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a,
\(5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}2=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
b, (Check lai xem de sai o dau khong nhe)
\(3.5^{x+2}+4.5^{x+3}=19.5^{10}\)
Dat 5x ra ben ngoai
\(\Rightarrow5^x.5^23+5^x:5^{-3}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^2.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}.5^5.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(5^53+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(3125.3+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}\right).9379\)
=> Khong tim duoc gia tri cua x \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(a,\frac{8^{12}.5^{21}}{2^{17}.10^{19}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{12}.5^{21}}{2^{17}.2^{19}.5^{19}}=\frac{2^{36}.5^{21}}{2^{36}.5^{19}}=25\)
\(b,\left(x-5\right).\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)hoặc \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(x=5\)hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(c,\left|x-6\right|-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left|x-6\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=2\)hoặc \(x-6=-2\)
\(x=8\)hoặc \(x=4\)
\(\dfrac{19}{21}< \dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{7}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{38}{42}< \dfrac{x}{y}< \dfrac{49}{42}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\in\left\{\dfrac{13}{14};\dfrac{20}{21};\dfrac{41}{42}\right\}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{13}{14}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{13}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{39-28}=\dfrac{5}{11}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{65}{11}\\y=\dfrac{70}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{20}{21}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{60-42}=\dfrac{5}{18}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{50}{9}\\y=\dfrac{35}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{41}{42}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{41}=\dfrac{y}{42}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{123-84}=\dfrac{5}{39}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{205}{39}\\y=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
*\(\frac{\left(\frac{3}{10}-\frac{4}{15}-\frac{7}{20}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left[\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{7}-\left(-\frac{3}{35}\right)\right].\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{\left(\frac{18}{60}-\frac{16}{60}-\frac{21}{60}\right).\frac{5}{19}}{\left(\frac{5}{70}+\frac{10}{70}+\frac{6}{70}\right).\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{\frac{-19}{60}.\frac{5}{19}}{\frac{21}{70}.\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{\frac{-1}{12}}{\frac{14}{35}}=-\frac{1}{12}.\frac{35}{14}=\frac{-35}{168}\)
*\(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(6,3.12-21.3,6\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(\frac{63}{10}.12-21.\frac{18}{5}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(\frac{378}{5}-\frac{378}{5}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right).0}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=0\)