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TN
3 tháng 7 2017
a)\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=4\left(x+3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2x+11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2+44x+121\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\-40x=129\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-3\) (thỏa)
TN
3 tháng 7 2017
b)\(\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}=\sqrt{3x+1}-1\)
Đk:\(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}+1=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}+1-\left(\frac{3}{5}x+1\right)=\sqrt{3x+1}-\left(\frac{3}{5}x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{3x+1-\left(\frac{3}{5}x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(5-\sqrt{3x+10}\right)}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}=\frac{-\frac{9}{25}x\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\cdot\frac{25-3x-10}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}x\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\cdot\frac{-3\left(x-5\right)}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}x\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{\frac{-9}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{\frac{-9}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Y
16 tháng 6 2023
\(A=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}-x+1\)
\(=2x+6\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=x+4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+4\sqrt{x}-2\)
\(=-x+8\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(C=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+\left(\sqrt{x^2}-1\right)\)
\(=3x-3\sqrt{x}-2+x-1\)
\(=4x-3\sqrt{x}-3\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-\left(2x-3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-9-2x+3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=-x+3\sqrt{x}-7\)
\(E=\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2}-2^2-2\left(2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-2\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(=x-4-4x-6\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(=-3-6\sqrt{x}\)
9 tháng 12 2019
Dùng liên hợp.
pt <=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(+2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=3x-1\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left[\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\right]\)
\(-2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left[\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x-1\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(-2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=3x-1\)
<=> \(3-x^2-2\left(1-x^2\right)=3x-1\)
<=> \(x^2-3x+2=0\) phương trình bậc 2.
Em làm tiếp nhé!
L
0
H
1 tháng 7 2019
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
30 tháng 8 2023
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
<=> \(2x^2+6x+2-2\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}+x^2+1-8=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+3-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2=8\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3-\sqrt{x^2+1}=2\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\\x+3-\sqrt{x^2+1}=-2\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) <=> \(x+3-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\sqrt{2}-3\\2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)x+\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2\sqrt{2}\)
(2) <=> \(x+3+2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2\sqrt{2}-3\\2\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)x+\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm:..