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My: Last week I won the first prize of my school’s singing contest.
(Tuần trước, mình đã giành được giải nhất trong cuộc thi hát của trường.)
Minh:Congratulations!
(Chúc mừng bạn nhé!)
My: Thank you, Minh.
(Cảm ơn Minh.)
Minh: So you're your school’s idol. Anyway, last week I also won the championship of my school’s badminton competition.
(Vậy bạn là thần tượng của trường rồi. À này, tuần trước mình cũng đã giành chức vô địch trong cuộc thi cầu lông của trường đấy.)
My: Congratulations!
(Chúc mừng bạn nha!)
Minh: It’s very kind of you. Thanks, My.
(Bạn rất tốt. Cảm ơn, My.)
A: Is it big?
(Nó to không?)
B: Yes, it is.
(Có.)
A: Is it on the wall?
(Nó ở trên tường à?)
B: No, it isn’t.
(Không.)
A: Is it next to the first desk?
(Nó ở cạnh bàn học đầu tiên à?)
B: Yes, it is.
(Có.)
A: Is it the door?
(Nó là cái cừa à?)
B: No, it isn’t. It’s the window.
(Không. Nó là cửa sổ.)
A: Home robots are the most useful of all types of robots.
(Robot gia đình là loại robot hữu ích nhất trong số các loại robot.)
B: I agree with you.
(Tôi đồng ý với bạn.)
A: Some people can use robots to do bad things.
(Một số người có thể sử dụng robot để làm những điều xấu.)
B: I don't agree with you.
(Tôi không đồng ý với bạn.)
A: Robots will use too much electricity in the future.
(Robot sẽ sử dụng quá nhiều điện trong tương lai.)
B: I agree with you.
(Tôi đồng ý với bạn.)
A: Where is the clock?
(Đồng hồ treo tường ở đâu?)
B: It’s between the pictures.
(Nó ở giữa các bức tranh.)
A: Where is the cat?
(Con mèo ở đâu?)
B: It’s in front of the computer.
(Nó ở phía trước máy vi tính.)
A: What does your best friend look like?
(Bạn thân của bạn trông như thế nào?)
B: He is tall with short curly brown hair. He has straight nose and full lips.
(Bạn ấy cao với mái tóc ngắn xoăn màu nâu. Bạn ấy có mũi thẳng và môi dày.)
A: What's he like?
(Tính tình anh ấy thế nào?)
B: He's quite shy but very clever.
(Anh ấy khá nhút nhát nhưng rất thông minh.)
A: Can you help me with something, please?
(Bạn có thể giúp mình một chút được không?)
B: Yes, certainly.
(Ừm, chắc chắn rồi.)
A: How do you say “từ điển” in English?
(“Từ điển” nói tiếng Anh như thế nào?)
B: Ohm… it’s “dictionary”.
(Ờ, là “dictionary”.)
A: Can you say that again, please?
(Bạn vui lòng lặp lại được không?)
B: Yes, “dictionary”.
(Ừm, “dictionary”.)
A: How do you spell that?
(Bạn đánh vần từ đó như thế nào?)
B: D – I – C – T – I – O – N – A – R – Y.
A: Great. Thanks, Mai .
(Tuyệt vời. Cảm ơn, Mai.)
UNIT 9
GRAMMAR
And The Passive .
In the form of passive verb to be and the pariple of the verb.
| Active | Passive |
Present Simple | He delivers the parcels. | The parcels are delivered |
Present Continuous | He is delivering the parcels. | The parcels are being delivered. |
Past Simple | He delivered the parcels. | The parcels were delivered. |
Past Continuous | He was delivering the parcels. | The parcels were delivered. |
Future Simple | He will deliver the parcels. | The parcels will be delivered. |
Present Perfect | He has delivered the parcels. | The parcels have been delivered. |
Past Perfect | He had delivered the parcels. | The parcels had been delivered. |
Future Perfect | He will have delivered the parcels. | The parcels will have been delivered . |
Present Infinitive | He is expected to deliver the parcels. | The parcels are expectedto be delivered . |
Perfect Infinitive | He is said to have delivered the parcels. | The parcels are said to have been delivered. |
Simple-form | I object to his delivering the parcels. | I object to the parcelsbeing delivered . |
Perfect -ing form | Đã gửi có parcels, ... | The parcels have been delivered, ... |
Modals | He must deliver the parcels. | The parcels must be delivered. |
Modal perfects | He must have delivered the parcels. | The parcels must have been delivered . |
The present perfect continuous, the future continuous, the past perfect continuous, and the perfect continuous continental are not normally used in the passive.
Có thể sử dụng verb để thay thế bằng verb đến in everyday speech khi we talk about thi ng that happen by accident hoặc u nexpectedly.
eg Four people got hurt in the car crash.
NB. However, we can not use get to describe states.
eg That house is (NOT gets) owned by my uncle.
Trong sử dụng passive:
a) Whenever the person who carries out the action is unknown, unimportant or obvious from the context (the doer (agent) of the action is not mentioned) .
eg a) My flat was broken into last week. (We do not know who broke into the flat.)
b) Coffee beans are grown in Brazil. (It's not important to know who grows the coffee.)
c) My car was serviced yesterday. (It is obvious that a mechanic serviced it.)
b) When the action itself is more important than the person who carries it out, as in news headlines, newspaper arles, formal noes, instructions, advertisements, processes, etc.
eg The new hospital will be opened by the Queen on May 15th . (formal noe)
c) khi tham chiếu đến sự kiện không tương ứng và chúng tôi không muốn bao giờ hay là gì là blame.
eg A lot of mistakes have been made . ("You have made a lot of mistakes.")
Đang chuyển đổi từ hoạt động vào passive.
Chỉ có thể transitive verbs (nằm sau một đối tượng) có thể được thay đổi vào passive.
eg Grandma knitted my jumper . → My jumper was knitted by Grandma.
BUT: They traveled to Lisbon last summer (intransitive verb). → no passive .
Some transitive verbs such as belong, have (= own), fit (= be the size or shape), lack, resemble, seem, suit , không được thay đổi vào passive.
eg I have a shower every morning
The verb let have no passive form, so we use passive form of allow / permit / give permission.
eg The teacher let us leave early. → We were allowed to leave early.
Whenever the verb of active sentence is followed by a preposition , the preposition is kept in the passive sentence as well. Không bao giờ không có khả năng vi tính và sướng (s) trong passive.
They took the company over in 2001. → The company was taken over (by them) in 2001.
The verbs hear, see, make are by infinitive in the active, but by the infinitive in the passive.
They saw him leave the building. → He was seen to leave the building.
1 . Tõsz sen tences dùng từ từ mỗi nhóm .
tạo phát triển xuất bản phát tin Discovery tin được tạo ra
the Ancient Egyptians Crick and Watson Ma Curie Gustave Eiffel Eric the Red Angelina Jolie Akira Ku Rosu Guglielmo Marconi Picasso Philip Pullman
first Greenland ..................................
2 Northern Lights
3 The Pyramids
4 The wireless
5 Guernica
6 Lara Croft
7 The Statue of Liberty
8 The structure of DNA
9 The Seven Samurai
ten Radium
2 . Imagine you are in a busy hotel at midday. Make sentences to say what is being done , using words from the two groups and the present progressive passive.
Example:
Beds are being made.
beds bills coffee drinks food luggage money new guests reservations rooms tables
bring down change clean make order pay prepare serve take welcome
3 . Imagine that, rich and famous, you return to your old home town after fifty years. A lot of things are different. Make sente nces, sử dụng từ bên dưới, và gần đây gần đây .
Example:
The Cafe Royal has been turned into a casino.
Cafe Royal houseboats new car park new schools opera house old fire station ring road station downtown town statue of you Super Cinema your house
build up in park rebuild widen turn into casino / floating restaurants / museum / supermarket / theater / pedestrian precinct
4 . Put verbs into the passive form correctly.
first Đã thu thập tài liệu đó (need) for the house sale. Can you take to the lawyer's office (sign)?
2 Look, this is a secret. Come to garden where we (not / overhear).
3 Nếu bạn không phải quá thời để làm việc, bạn (không / sack).
4 This office is very inefficient. The phone (never / answer) promptly, no records (keep), worst of all, no reports (written) since I started work here.
5 I was so worried about my garden while I was in the hospital, but I have very good neighbors. When I got home, I could see the vegetables (water) every day and the grass (cut) regularly.
6 Can you come to the police station? The man who (suspect) of stealing your wallet (arrest) and (question) at the moment. The police hope he (identify), either by you or another witness.
7 We had hoped to see some famous paintings, but the gallery (reorganized) at the time of our visit and most of the really valuable works (move) for safe keeping.
8. Aunt Dinah (not ) by my father's family; she (consider) vulgar.
9. After his brother's departure Paul sat for a long time thinking about what (say).
10. "I'm not prepared," my father said, " to listen to your comments that you never (treat) fairly at school. "
11. But there were signs that order (restore) in the town.
12. He went into the bedroom. The bed (turn) down for the night by the maid many hours before.
13. Please, find out if my father (see) to leave.
14. She could have gone to Cambridge if she had wanted, she (offer) a scholarship.
15. Ahead of the port lay in a flood of lights. Two cargo ships (unload).
16. I felt I (catch) out boasting.
17. I could not tell him I had spent the money I (leave ) in order to get myself a house.
18. She (operate) at seven o'clock next morning.
19. The days that followed (look back) by Philip as a kind of nightmare.
20. You have hardly any right to talk about the children. Bạn (có ) là tất cả đúng, và nó sẽ tôi không thấy con đó.
21. Somewhere from fa...
A: You are giving too much water to the flowers. Don’t water them too much!
(Bạn đang cho quá nhiều nước vào hoa. Đừng tưới chúng quá nhiều!)
B: Why?
(Tại sao?)
A: If you give them too much water, they will die.
(Nếu bạn cho chúng quá nhiều nước, chúng sẽ chết.)
B: I see. Thank you.
(Tôi hiểu rồi. Cảm ơn bạn.)