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a: \(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{35-12}{20}=\dfrac{23}{20}\)
d: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{7}{11}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{35}{20}+\dfrac{-12}{20}=\dfrac{23}{20}\)
a) 1/4(x-3)+2=1/5
1/4.(x-3) = 1/5-2
1/4.(x-3) = -9/5
x-3 = (-9/5):1/4
x-3 = -36/5
x = -36/5+3
x= -21/5
a ) \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{\left(-11\right)}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}=\frac{3}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{35}=\frac{12}{35}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{12}{35}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{81}{70}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{81}{70}-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x-6=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{2}:\frac{3}{4}=\frac{34}{3}\)
Câu c,d tự làm nhé
a. \(\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+x+\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}-\frac{-11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\left(\frac{19}{10}+x\right)=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{4}{35}+\frac{11}{70}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{7}-\frac{19}{10}-x=\frac{5}{14}-\left|\frac{19}{70}\right|=\frac{5}{14}-\frac{19}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{103}{70}-x=\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{103}{70}-\frac{3}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{109}{70}\)
b. \(\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}\left(4-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{4}\left(x-8\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-8=\frac{10}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{34}{3}\)
c. \(\frac{3}{2}-4\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}-1+4x=\frac{2}{3}-7x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}-7x-4x=\frac{2}{3}-11x\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{66}\)
d. \(4\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)-5\left(x-\frac{3}{10}\right)=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-4x-5x+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-9x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{36}\)
\(a,x.\frac{-3}{7}=\frac{4}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{4}{21}:\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{9}\)
\(b,\frac{-4}{7}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{7}:\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{-10}{7}\)
\(c,x+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{-3}{8}\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{-11}{24}\)
\(d,\frac{2}{15}-x=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{15}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{30}\)
\(e,-x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-x=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(f,\frac{3}{4}.\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}.\left(x+1\right)=\frac{13}{14}\)
\(x+1=\frac{26}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{21}\)
\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
\(\frac{-3}{2}-2x=\frac{-11}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-3}{2}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-17}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{-17}{8}\)
\(h,-x+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-x=\frac{-3}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
chúc bạn học tốt !!!
3) \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x-2\right).4\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-21=4x-8\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=\left(-8\right)+21\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13:3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{13}{3}.\)
4) \(\left|x\right|+3,5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=0-3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=-3,5\)
Vì \(\left|x\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|>-3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|\ne-3,5\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing.\)
5) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|-4=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=1+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=5.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{3}=5\\x+\frac{1}{3}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5-\frac{1}{3}\\x=\left(-5\right)-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{14}{3}\\x=-\frac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{14}{3};-\frac{16}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Nguyễn Trà My
Phần a)
\(3\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{6}-x\)
\(32-3x+13=76-x\)
\(116-3x=76-x\)
\(116-76=3x-x\)
\(46=2x\)
\(x=46\div2\)
\(x=13\)
a) 3/4 + -1/8 = 5/8
b)-5/12 + -7/24 = -9/8
c) 4/21 - -5/28 = 31/84
d) 1 + -7/28 = 3/4
e) -4/3 - 17/6= -25/6
f) 1/3 - ( 1/2 +1/8 )= -7/24
g)1/21 - ( 1/7 - 1/3 ) = 5/21
h)1/2 - 1/4 + 1/13 + 1/8= 47/104
a) x - 1/10 = 1/15
x=1/15+1/10
x=1/6 Vay x=1/6b) -4/21 - x = -3/7
x=-4/21+3/7 x=5/21 Vay x=5/21c) x + 1/2 = 3/4 - (-1/2)
x+1/2= 5/4
x= 5/4-1/2
x=3/4
Vay x=3/4
d) 4/7 - x = 1/3 - (-2/3)
x= 4/7-1/3-2/3 x= -3/7 Vay x=-3/71) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=20\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=20\Leftrightarrow5^x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2) \(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2^4\right)=544\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3) \(4^{2x+1}+4^{2x}=80\Leftrightarrow4^{2x}\left(4+1\right)=80\Leftrightarrow16^x=16\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
4) \(3^{2x+2}+3^{2x+1}=108\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}\left(3^2+3\right)=108\Leftrightarrow9^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
5) \(7^{x+3}-7^{x+1}=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x\left(7^3-7\right)=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x=49\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
x-1/4=3/2+1/7
x-1/4=23/14
x=23/14+1/4
x=53/28
vay x=53/28
x-1/4=3/2+1/7
x-1/4=23/14
x=53/28