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Theo đề,ta có:
+/ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
+/\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\)
Do đó:
+/ \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{224}{19}\)
+/\(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{336}{19}\)
+/\(\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{420}{19}\)
Vậy: + \(x=-\dfrac{224}{19}\)
+ \(y=-\dfrac{336}{19}\)
+ \(z=-\dfrac{420}{19}\)
a,x2=y3,y4=z5x2=y3,y4=z5và x-y-z=28
Có \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{-28}{19}\)
=> x=\(\dfrac{-224}{19}\)
y=\(\dfrac{-336}{19}\)
z=\(\dfrac{-420}{19}\)
a,\(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2.18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0,2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{5}+0,2\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{891}{25}:4\)
\(=-\dfrac{891}{100}\)
b,\(\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{\left(5^2\right)^5.\left(2^2\right)^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{5^{10}.2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{20^4}{5^6.2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}+x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-13}{4}\)
\(\left|x\right|=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\pm7\right\}\)
a: |x-1/2|=7/2
=>x-1/2=7/2 hoặc x-1/2=-7/2
=>x=4 hoặc x=-3
b: \(x:\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}=x\)
=>8/3x-x=-5/8
=>5/3x=-5/8
hay x=-5/8:5/3=-5/8x3/5=-15/40=-3/8
c: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{15}{18}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>|x-1/2|=0
=>x-1/2=0
hay x=1/2
e: \(\left(5x-3\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{64}=0\)
=>(5x-3)2=1/64
=>5x-3=1/8 hoặc 5x-3=-1/8
=>5x=25/8 hoặc 5x=23/8
=>x=5/8 hoặc x=23/40
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
a) Vì |x - 3,5| ≥ 0∀x
|4,5 - y| ≥ 0∀y
=> |x - 3,5| + |4,5 - y| ≥ 0 ∀x,y
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi |x - 3,5| = 0 hoặc |4,5 - y| = 0 => x = 3,5 hoặc y = 4,5
Vậy GTNN = 0 khi x = 3,5;y = 4,5
b) |x - 2| ≥ 0 ∀x
|3 - y| ≥ 0 ∀y
=> |x - 2| + |3 - y| ≥ 0 ∀x,y
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN = 0 <=> x = 2,y = 3
c) \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-5\right|=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall y\\\left|z-5\right|\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-5\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\\\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|z-5\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy GTNN = 0 khi x = -2/3,y = 3/4,z = 5
Bài cuối tự làm :)))
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{97}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(B=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.9^{10}.2^{10}}{25^{15}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{20}.2^{10}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(3^5.2^{10}\right)}{5^{10}.3^{15}.\left(5^{20}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
\(c,\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.2^{10}+4^{10}}{4^4.2^4+4^4.4^7}=\dfrac{4^4.\left(4^6.2^{10}+4^6\right)}{4^4.\left(2^4+4^7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{11}+4^6}{4^8.4^7}=\dfrac{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{1024+1}{16-4}=\dfrac{1025}{12}\)
\(d,\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
\(3,\)
\(a,\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-4=\dfrac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{4};\dfrac{-9}{4}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2=\left(-6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6+3=9\\2x=-6+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{9}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,5^{x+2}=628\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4-2=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}-\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}.\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
2B= \(2.[\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}]\)
2B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)
⇒2B-B= \(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B= 1
Vậy B=1
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.2^{10}}{75^{15}}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(3^2.5\right)^{10}.2^{10}}{\left(3.5^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{10}.2^{10}}{3^{15}.5^{30}}=\dfrac{3^5.2^{10}}{5^{20}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^3.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^3.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^3.3^3.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{12}.3^3}=2^3.3^5\)
c,\(\dfrac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{\left(2.4\right)^{10}+4^{10}}{\left(2.4\right)^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}.4^{10}+4^{10}}{2^4.4^4+4^{11}}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6+4^6.4^5}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(4^5+1\right)}=\dfrac{4^{10}.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}{4^6.\left(2^{10}+1\right)}=4^4=256\)
d, \(\dfrac{81^{11}.3^{17}}{27^{10}.9^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^4\right)^{11}.3^{17}}{\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{44}.3^{17}}{3^{30}.3^{30}}=\dfrac{3^{61}}{3^{60}}=3\)
Bài 3:
a, \(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x+4\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(2x+4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}-4\)
\(2x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}:2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
b, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=6^2\)
\(2x-3=6\)
\(2x=9\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c, \(5^{x+2}=625\)
\(5^{x+2}=5^4\)
\(x+2=4\)
\(x=2\)
\(\left(x:2,2\right)\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\times\left(0,5-1\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x:2,2\right)\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x:2,2\right)\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\times\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x:2,2\right)\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{33}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow x:2,2=\dfrac{33}{80}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x:2,2=\dfrac{99}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{40}\times2,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1089}{200}\)
=>(x:2,2)*1/6=-3/8(1/2-8/5)=33/80
=>x:2,2=99/40
=>x=1089/200