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Ex 1: So-Such-Therefore-Too-Enough
1. The film was boring,..................Therefore...............I turned off the TV
2. The hotel was...........So....................noisy that they couldn't get to sleep
3. The new camera didn't work..........Therefore.............., he took it back to the shop
4. Jonh is..........Too..........young to ride a motobike
5. Jane is smart..............Enough...............to solve the problem
6. It was.............Such.............. a crowded bus that I couldn't get on it
7. Ha woke up late,.............Therefore................... she didn't have time for breakfast
8. The cake was...............So...............delicious that I ate it up
9. The holiday was disapointing. ..............Therefore....................., they decided to asked for the money back
10. Mr.Nam is ...............Too.................... old to play tennis now
Ex 2: Combine the two sentences into one sentence, using the work provided
1. Linh was out when we came. We left a message. (so)
=> Linh was out when we came so we left a message.
2. They didn't want to get home late. They took a taxi (therefore)
=> They didn't want to get home late. Therefore, they took a taxi
3. The book was very interesting. I couldn't put it down. (so.....that)
=> The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.
4. Minh is very strong. He can carry that heavy bag (enough)
=> Minh is strong enough to carry that heavy bag
5. He is very lazy. He cannot finish his work (too)
=> He is too lazy to finish his work
6. It is a very good play. Many people want to see it ( such......that)
=> It is such a good play that many people want to see it
7. I couldn't finish my homework last night. I was very sleepy ( so.....that)
=> I was so sleepy that I couldn't finish my homework last night.
8. That watch is very expensive. I can't afford it (too)
=> That watch is too expensive for me to afford
9. Your English is good. You can join the English club (enough)
=> Your English is good enough to join the English club
10. I live far from shool. I can't walk there (so)
=> I live so far from shool that I can't walk there
1. The subjects are interesting. We talk about them in class.
→....The subjects are interesting so we talk about them in class....
2. Mary is reading an English novel. It is interesting.
-> The English novel ...which Mary is reading is interesting ...
3. We used the map. My sister drew the map for us. (which)
→....We used the map which was drawn by my sister ...
4. The street is very wide. The street leads to my school. (which)
→ ....The street which leads to my school is very wide. ...
5. The radio has suddenly stopped working. It is not very old. ( which) →......The radio which is not very old has suddenly stopped working...
6. They live near a lake. The lake is heavily polluted
→ ..They live near a lake which is heavily polluted.
7. The clothes is unusual. Tom is wearing the clothes. (which)
→...Tom is wearing the clothes which is unsual ......
8.The house is mine. Its windows need painting. (whose)
→...The house whose windows need paiting is mine..
9. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen. (whose) →...The man whose wallet was stolen called the police ...
10. The man seems very lonely. His wife and children are away. (whose) →.....The man whose wife and children are away seems very lonely ..
11. Amanda has now lost her job. Her husband died last year. (whose) →....Amanda whose husband died last year has now lost her job ...
12. She was not on the board now, so she can't experience these marvelous things.
→If she ...were on the board now, she could experience these marvelous things...
13. Because the buses are full up, they do not stop.
→ If ....the buses weren't full up, they would stop .....
14. They won't go swimming if it rains.
→If it doesn't ......rain, they will go swimming .....
15. I'm not rich, so I can't buy that house.
-> If ....I were rich, I could buy that house.....
16. We don't have enough money, so we can't buy that house.
→If ....we had enough money, we could buy that house....
17. The weather is bad so we can't go for a walk.
→If ....the weather weren't bad, we could go for a walk.....
1.He didn't hurry,so he missed the train. If.........HE HAD HURRIED,HE WOULDN'T HAVE MISSED THE TRAIN...............................................................................................
2.The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money. The bank manager......WAS MADE TO HAND OVER THE MONEY BY THE ROBBERS.......................................
3.We got lost because we didn't have a map. If he.........HAD HAD A MAP,WE WOULDN'T HAVE GOT LOST....................................................................................
4.I last saw him when i was a student. I haven't......SEEN HIM SINCE I WAS A STUDENT.........................................................................................
5.The bread is so stale that we can't eat it. The bread isn't...........FRESH ENOUGH FOR US TO EAT IT......................................................................
6.This furniture is so old that it's not worth keeping. This is........TOO OLD ENOUGH TO KEEP.....................................................................
7.Without the treatment, the patient would have died. If he........HADN'T TREATED FOR THE PATIENT,THEY WOULD HAVE DIED......................................................................
8.Although he didn't speak Dutch,Bob decided to settel in Amstredam. In spite.........OF NOT SPEAKING DUTCH,BOB DECIDED TO SETTLE IN AMSTREDAM.....................................
9.The last time in rained was a fornight ago. It....HASN'T RAINED .FOR A FORNIGHT.............................................................................................
10.Storm blew a lot of trees down last night. A lot of trees........WERE BLOWN DOWN BY A STORM LAST NIGHT.......................................................................
11.We stayed in this hotel. This is....A HOTEL WHERE WE STAYED IN..................................................................................................................
12.I can't find the letter anywhere. I'm sure someone has thrown it away. I can't find the letter anywhere. It....MUST HAVE THOWN AWAY....
13. I last spoke to Jack when i sold him my old car. I haven't.......SPOKEN TO JACK SINCE I SOLD HIM MY OLD CAR........................................................................
1. I (has/have)__have seen___(see) the Statue of Liberty before
2. They (has/have)__have writen___(write) ten letters to the governor
3. James (has/have)_ has been____(be) to Canada twice
4. The students (has/have)_have done____(do) their homework
5. (Has/have) Have you____caught______(catch) a baseball before?
6. He (has/have)__has eaten___(eat) three pieces of chocolate cake today
7. My heart (has/have)has been __broken______(break) before
8. (Has/have) Have you____forgotten______(forget) the password?
9. (Has/have) Have you___choosen_______(choose) a name for your new baby?
10. All the money (has/have) have been___stolen_______(steal) from the bank.
Exercise 31 (Present perfect tense)
1 Mark (eat)__has eaten___________dinner already. He is not hungry
2. Beth (write)___has writen______three letters today. She misses her family
3. Yoko and Armand (take)__have taken_____the rest. Now they can relax
4. Marty and I (be)__have been______to Costa Rica three times. We are familiar with the culture
5. I (drink)___have drunk________six cups of water today
6. Eva (sing)___has sung_________in a chorus before. Her voice is pretty
7. Chong-Li (get)__has gotten_________very good at speaking English. She has practiced a lot
8. Lucy (hide)has hidden__________in the woods. Now her friends will try to find her
9. It (be)____has been_______a good week so far
10. You (show)___have shown_______that you are a hard worked. Good job!
11. Daisy (wear)____has worn_________a dress to work every day this week
12. Mr. Lee (drive)______has driven______from Texas to Iowa gor the conference
13. Juan (ride)____has ridden_____________horses since he was a little boy. It is easy for him
14. Mr. and Mrs Sanchez (become)_have become_____________grandparents
15. The movie (begin)__has begun__________.Please be quiet!
16. Charity (break)____has brolen_________her leg on the ski slope. Please sial 911
17. The city (allow)__has allowed________residents to shoot off fireworks each year on the Fourth of July
18. The lake (freeze)___frozen___________solid. Now we can go skating
19. The sun (rise)____has risen __________. It's time to get up
20. The army (battle)___has battled_______the enemy for two weeks. The soldiers are exhausted
21. The principal (introduce)____has introduced___________the new teacher. She seems very nice
22. Using his telescope, Jeremy (see)_has seen_________other galaxies
23. The judge (listen)_has listend_________to all of the evidence. Now he will make a ruling
24. The strawberries (spoil)____have spoilt_________.They should have been kept in the fridge
25. The doctor (write)____has writen_______a book about disease prevention
Mọi người giúp mình bài tập này với ạ!
1. I'd rather to cook the meal than do the washing up.
A. to cook B. than C. do D. washing up
2. The weather was awful so we couldn't be able to go sailing
A. awful B. so C. couldn't be able D. sailing
3. Frank did very well on the test; he should have studied very hard before it.
A. very well B. on the test C. should have D. before it
4. He spoke rather quickly but I could able to understand what he said
A. rather quickly B. could able C. what D. he said
5. When I was younger I can run ten kilometers every morning
A. When B. younger C. can run D. every morning
6. It was very dark, but I can make out a figure moving in front
A. I can B. make out C. moving D. in front
7. The computer went wrong, but luckily Emma is able to put it right again
A. wrong B. luckily C. is able D. it right
8. You don't know where the meeting is, isn't it?
A. know B. where C. the meeting is D. isn't it
9. I haven't got the letter Helen sent me and I wonder if it should have been wrongly delivered.
A. Helen sent B. if it C. should D. wrongly delivered
10. Jill mustn't have arrived yet, otherwise she would have phoned me
A. mustn't B. yet C. otherwise D. would have
11. I'm sure I would receive a bonus from the company soon.
A. would B. a bonus C. from D. soon
12. I didn't hear the phone ring; I must be in the garden at the time
A. hear B. ring C. must be D. at the time
13. You shouldn't have seen Jeanne yesterday because she's been on holiday abroad for a week now
A. shouldn't B. because C. she's been D. for a week now
14. You hadn't better tell anyone this information; it's confidential.
A. hadn't better B. tell anyone C. this information D. confidential
15. " Would you like to travel by air?" " No, I'd rather to go by train"
A. to travel B. by air C. to go D. by train
16. You had better not to keep anything valuable in your hotel room in case it gets lost
A. to keep B. anything valuable C. in case D. get losts
17. The law requires that anyone working in restaurants must have a medical check-up twice a year A. working B. must have C. medical check-up D. twice a year
18. If only I hadn't been ill then, I'll have helped you solve the problem.
A. hadn't been B. then C. I'll have D. solve
19. We'd better follow the instructions on this packet, wouldn't we?
A. follow B. instructons C. on this packet D. wouldn't
20. I would rather you should stop whistling while I'm talking.
A. should stop B. whistling C. while D. I'm talking
choose the sentences that has a similar meaning to the given one
1)John is having an operation right now.
A)John is being operated on right now.
B)John is being operated right now.
C)John is being operated on right now.
D)John is operated on right now .
2)Has Fiona invented you to her party?
A)Have you invented to Fiona's party?
B)Have you been invented to Fiona's party?
C)Has you been invented to Fiona's party?
D)Has you invented to Fiona's party?
3)Shakespeare probably wrote this play in 1587.
A)This play was probably writen by Shakespeare in 1587.
B)This play was probably written by Shakespeare in 1587.
C)This play probably was written by Shakespeare in 1587.
D)This play was probably written by Shakespeare in 1587.
4)The government is considering new law to ban smoking following new research
A)A new law to ban smoking is considered following new research by the government.
B)A new law to ban smoking considered following new research by the government.
C)A new law to ban smoking is being considered following new research by the government.
D)A new law to ban smoking is being considered to be following new research by the government.
5)My mum told me to go to Megagrocers.
A)I was sent to Megagrocers by my mom.
B)I sent to Megagrocers by my mom.
C)I was sent to Megagrocers with my mom.
D)I has sent to Megagrocers by my mom.
6)I didn't understand a word so I asked my teacher and the explained it to me.
A)I didn't understand a word so I got my teacher to explain it to me.
B)I didn't understand a word so I got it explain to me by the teacher.
C)I didn't understand a word so I got my teacher explain it to me.
D)I didn't understand a word so I got my teacher explained it to me.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
Ex1 : Rewriting sentences
1. I didn't eat lunch, i feel hungry now
-> if i .....had eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now .........
2. if hadn't rained, we would have a better crop
-> but for....rain, we would have a better crop.......
3. if you want my advice, i wouldn't buy it
-> if i ...were you, I wouldn't buy it ........
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will come.........
5. he didn't revise all his lesson, he failed the exam
-> if he .......had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam........
6. his sister sent her money, so he continued to study
-> but for.........his sister's money, he wouldn't have continued to study..........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk........5 minutes, the park is over there...........
8. in case it rains, we'll stay at home
-> if it ........rains, we will stay at home.............
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
-> if.....we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost........
10. i don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
-> if......I knew the answer, I could tell you........
11. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
->.....If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, she wouldn't have felt sick........
12. without this treatment, the patient would have die
->.........But for this treatment, the patient would have died...........
13. i'll only help you if you promise to try harder
-> unless.......you promise to try harder, I won't help you ......
14. i'm afraid i haven't got time to listen to you
-> i wish...........I had got time to listen to you ........
15. if i were you i'd look for another job
->i suggest.........looking for another job ...........
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I was famous and rich...........
17. it's such a pity youf sister can't come as well
-> if only.........your sister could come .................
18. thanks to his aunt's legacy of $ 10,000 he was able to buy the house he wanted
-> had did.........his aunt give him a legacy of $10,000, he would have been to buy the house he wanted.............
19. it would have been a superb weekend if it hadn't been for the weather
-> but.............for the weather, it would have been a superb weekend...........
20. the only reason the party was a success was that a film star attended
-> had it not.........for a film star's attendence, the party wouldn't have been a success............
21. robert is sorry now that he didn't accept the job
->.........Robert regrets not having accepted the job .....
4. i only come if they invite me
-> unless.......they invite me, I will not come.........
7. the park is over there, only 5 minutes walk
-> if you walk to the park over there, it takes you only 5 minutes.
16. i would love to be famous and rich
-> if only........I were famous and rich...........
Write the sentences use the following verb in the present perfect:
Arrive Break Fall Go up Improve
1.Lisa can't walk and her leg is in plaster
----->Lisa.........has broken her leg...................
2.Last week the bus fare was 1.8.Nowitis 2
------> The bus fare......... has gone up........................
3.Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is better
-------->Her English....has improved......................
4.Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard
-------->Dan ...........has grown a beard...................
5.This morning I was expecting a letter. now I have it
------> The letter has arrived.
6.The temperature was 20 degrees. now it only 12
------->the temperature has fallen.