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I.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1.Ann felt hot in her coat, so she took it off ( supply the missing word )
2.I haven't got a key, so I can't get in.
-> If I got a key, I could get in
3.Remember to take care of this tree or it will die.
-> If you don't remember to take care of this tree, it will die
4.The reason why I woke up late this morning was that I had a headache last night.
-> I woke up late this morning because I had a headache last night
5.I don't stay up late anyone.
-> I used to stay up late
6.What a pity you can't take part in our tour.
-> I wish you could take part in our tour
7.The air isn't pure, so we aren't healthy.
-> If the air were pure, we would be healthy
8.We spoke to the man. He was very humorous.
-> The man whom we spoke to was very humorous
9.His parents are both retired. They now live in Japan.
-> His parents, who live in Japan now, are both retired
10.They asked me some different questions at the interview.
-> I was asked some different questions at the interview
11.We don't visit you very often because you live so far away.
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
12.I don't find it's difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to getting up early in the morning
13.Jack doesn't buy a new car because he doesn't have enough money.
-> If Jack had enough money, he would buy a new car
14.It's a pity that I can't go with you.
-> I wish I could go with you
15.You must plan your work carefully.
-> Your work must be planned carefully
16.I am very busy. I can't go with you.
-> If I weren't very busy, I could go with you
17.Matthew is very good at tennis.
-> Matthew plays tennis very well
18.They will translate this book into Vietnamese.
-> This book will be translated into Vietnamese
19.Someone stole all our money and passports.
-> All our money and passports were stolen
20.I'm sorry I can't play the piano.
-> I wish I could play the piano
21.They built the church in 18th century.
-> The church was built in 18th century
22.I'm fed up with this rain.
-> I wish ( it / stop / rain ) it stopped raning
23.It's a difficult question.
-> I wish ( I / know / answer ) I knew the answer
24.It is freezing today.
-> I wish ( it / not / be / cold ) it weren't cold
I.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1.Ann felt hot in her coat, so she took it ......out............ ( supply the missing word )
2.I haven't got a key, so I can't get in.
-> If I had a key, I could get in.
3.Remember to take care of this tree or it will die.
-> If you don't take care of this tree, it will die.
4.The reason why I woke up late this morning was that I had a headache last night.
-> I woke up late this morning because of the headache last night.
5.I don't stay up late anyone.
-> I used to stay up.
6.What a pity you can't take part in our tour.
-> I wish you could take part in our tour.
7.The air isn't pure, so we aren't healthy.
-> If the air is pure, we will be healthy.
8.We spoke to the man. He was very humorous.
-> The man talking to us was very humorous.
9.His parents are both retired. They now live in Japan.
-> His parents, ..........................................................................
10.They asked me some different questions at the interview.
-> I was asked some different questions at the interview.
11.We don't visit you very often because you live so far away.
-> If you live near us, we can visit you very often.
12.I don't find it's difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to getting up early in the morning.
13.Jack doesn't buy a new car because he doesn't have enough money.
-> If Jack had enough money, he could buy a new car.
14.It's a pity that I can't go with you.
-> I wish you could go with us.
15.You must plan your work carefully.
-> Your work must be plannes carefully.
16.I am very busy. I can't go with you.
-> If I were not busy, I could go with you.
17.Matthew is very good at tennis.
-> Matthew plays tennis very well.
18.They will translate this book into Vietnamese.
-> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
19.Someone stole all our money and passports.
-> All our money and passports were stolen.
20.I'm sorry I can't play the piano.
-> I wish I could play the piano.
21.They built the church in 18th century.
-> The church was built in the 18th century.
22.I'm fed up with this rain.
-> I wish ( it / stop / rain ) it stopped raining.
23.It's a difficult question.
-> I wish ( I / know / answer ) I knew the answer.
24.It is freezing today.
-> I wish ( it / not / be / cold ) it were not cold today.
1. Hoa speaks English fluently
-> English is spoken fluently by Hoa
2. The boys are playing soccer in the school yard. They are in class 81. ( Present participants )
-> The boys playing soccer in the school yard are in class 81
3. Is Phong Nha cave a World Heritage Site, Lan ?
-> He asked Lan if Phong Nha Cave a World Heritage Site
4. They will build a new school here
-> A new school will be built here
5. Walking in the rain is dangerous
-> It is dangerous to walk in the rain
6. " Do you know Cham temple, Nga ?
-> Lan asked Nga if she knew Cham temple
7. Mai keeps leaving her pen at home
-> Mai _________
8. She said : " I am listening to music now "
-> She said that she was listening to musis then
9. They didn't clean the room carefully yesterday
-> The room wasn't cleaned carefully yesterday
10. It is the contest in which students have to speak English
-> It is a ________
I. Make the meaning full sentences with the suggestions and some other additions. The first has been done for you.
Ex.1:
1. I/ live/ this house/ for 5 years.
=> I have lived in this house for 5 years.
2. Which / best place/ ever/ be?
Which is the best place you have ever been to?
3. That/ be/ good meal/ it ?
That was a good meal, wasn’t it?
4. It/ just/ start/ raining.
It has just started raining.
5. She/ be/ teacher/ since/ 1990.
She has been a teacher since 1990.
6. We / not be/ to HCM city yet.
We haven’t been to HCM city yet
7. I/ never/ visit/ a foreign country.
I have never visited a foreign country.
8. They/ do/ exercises/ yet?
Have they done their exercises yet?
II. Rewrite these sentences with the words given so that the meaning is kept unchanged.
1. When we have finished building the house, we'll plan the garden.
=> After the house....has been built, we'll plan the garden......
2. We suggested a lot of things which were all rejected.
=> Everything ....we suggested was all rejected........
3. Thank you for helping me. => It was .......kind of you to help me ...
4. They say that you are the best singer in the town. => You......are said to be the best singer in the town..................
5. The manager told Mary not to use the office phone for personal calls.
=> The manager said .....’’Don’t use the office phone for personal calls, Mary’’.......
6. Mr. Green asked Bill to come to their dinner last night.
=> Mr. Green said ....’’Please come to our dinner tonight, Bill’’....
7. He wanted to buy a new bike but I prevented him from it.
=> I prevented ........him from buying a new bike.........
8. He wanted to know what my name was.
=> He asked me..........what my name was.........
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
CHUYỂN CÂU
1. I would like you to help me with speaking skill
=>Would you mind helping me with speaking skill ?
2. She said:"I must do the test now"
=> She said that she had to do the test then.
3. Do you mind moving this wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move this wardrobe ?
4. They built the house over 50 years ago
=> The house was built over 50 years ago.
5. Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn't want to be late for school
=> Nam gets up early every morning in order not to be late for school.
6. They are lucky that they passed all the exams
=> They are lucky to pass all the exams.
7. Tam asked: "Do you want to visit London, Nga"
=> Tam asked Nga if she wanted to visit London.
8. The boy is Ba. He is playing football
=> The boy playing football is Ba.
9. Do you mind turning on TV?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to turn on TV?
10. "I am a student", Nam said
=>Nam said that he was a student.
11. They will build the new school in this area next year
=> The new school will be built in this area next year.
12. I was pleased that I passed the final exam
=>I was pleased to pass the final exam.
13. Nam asked "Do you want to visit My Son, Nga?"
=> Nam asked Nga if she wanted to visit My Son.
14. He speaks English quite well
=> English is spoken quite well.
15. Bell invented the telephone in 1876
=> The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
16. Learning a foreign language is difficult
=> It's difficult to learn a foreign language.
17. Do you like using computer on studies?
=> She asked me if I liked using computer on studies.
18. Would you mind moving the wardrobe ?
=> Would you mind if I wanted you to move the wardrobe ?
19. "I must stay at home"
=> She said that she had to stay at home.
20. They will take me to the supermarket
=> I will be taken to the supermarket.
21. Could you borrow your book?
=> Would you mind if I borrowed your book ?
22."Is Mount Everest 8,848 meters high?". Lien asked
=> Lien asked me if Mount Everest was 8,848 meters high.
23. My parents bought a lot of souvenirs last week
=> A lot of souvenirs were bought by my parents last week.
24. We began to learn English 3 years ago
=> We have learnt English for 3 years.
25. The doll is two dollars. It is dressed in the pink dress
=> The doll dressed in the pink dress is two dollars.
26. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy
=> Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
27. It is difficult to remember this sentence
=> To remember this sentence is difficult.
28. "You must finish your homework before bedtime " my mother said.
=> My mother said to me that I had to finish my homework before bedtime.
29. My father watches the music program every evening
=> The music program is watched by my father every evening.
30. I want you to help me with the housework
=> Can you help me with the housework ?
31. It is a contest in which participants have to speak English
=> It is an English - speaking contest.
32. Can I open the door ?
=> Would you mind opening the door for me ?
33. The collect household and garden waste to make compost
=> Compost is made from collecting household and garden waste.
1. If my parents allowed me to go, I wouldn't have to stay at home.
2. If the computer hadn't broken down, I wouldn't have had to stop my work.
3. If she didn't love him, she wouldn't forgive he easily.
4. If you had often talked to them, they would have understood you.
5. If I had had a dictionary, I could have looked the word up.
6. If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo.
7. If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I would meet you.
8. If it hadn't been raining, we could have had lunch in the garden.
9. If Susan had got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work.
10. If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot.
11. If I had a boat, I would sail around the world.
12. If they had had a garden, they would have grown vegetables.
13. If I had known his address, I would have given it to you.
14. If the doctor hadn't been so late, he could have seen many patients.
1. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
-> If I didn't lose the key, I could get into the house.
2. They are too young to join the army.
-> They are not old enough to join the army.
3. She won't come unless you invite her
-> If you don't invite her, she won't come.
4. We can't hang the picture on the wall. It is heavy.
-> The picture too heavy to hang on the wall
5. They were tired. They were hungry.
-> They were not only tired but also hungry
6. They finish their work. They went home.
-> Finishing their work then they went home
7. She goes out in the rain. She gets wet.
-> If she didn't go out in the rain, she wouldn't get wet
8. Tom can't lift the table. He isn't strong enough.
-> Tom is too weak to lift the table
1. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
-> If I didn't lose the key , I could get into the house
2. They are too young to join the army.
-> They are not old enough to join the army .
3. She won't come unless you invite her
-> If you don't invite her , she won't come
4. We can't hang the picture on the wall. It is heavy.
-> The picture is too heavy for us to hang on the wall .
5. They were tired. They were hungry.
-> They were not only tired but also hungry .
6. They finish their work. They went home.
-> Finishing their work , then they went home .
7. She goes out in the rain. She gets wet.
-> If she didn't go out , she wouldn't get wet .
8. Tom can't lift the table. He isn't strong enough.
-> Tom isn't strong enough to lift the table
Các bạn ơi, giúp mình với!
Put the corect form of the words:
1. Joanne wants to become a ____scienctist_______in the future (science)
2. Many rural areas in Viet Nam have been _____urbanized_______in the last few years (urban)
3. The book was so______interesting_____that we didn't want to read it (interest)
4. There are a lot of______contestants_______in the competition (contest)
5. Linda's______asbence_______made the party less exciting (absent)
6. He didn't win the championship, so he felt very_____hopeless________ (hope)
7. Because of his______laziness_______, they failedd the exam (lazy)
8 Vinamilk company has served customers a lot of_____produces_________recently (produce)
9. Tet holiday is one of the most important______celebrations________for Vietnamese people (celebrate)
10. Laura loves all of Vietnamese dishes,_______especially________Nem (special)
Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original anes
1. We will invite some old teachers to our class meeting
--> Some old teachers will be invited to our class meeting.
2. " I'd can do this test" he said
--> He said that he could do this test.
3. I'd like you to help me to put the chair away
--> Do you mind if you help me to put the chair away.
4. I don't have enough money , so I can't buy that dictionary
--> If I had enough money,I would buy that dictionary.
5. John said to me "Which class are you in now?"
--> John asked me which class I was in then.
I. 1. scientist 7. laziness
2. urbanized 8. products
3. interesting 9. celebration
4. contestants 10. specially
5. absence
6. hopeless
II. 1. some old teachers will be invited to our class meeting
2. he said that he would can do that test
3. do you mind helping me to put the chair away?
4. If I have enough money, I can buy that dictionary
5. Jonh asked me which class I was in then
Bài 6: Make sentences with That-clauseusing the words in the box
1 I thought we would get in to trouble but now. I am relieved things going well
2 My parents are pleased to do fine at school
3 Lan is an excellent student.She is sure to win contest
4 They have planted to go to the beach but they were sad it was raining hard
5 She had an interview Y.T . She is now hopeful to get her job/
6 We had an accdient but we/ were elived that no one hurted/
7 Well done!I am delighted with you about the first prize
8 Will you join us?- I am afraid i can't DO lots homework
9 We are all happy in the summer vacation drawing near
10 Her parents are disappoited that she does not pass the entrane examination
Write : Rewrite the following sentences so that they have the same meaning
1. I am sorry I will not take part in the game
=> I wish I would take part in the game
2. Without your help, I can't finish the work
=> If you don't help me , I can't finish the work
3. "What are you doing now?"
=> I asked Lan what she was doing then
4. "Do you go to church ?"
=> The neighbor asked me if I went to church
5. It rained heavily, so I stayed at home .
=> Because iIt rained heavily, I stayed at home .
6. We can't do anything now.
=> Nothing can't be done now
7. They have a great interest in computer science
=> They are interested in computer science
8. In order to be highly paid, they work much harder
=> they work much harder so that they can have highly paid
9. Why do many people use Internet ?
=> Why is Internet used by many people ?
10. She goes to university, so she can get a better job
=> In order to get a better job , she goes to university
11. You have sold the house, haven't you ?
=> The house has been sold , hasn't been it ?
12. You aren't believed, are you ?
=> Nobody believes you , do they ?
13. They have done a lot of revision for the coming exam.
=> A lot of revision have been done for the coming exam.
14. Mrs.Ha want to get a lot of money. She must work harder
=> If Mrs.Ha want to get a lot of money ,she must work harder
15. "Will you be free tomorrow ?"
=> She asked me if I would be free the next day
16. "How many people will come to the party ?"
=> He asked me how many people would come to the party
17. I am not your sister
=> I wish I were your sister
18. She was weak last year
=> She used to be weak
19. The last time I met him was two years ago .
=> I haven't met hime for 2 years
20. We moved to live in this city in 1999.
=> We have moved to live in this city since 1999
21. "Do you know what she is doing?"
=> He asked me if I knew what she was doing
#Yumi
1. I wish I would take part in the game.
2. If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the work.
3. I asked Lan what she was doing then.
4. The neighbor asked me if I went to church.
5. Because the rain was heavy, I stayed at home.
6. Nothing can't be done now.
7. They are very interested in computer science.
8. They work much harder so that they are highly paid.
9. Why is Internet used by many people ?
10. In order to get a better job, she goes to university.