Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
\(\frac{3}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{5x+4}{x^2+3x+2}.\)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6+2x+2=5x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-5x=-6-2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-4\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(2;\frac{2}{3x-1}-\frac{15}{6x^2-x-1}=\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{15}{6x^2+3x-2x-1}=\frac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-15}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{9x-3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2-15=9x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-9x=2+15-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=14\)
.....
hơi dài, thôi chăm chỉ tí có sao :v =))
\(A=-x^3\left(3x-1\right)-x\left(1+3x^4\right)-x^2\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=-3x^4+x^3-x-3x^5-x^4+x^3+2x^2\)
\(=-4x^4+2x^3-x-3x^5+2x^2\)
\(B=-x^2\left(2x^2-2x-4\right)-2x\left(2-4x^4\right)-2x^3\left(2x-2\right)\)
\(=-2x^3+2x^3+4x^2-4x+8x^5-4x^4+4x^3\)
\(=4x^2-4x+8x^5-4x^4+4x^3\)
Ta có : \(A-B=-4x^4+2x^3-x-3x^5+2x^2-4x^2+4x-8x^5+4x^4-4x^3\)
\(=-2x^3+3x-11x^5-2x^2\)
Tương tự bn nhé, mk hơi bị đao phần đa thức khi qua kì thi nên hơi bị chậc lẫn một xíu =((
a) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(7x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)=\left(7x^2+14x-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-9x^2+4=7x^2+13x-2+4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x+5=7x^2+17x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x-7x^2-17x=-8-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{25}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{25}\right\}\)
a, 3x(x - 1) + x - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)(3x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1; \(\frac{-1}{3}\)}
b, (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 7) + 2(x2 - 4) - 5(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 7) + 2(x - 2)(x + 2) - 5(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)[(x2 + 2x + 7 + 2(x + 2) - 5] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 7 + 2x + 4 - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(x2 + 4x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)[(x + 2)2 + 2] = 0
Vì [(x + 2)2 + 2] > 0 với mọi x nên
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = {2}
c, (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 1 - 5)(2x - 1 + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 6)(2x + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {3; -2}
d, x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(x2 - 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 3)(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; -3; 2}
Chúc bn học tốt! (Dễ mà :v)
2.
A = x2 - 4x + 10 = (x2 - 2.x.2 + 22) + 6 = (x - 2)2 + 6 \(\ge\) 6
( do (x - 2)2 \(\ge\) 0)
Vậy: GTNN của A là 6 (tại x = 2)
B = x2 - x + 1 = (x2 - 2.x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\)) + \(\frac{3}{4}\) = \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\) \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy: GTNN của B là \(\frac{3}{4}\) (tại x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) )
C = 2x2 - 8x = 2 (x2 - 4x) = 2(x2 - 2.x.2 + 4) - 8 = 2(x - 2)2 - 8 \(\ge\) -8
Vậy : GTNN của C là -8 (tại x = 2)
Bài 1:
a)
\((x-5)(2x-1)-4x(x+2)=-(x-1)^2-2x(x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x^2-11x+5)-(4x^2+8x)=-(x^2-2x+1)-(2x^2-6x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -2x^2-19x+5=-3x^2+8x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-27x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{27}{2})^2=\frac{705}{4}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{27}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{705}}{2}\\ x-\frac{27}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{705}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{27+\sqrt{705}}{2}\\ x=\frac{27-\sqrt{705}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\((4x-1)-(2x+3)^2-12x(x+3)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4x-1-(4x^2+12x+9)-(12x^2+36x)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -16x^2-44x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 16x^2+44x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (4x+\frac{11}{2})^2=\frac{77}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 4x+\frac{11}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{77}}{2}\\ 4x+\frac{11}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{77}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{\sqrt{77}-11}{8}\\ x=\frac{-\sqrt{77}-11}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)