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a: \(x^2-2x+\left|x-1\right|-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+\left|x-1\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|\right)^2+\left|x-1\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|+2\right)\left(\left|x-1\right|-1\right)=0\)
=>|x-1|=1
=>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=2 hoặc x=0
b: \(4x^2-4x-\left|2x-1\right|-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-\left|2x-1\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|\right)^2-\left|2x-1\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|-2\right)\left(\left|2x-1\right|+1\right)=0\)
=>|2x-1|=2
=>2x-1=2 hoặc 2x-1=-2
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1/2
c: \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|2x^2-7x+5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d: \(x^2-2x-5\left|x-1\right|-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-5\left|x-1\right|-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|\right)^2-5\left|x-1\right|-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-1\right|-6\right)\left(\left|x-1\right|+1\right)=0\)
=>|x-1|=6
=>x-1=6 hoặc x-1=-6
=>x=7 hoặc x=-5
28. \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=40\) DK: \(x\ne3\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3x}{x-3}\right)^2-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{\left(x-3\right)^2}-6\frac{x^2}{x-3}-40=0\)
Dat \(\frac{x^2}{x-3}=a\). PTTT \(a^2-6a-40=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-10\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=10\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai tiep
14. \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\) DK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{2}\\x=3-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1\))\(x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{x^3+5x^2+7x+6}\left(1\right)\\ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2} \\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+8=3\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Đặt \(b=\sqrt{2x+3};a=\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{89}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2-7x+2+2\sqrt{3x+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+6+2\sqrt{3x+1}-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-6+\dfrac{12}{2\sqrt{3x+1}+4}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)+\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3x+1}}{\sqrt{3x+1}+2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)-\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)}\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}+2\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3x+1}\right)=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1+6\sqrt{3x+1}+8=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{3x+1}+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x+1}=-x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le-2\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là x=1 và x=5
\(\frac{2x-5}{!x-3!}+1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-5+!x-3!}{!x-3}>0\)
do !x-3!>0 mọi x khác 3=> Bất phương trình tương đương
\(2x-5+!x-3!>0\Leftrightarrow!x-3!>5-2x\)
TH(1) x<3 <=>3-x>5-2x=> x>2
Kết luận(1) \(2< x< 3\)
TH(2) \(x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x-3>5-2x\Rightarrow3x>8\Rightarrow x>\frac{8}{3}\)
Kết luận(2) \(x\ge3\)
(1)và(2) nghiệm của Bpt là: x>2
\(x^2+2x-18=2\sqrt{x^2+2x-15}\)
đặt đk \(x^2+2x-15>=0\)
Đặt t=\(x^2+2x\)
<=> \(t-18=2\sqrt{t-15}\)
bình 2 vế lên
t đc t=24 và t=16
thế \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2x=24\\x^2+2x=16\end{cases}}\)
rồi bấm máy tìm ra x