2x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+1=2x^4-2x^3+1\)
c, \(C=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3=3\)
x3 - 2x2 - 8x = 0
⇔ x( x2 - 2x - 8 ) = 0
⇔ x( x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 ) = 0
⇔ x[ x( x - 4 ) + 2( x - 4 ) ] = 0
⇔ x( x - 4 )( x + 2 ) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = 4 hoặc x = -2
x( x - 1 ) - x2 + 2x = 5
⇔ x2 - x - x2 + 2x = 5
⇔ x = 5
4x3 - 36x = 0
⇔ 4x( x2 - 9 ) = 0
⇔ 4x( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
⇔ 4x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x = 3 hoặc x = -3
2x2 - 2x = ( x - 1 )2
⇔ 2x( x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 )2 = 0
⇔ ( x - 1 )( 2x - x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
⇔ x = 1 hoặc x = -1
( x - 7 )( x2 - 9x + 20 )( x - 2 ) = 72
⇔ [ ( x - 7 )( x - 2 ) ]( x2 - 9x + 20 ) - 72 = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 14 )( x2 - 9x + 20 ) - 72 = 0
Đặt t = x2 - 9x + 17
⇔ ( t - 3 )( t + 3 ) - 72 = 0
⇔ t2 - 9 - 72 = 0
⇔ t2 - 81 = 0
⇔ ( t - 9 )( t + 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 17 - 9 )( x2 - 9x + 17 + 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 9x + 8 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ ( x2 - 8x - x + 8 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ [ x( x - 8 ) - ( x - 8 ) ]( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 8 )( x - 1 )( x2 - 9x + 26 ) = 0
⇔ x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 - 9x + 26 = 0
⇔ x = 8 hoặc x = 1 [ x2 - 9x + 26 = ( x2 - 9x + 81/4 ) + 23/4 = ( x - 9/2 )2 + 23/4 ≥ 23/4 > 0 ∀ x ]
\(x^3-2x^2-8x=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=x\left(x^2-4x+2x-8\right)=x\left[x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2x=x^2-x-x^2+2x=x=5\)
\(4x^3-36x=4x\left(x^2-9\right)=4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\Leftrightarrow x=0\text{ hoặc }x=3\text{ hoặc }x=-3\)
\(2x^2-2x=x^2-2x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\text{ hoặc }1\)
\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=72\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-9x+14\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)=72\)
đến đây đặt x^2-9x+14=a r giải như thường