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a, Vì : -3 ( 1 - x ) < 0
\(\Rightarrow1-x< 0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Vậy x > 1
b, Vì : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\3-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>-1\)
Hoặc : \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\3-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
Vậy x > -1 hoặc x < -3
c, Vì : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)< 0\)
=> x + 1 và x - 5 trái dấu
Mà : x + 1 > x - 5 \(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-5< 0\\x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 5\)
Vậy -1 < x < 5
d, và e, tự làm
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Ta có:
\(16^x<128^4\Rightarrow2^{4x}<2^{28}\Rightarrow4x=28\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(5^x.5^{x+1}.5^{x+2}\le10^{18}:2^{18}\Rightarrow5^{3x+3}\le5^{18}\Rightarrow3x+3\le18\Rightarrow x\le5\)
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16x<1284
=>(24)x<(27)4
=>24x<228
=>4x<28
=>x<7
=>x=0;1;2;3;4;5;6
vậy x=0;1;2;3;4;5;6
b,=>5x.5x+1.5x+2<1010:218
=>53x+3<510.210:218
=>53x+3<510.28
=>53x+3:510<28
=>53(x+1)-10<256<54
=>3(x+1)-10<4
=>3(x+1)<4+10
=>x+1<14/3<5
=>x<4
=>x=0;1;2;3
vậy x=0;1;2;3
16^x < 128^4
=> 2^4x < 2^7.4
=> 2 ^4x < 2^28
=> 4x < 28
=> x < 7