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(x-3)(x2+3x+9)+x(5-x2)=6x
x(x2+3x+9)-3(x2+3x+9)+x(5-x2)=6x
x3+3x2+9x-3x2-9x-27+5x-x3-6x=0
(x3-x3)+(3x2-3x2)+(9x-9x+5x-6x)=27
-x=27
x=-27
Câu 2 thì có thể tìm max:
$3x-2x^2+6=6-(2x^2-3x)=6-2(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x)$
$=\frac{57}{8}-2[x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{4}+(\frac{3}{4})^2]$
$=\frac{57}{8}-2(x-\frac{3}{4})^2\leq \frac{57}{8}$ do $(x-\frac{3}{4})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là $\frac{57}{8}$ khi $x=\frac{3}{4}$
Câu 1: Biểu thức câu 1 thì chỉ có thể tìm min thôi bạn nhé
Ta có:
$x^2+3x-5=x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}.x+(\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{29}{4}$
$=(x+\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{29}{4}\geq -\frac{29}{4}$ do $(x+\frac{3}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $\frac{-29}{4}$ khi $x=-\frac{3}{2}$
Câu 3 giống câu 1
Bài 9 : Tìm x, biết :
a, (x - 2)(x - 3) + (x - 2) - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3+1\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ={1; 3}
b, (x + 2)2 - 2x(2x + 3) = (x + 1)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+x+1\right)\left(x+2-x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-2x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\frac{3}{2};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c, 6x3 + x2 = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3+x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x+2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;-\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a/ \(x^2\left(x-5\right)+5-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b/ \(3x^4-9x^3=-9x^2+27x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^4-9x^3+9x^2-27x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3\left(x-3\right)+9x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^3+9x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+3>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
c/ \(x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2=-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+8\right)+x\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d/ \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy..
Úi, câu d bạn nên làm theo cách của bạn trên đúng hơn nha :< Mình nghĩ câu d mình lập luận bị sai rồi ó
2/ 5x ( 12x + 7 ) - ( 3x + 1 ) ( 20x - 5 ) = -100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x - 20x + 5 = -100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 30x = -100 - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 3,5
4/ ( x + 5 ) 2 + ( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 10x + 25 + x2 - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 + 10x + 21 = 0
---> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Sửa đề bài : 4/ ( x + 5 ) 2 - ( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 10x + 25 - x2 + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10x = - 29
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\dfrac{29}{10}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm.......
Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^9-x^7\right)-\left(x^6-x^4\right)-\left(x^5-x^3\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^7\left(x^2-1\right)-x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-x^3\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^7-x^4-x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot\left[x^4\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\cdot\left(x^3-1\right)\cdot\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a, Ta có : \(x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2\)
\(=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=x^4\left(x-2\right)+x^3\left(x-2\right)+x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\)
a) (x3 - x2 -5x -3) : (x-3)
= (x3 + x2 - 2x2 - 2x - 3x -3) : (x-3)
= [ x2(x+1) - 2x(x+1) -3(x+1)] : (x-3)
= (x+1).(x2 - 2x - 3) : (x-3)
= (x+1).(x2 - x - 3x - 3) : (x-3)
= (x+1). [x.(x+1) - 3(x+1)]
= (x+1).(x+1).(x-3) : (x-3)
= (x+1)2
= x2 + 2x 1
b) (x4 + x3 - 6x2 - 5x + 5 ) : (x2 + x -1)
= (x4 + x3 - x2 -5x2 -5x + 5) : (x2 + x -1)
= [ x2.(x2+x-1) - 5(x2+x-1)] :(x2 + x -1)
= (x2 + x -1).(x2 -5) : (x2 + x -1)
= x2 - 5
\(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+\left(5x-x^2+10-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+3x-x^2+10\)
\(=-3x+19\)