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\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+4=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
\(Do\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\ne0\)
⇒ \(x+2021=0\)
⇔ \(x=-2021\)
\(Vậy\) \(x=-2021\)
Vì \(x=2018\Rightarrow x+1=2019\)
Thay x+1=2019 vào biểu thức A ta được :
\(A=x^6-\left(x+1\right)x^5+\left(x+1\right)x^4-...-\left(x+1\right)x+x+1\)
\(=x^6-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4-...-x^2-x+x+1\)
\(=1\)
\(A=x^6-2019x^5+2018x^4-2019x^3+2019x^2-2019x+2019\)
\(=x^6-2018x^5-x^5+2018x^4+x^4-2018x^3-x^3+2018x^2+x^2\)
\(-2018x-x+2019\)
\(=x^5\left(x-2018\right)-x^4\left(x-2018\right)-x^3\left(x-2018\right)+x^2\left(x-2018\right)\)
\(+x\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2018\right)+1\)
= 1
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2020}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}+1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2022}{2021}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2020}=\dfrac{x+2022}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2022}{2018}\)
=> (x+2022)(\(\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\))=0
=>x+2022=0
=> x=-2022
2) xét tử ta có
2014+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014
=(1+2013/2)+(1+2012/3)+...+(1+2/2013)+(1+1/2014)+1
=2015/2+2015/3+...+2015/2013+2015/2014+2015/2015
=2015(1/2+1/3+...+1/2013+1/2014+1/2015) (1)
mà mẫu bằng 1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014+1/2015 (2)
từ (1),(2)=> phân thức trên =2015
\(\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}-1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
pt <=> (x/2012 - 1) + (x+1/2013 - 1) + (x+2/2014 - 1) + (x+3/2015 - 1) + (x+4/2016 - 1) = 0
<=> x-2012/2012 + x-2012/2013 + x-2012/2014 + x-2012/2015 + x-2012/2016 = 0
<=> (x-2012).(1/2012+1/2013+1/2014+1/2015+1/2016) = 0
<=> x-2012 = 0 ( vì 1/2012+1/2013+1/2014+1/2015+1/2016 > 0 )
<=> x=2012
Vậy x=2012
Tk mk nha
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2012}+\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x+2}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2015}+\frac{x+4}{2016}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2016}-1\right)=5-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2014}+\frac{x-2012}{2015}+\frac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-2012=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2012\)
Vậy \(x=2012\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2019}=\frac{x-2014}{3}+\frac{x-2013}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x+2}{2019}-\frac{x-2014}{3}-\frac{x-2013}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2018}-1+\frac{x+2}{2019}-1-\frac{x-2014}{3}+1-\frac{x-2013}{4}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2017}{2018}+\frac{x-2017}{2019}-\frac{x-2017}{2013}-\frac{x-2017}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)
có : \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017=0\)
=> x = 2017