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1. It is two years since she left university.
2. Laurence last saw her sister when she left for Japan.
3. The last time Lucky wore that dress was at Barbara's wedding
4. My mother has worked at this school for 25 years.
5. This is the first time I have been to this entertainment park.
6. The last time I heard from him was in August.
8. I have not played football since 1970.
9. We last saw Tom when he moved to Bristol.
10. Bob has not visited Vietnam before.
Mk tưởng câu 1 phải là "It has been two years since she left university" chứ nhỉ 
1,it's three years since i lost saw nam
=> i haven't seen Nam for three years
2, the last time she visited me was five months ago
=> she hasn't visited me for five months
3, i last wrote to my cousin mai in june
=> i haven't written to my cousin Mai since June
4, it's a long time since we became close friends
=> we have became close friends for a long time
5, this is the first time he went abroad
=> he hasn't gone abroad before
6, we began eating when it started to rain
=> we have begun eating since it started to rain
7, i last had my hair out when i left her
=> i haven't had my hair out since i left her
Rewrite the following sentences unchanging the meaning:
1, It's three years since I last saw Nam.
=> I haven't seen Nam for three years.
2, The last time she visited me was five months ago.
=> She hasn't visited me for five months.
3, I last wrote to my cousin Mai in June.
=> I haven't written to my cousin Mai since June.
4, It's a long time since we became close friends.
=> We have become close friends for a long time.
5, This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't gone abroad before.
6, We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have eaten since it started to rain.
7, I last had my hair out when I left her.
=> I haven't had my hair out since I left her.
BẠN ÁP DỤNG VÀO CÔNG THỨC DƯỚI ĐÂY ĐỂ LÀM NHÉ!
1, có thật ở hiện tại, tương lai
S + WISH (es) + S + WOULD/COULD + V
ex: - Lan can't sang
\(\Rightarrow\) Lan wishes she could sing
- he will go to school tomorrow
\(\Rightarrow\) he wishes he wouldn't go to school tomorrow
2, không có thật ở hiện tại
S + WISH (es) + S + QKĐ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V\Rightarrow ed|did\\were\end{matrix}\right.\)
ex: - i am tired
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish i weren't tired
- they work slowly
\(\Rightarrow\) they wish they didn't work slowly
- Mai doesn't study hard
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish Mai studied hard
3, không có thật ở quá khứ
S + WISH (es) + S + quá khứ hoàn thành (Had + \(P_{II}\) )
ex: he watched TV too much last night
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish he hadn't watched TV too much last night
(*) CHÚ Ý:
can + V ➝ couldn't + V
can't + V → could + V
will + V ➝ wouldn't + V
will not + V ➝ would + V
do/does + not + V ➝ V-ed/did
V(s,es) ➝ didn't + V
am/is/are ➝ weren't
am/is/are + not ➝ were
did + not + V ➝ had + \(P_{II}\)
V-ed/did ➝ hadn't + \(P_{II}\)
was/were ➝ hadn't been
was/weren't ➝ had been
(*) CHÚ Ý 2:
- câu ước loại 2 chỉ chia là were (quá khứ đơn)
- khi là quá khứ tiếp diễn vẫn chia S + WAS/WERE + V-ing
(+) I/she/he It ➝ was
(+) you/we/they ➝ were
(+) \(\frac{S'd}{would}\left|\frac{like+to+V}{love}\right|\rightarrow wish\) loại 1
ex: - i'd like to speak many languages
➝ i wish i \(\left|\frac{would}{could}\right|\) speak meny languages
- i'd like every country is beautiful
➝ i wish every country would be beautiful
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Rewrite the second sentence in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1, I have never read such a romatic story
This is the first time I have read such a romatic story
2, We started cooking for the party four hours ago
We have started cooking for the party for four hours
3, How long is it since they bought the house ?
When did they buy the house
4, She hasn't been to the hairdresser for three months
It's three months since she last went to the hairdresser
5, I've never met such as famous person before
It's the first time I've met such as famous person
6, They last visited me five years ago
They haven't visited me for five years
1, I have never read such a romatic story
-> This is the first time I have ever read such a romatic story
2, We started cooking for the party four hours ago
-> We have cooked for the party for four hours
3, How long is it since they bought the house ?
-> When did they buy the house ?
4, She hasn't been to the hairdresser for three months
-> It's three months since she last went to the hairdresser.5, I've never met such as famous person before
-> It's the first time I've ever met such as famous person
6, They last visited me five years ago
-> They haven't visited me for five years
1. They shouldn't wear hats in the pagoda.
2. Children are obliged to live with their parents until they reach the age of 18.
3. Do I have to tip in a coffee shop?
4. Staffs don't need to wear vests in their company.
5. We should keep our traditional customs.
6. You must remove your shoes when entering a temple.
7. People mustn't take photos at some sacred places.
8. It's Saturday tomorrow, so Jane doesn't have to get up early.
9. You should ask them about their customs.
10. How about looking for the information on the Internet?
Viết lại câu:
1. Lan doesn't cook well and Mai doesn't, either.
⇒ Neither........................Lan nor Mai cook weel.......................................
2. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
⇒ We are going .............to have the car repaired by the garage next week.......................................
3. She didn't say a word as she left the room.
⇒ She left the room .................without saying a word...........................
4. The storm blew a lot of trees down last night.
⇒ A lot ..........................of trees were blown down last night........................................
5. She is proud of her son's contribution to the play.
⇒ She is proud of what ...............her son can contribute to the play.................................
6. I could realize how important the family is only after I left home.
⇒ Not until ...................I left home could I realize how important the family is.............................................
7. It was wrong of you to allow your child to walk home alone.
⇒ You should .....................not let your child walk home alone..........................................
Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu:
1. Who broke the window ? (By)
By whom was the window broken?
2. When the Prime Minister was asked about the strike, he declined to comment. (On)
On being asked about the strike, the minister declined to comment.
3. She wore dark glasses so that noone could recognize her. (avoided)
She avoided being recognized by wearing dark glasses
4. There were lots of people in the hall. (was)
5. I've never met such a nice girl than Loan. (the)
This is the first time I have ever met a nice girl as Loan.
6. The tea was so hot that we couldn't drink it. (such)
It was such hot tea that we couldn't drink it.
7. I haven't seen you for 2 years. (It)
It's 2 years since I last saw you.
8. "You were cheating" said Carol to June. (accused)
Carol accused June of cheating
9. You don't need to do it. (isnot)
It is not necessay for you to do it.
10. I'm not used to getting up early. (habit)
I have a habit of not getting up early.
1.Why don't we go out for a meal tonight?
=>How about going out for a meal tonight?
2.what about going to the cinema with me this Saturday?
=>How about going to the cinema with me this Saturday?
3.He suggest using banana leaves to wrap food intead of plastic bags
=>Let's use banana leaves to wrap food intead of plastic bags
4.Shall we play table tennis after school?
=>What about playing table tennis after school?
5.Let's help old people on the street
=>The teacher suggests helping old people on the street
6.I began learning english 3 years ago
=>I have learnt E for 3 years
7.I haven't seen that man here before
=>It's the first time I have seen that man here
8.She haven't visited her former school for five years
=>The last time she visited her former school was five years ago
9.I last meet her in 2010.
=>I haven't seen her since 2010
10.I haven't worked for this company for two years
=>It's two years since I worked for this company
11.Learning English is necessary today
=>It is necessary to learn E today
12.Using a computer is very simple
=>It is very simple to use a computer
13.Learning a little Emglish is not difficult
=>It is not difficult to learn a little Emglish
14.We find difficult to express our ideas in English
=>It is difficult to express our ideas in English
15.It's not convenient for Vietnamese women to wear Ao dai at work
=>Vietnamese women find it not convenient to wear Ao dai at work
16.We spent 5 hours getting to London
=>It took us 5 hours to get to London
17.It is an hour drive from BG to HN
=>It takes me an hour to drive from BG to HN
18.It took us 30 minutes to open the door
=>We spent 30 minutes opening the door
19.He wrote the letter in two hours
=>It took him two hours to write the letter
20.I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon
=>I'm looking forward to meeting again soon
#Yumi