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a ) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+y^3-3y^2z+3yz^2-z^3+z^3-3z^2x+3zx^2-x^3\)
\(=-3x^2y+3xy^2-3y^2z+3yz^2-3z^2x+3zx^2\)
b)\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
=\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-\left(y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2\right)z+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
=\(x\left(y^2-z^2\right)-z\left(y^2-z^2\right)-z\left(z^2-x^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)\)
=\(\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z^2-x^2\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
=\(\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(-\left(y+z\right)+z+x\right)\)
=\(\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a ) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta được :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xz+xy+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Cho các số x, y, z thỏa mãn: x + y + z + xy + xz + yz = 3033
Chứng minh rằng x2 + y2 + z2 >2021
Hép mi
Ta có :
( x - 1 )2\(\ge\)0 => x2 - 2x + 1 \(\ge\)0 => x2 + 1 \(\ge\)2x
Tương tự ta có : y2 + 1 \(\ge\)2y ; z2 + 1 \(\ge\)2z
=> x2 + y2 + z2 + 3 \(\ge\)2 ( x + y + z ) (1)
Lại có : ( x + y + z )2 \(\ge\)0 => x2 + y2 + z2 \(\ge\)2 ( xy + yz + zx ) (2)
Lấy (1) + (2) => 2 ( x2 + y2 + z2 ) + 3 \(\ge\)2 ( x + y + z + xy + yz + zx )
<=> 2 ( x2 + y2 + z2 ) \(\ge\)2.3033 - 3 = 6063
<=> x2 + y2 + z2 \(\ge\)3031,5 > 2021 ( đpcm )
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}+x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}=0\)
Vậy ta có DPCM
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x(y2-z2)+y(z2-x2)+z(x2-y2)
b) x(y+z)2+y(z+x)2+z(x+y)2-4xyz
b)x(y+z)2+y(z+x)2+z(x+y)2-4xyz
=[x(y+z)2-2xyz]+[y(z+x)2-2xyz]+z(x+y)2
=x(y2+2yz+z2-2yz)+y(x2+z2+2xz-2xz)+z(x+y)2
=x(y2+z2)+y(x2+z2)+z(x+y)2
=xy2+xz2+x2y+yz2+(xz+yz)(x+y)
=xy(x+y)+z2(x+y)+(xz+yz)(x+y)
=(x+y)(xy+z2+xz+yz)
=(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]
=(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)
a)x(y2-z2)+y(z2-x2)+z(x2-y2)
=x(y-z)(y+z)+yz2-x2y+x2z-y2z
=(y-z)(xy+xz)-x2(y-z)-yz(y-z)
=(y-z)(xy+xz-x2-yz)
=(y-z)[x(y-x)-z(y-x)]
=(y-z)(y-x)(x-z)
\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y+z\right)+\left(y-z\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2\)
Đến đây mình ghi ra cho dễ hiểu :
( x - y + z + y - z )2
( x
- y + z + y - z )2\(=x^2\)
.