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\(=\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(xy+2\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2+y^2-5-2xy-4\right)\left(x^2+y^2-5+2xy+4\right)\\ =\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(2x-1-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)
i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)
\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
Ta có
x 4 – x 3 y + x 2 y 2 – x y 3 = x 4 + x 2 y 2 – ( x 3 y + x y 3 ) = x 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) – x y ( x 2 + y 2 ) = ( x 2 + y 2 ) ( x 2 – x y ) = ( x 2 + y 2 ) x ( x – y ) N ê n ( x 4 – x 3 y + x 2 y 2 – x y 3 ) : ( x 2 + y 2 ) = ( x 2 + y 2 ) x ( x – y ) : ( x 2 + y 2 ) = x ( x – y )
Đáp án cần chọn là : B
\(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=a^2-b^2\) (đpcm)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
Với x, y là hai số dương, dễ dàng chứng minh x + y 2,
do x + y = 2 => 0 < xy ≤ 1 (1)
Ta lại có: 2xy( x2 + y2) ≤
=> 0 < 2xy(x2 + y2) ≤ (x+y)4/4 = 4
=> 0 < xy( x2 + y2) ≤ 2 (2)
Nhân (1) với (2) theo vế ta có: x2y2 ( x2 + y2) ≤ 2 (đpcm)
Dấu “=” xảy ra khi x = y = 1