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a) \(\frac{16}{35}+\frac{8}{35}=\frac{24}{35}\)
b)\(\frac{160}{77}-\frac{28}{77}=\frac{132}{77}=\frac{12}{1}=12\)
c)\(\frac{72}{180}=\frac{18}{45}\)
d) \(\frac{90}{360}=\frac{1}{4}\)
bài 1:
\(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{11}{11}+\frac{1}{3}=1+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\)
bài 2:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}=\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}=1\cdot\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{7}{6}=\left(\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{6}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}=1\cdot\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
bài 4:
a) \(\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\cdot1=\frac{2}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{11}:\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{11}:\frac{2}{3}=\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{2}{3}=1:\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
6/11 + 1/3 + 5/11
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) + 1/3
= 11/11 + 1/3
= 1 + 1/3
= 3/3 +1/3
= 4/3
Bài 2:
1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20
= ( 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
= ( 6/12 + 2/12 + 1/12 ) + 1/20
=9/12 + 1/20
= 3/4 +1/20
= 15/20 + 1/20
= 16/20 = 4/5
Bài 3:
a) \(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{2}{3}\) \(=\left(\frac{3}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\right)\times\frac{4}{5}\)\(=1\times\frac{4}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{6}{7}\times\left(\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{7}{6}\right)\) \(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{35}{18}\)\(=\frac{1\times5}{7\times3}=\frac{5}{21}\)
Bài 4:
a) 2/5 x 1/4 + 3/4 x 2/5
= 2/5 x ( 1/4 + 3/4)
= 2/5 x 1
= 2/5
b) 6/11 : 2/3 +5/11 : 2/3
= ( 6/11 + 5/11) x 3/2
= 11/11 x 3/2
= 1 x 3/2
= 3/2
....
\(\Rightarrow x\times\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\times\frac{4}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\times2=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\div2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x\times\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\times x=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x\times\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x\times2=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{5}:2\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}\)
a) $\frac{2}{7}:\frac{4}{9} = \frac{2}{7} \times \frac{9}{4}$
b) $\frac{{12}}{{25}}:\frac{6}{5} = \frac{{12}}{{25}} \times \frac{5}{6}$
c) $\frac{5}{8}:3 = \frac{5}{8}:\frac{3}{1} = \frac{5}{8} \times \frac{1}{3}$
a) $\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{1 \times 2}}{{6 \times 3}} = \frac{2}{{18}} = \frac{1}{9}$
b) $\frac{6}{5} \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{{6 \times 3}}{{5 \times 8}} = \frac{{18}}{{40}} = \frac{9}{{20}}$
c) $\frac{4}{3} \times \frac{8}{9} = \frac{{4 \times 8}}{{3 \times 9}} = \frac{{32}}{{27}}$
d) $\frac{5}{{12}} \times \frac{{12}}{5} = \frac{{5 \times 12}}{{12 \times 5}} = \frac{{60}}{{60}} = 1$
Bài 1 :
A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/16 + ... + 1/32 - 1/64
A = 1 - 1/64
A = 63/64
\(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{2}:\frac{5}{4}:\frac{6}{5}:\frac{7}{6}:\frac{8}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\right)}{8\cdot3\cdot\left(2\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot\frac{7}{8}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot8\cdot9\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6\cdot7\cdot8\cdot9\right)\cdot10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(3+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=3+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3\times20+2\times4-3\times5}{20}\)
\(=\frac{60+8-15}{20}\)
\(=\frac{68-15}{20}\)
\(=\frac{53}{20}\)
\(5-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{6}:\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=5-\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{45}{24}\)
\(=\frac{5\times72-7\times8+2\times24-45\times3}{72}\)
\(=\frac{360-56+48-135}{72}\)
\(=\frac{217}{72}\)
\(x\times\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x\times\frac{2}{7}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{6}:\frac{2}{7}=\frac{49}{12}\)
b) \(x:\frac{5}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=2\)
\(x:\frac{5}{4}=2-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{6}{5}\times\frac{5}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(x\times\frac{2}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\times\frac{2}{7}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\times\frac{2}{7}=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{6}\div\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{49}{12}\)
b) \(x\div\frac{5}{4}+\frac{4}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div\frac{5}{4}=2-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\div\frac{5}{4}=\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\times\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)