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2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a)\(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=0\\\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\2x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=4\left(x+3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2x+11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=4x^2+44x+121\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\-40x=129\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-3\) (thỏa)
b)\(\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}=\sqrt{3x+1}-1\)
Đk:\(x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}+1=\sqrt{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}+1-\left(\frac{3}{5}x+1\right)=\sqrt{3x+1}-\left(\frac{3}{5}x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x}{\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{3x+1-\left(\frac{3}{5}x+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(5-\sqrt{3x+10}\right)}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}=\frac{-\frac{9}{25}x\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\cdot\frac{25-3x-10}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}x\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\cdot\frac{-3\left(x-5\right)}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}x\left(x-5\right)}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{\frac{-9}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{\frac{-9}{5+\sqrt{3x+10}}}{5\sqrt{3x+10}}-\frac{-\frac{9}{25}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\frac{3}{5}x+1}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
1) \(ĐK:\orbr{\begin{cases}0\le x\le2-\sqrt{3}\\x\ge2+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(x+1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-5+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}-6\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-6\left(x-4\right)}{x-5-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}=\frac{9\left(x-4\right)}{3\sqrt{x}+6}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\frac{9}{3\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{6}{x-5-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}\right)=0\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{9}{3\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{6}{x-5-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(18\sqrt{x}-9\right)+9\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{81\left(4x-1\right)}{18\sqrt{x}+9}+\frac{9\left(4x-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(\frac{81}{18\sqrt{x}+9}+\frac{9}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{81}{18\sqrt{x}+9}+\frac{9}{x+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}}>0\)với mọi x thỏa mãn điều kiện nên 4x - 1 = 0 hay x = 1/4
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {4; 1/4}
e làm câu dễ nhất ^^
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}=5\left(đk:-1\le x\le4\right)\)
\(< =>\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{4-x}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)}-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x}+2}+\frac{x\left(3-x\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(4-x\right)+2}}=0\)
\(< =>x=0\)
Nhiều vậy sao giải @@
a) Đặt \(a=\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{8-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=1+x+8-x+2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=9+2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-9}{2}=\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{a^2-9}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+2a-9}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-9=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây thay vào rồi tìm x
b) \(2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2\right)=5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2=x^2-x+1+x+1=x^2+2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4ab+2b^2-ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây thay vào rồi lại giải tiếp
p/s: Mình bận rồi, bao giờ rảnh giải tiếp
c1 cậu đặt cái trong căn =a
=>pt<=> a^2-2x=2xa-a
c2 cậu đưa về dang a^2=b^2
bài 2 nhé
đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+2}\)
ta có pt<=>
\(2a^3=3x\left(x+2\right)-x^3\Leftrightarrow2a^3=3xa^2-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3-3xa^2+x^3=0\Leftrightarrow2a^3-2a^2x+x^2-xa^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-x\right)\left(2a^2-ax-x^2\right)\)
\(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
<=> \(2x^2+6x+2-2\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}+x^2+1-8=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+3-\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)^2=8\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3-\sqrt{x^2+1}=2\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\\x+3-\sqrt{x^2+1}=-2\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) <=> \(x+3-2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\sqrt{2}-3\\2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)x+\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=2\sqrt{2}\)
(2) <=> \(x+3+2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-2\sqrt{2}-3\\2\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)x+\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=-2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm:..