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1. The boys said they had to try their best to win the match
2. Unless the man arrives, we will start the conference without him
3. Although Mary was sick, she insisted on going to work
4. The trees haven’t been watered since last Friday
5. It took Jack two hours to paint the windows yesterday
6. Despite his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
7. Unless she hurries, she will miss the last train
8. Because of the polluted water, we can’t swim in the part of the river
9. If Trung got good marks at school, he would be given a dictionary
10. I wish he went to school on time
11. They wish they didn’t have to sell the buildings
1. "Why don't you stop smoking?" he said.
-> He suggested that i should stop smoking
2. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
->In spite.. of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
3.Unless there is so much traffic, the air won't be polluted.
-> If there is so much traffic, the air will be polluted.
4. Do you know the man? He lives next door to me.
-> Do you know the man who lives next door to me.
5. The keeper feeds the lions at 5 p.m every day.
- >The lions are fed by the keeper at 5 p.m every day.
6. He left school because of his hard life.
Because his life was hard, He left school
7. If it doesn't rain, there will be a shortage of water
- >Unless. it rains, there will be a shortage of water
8. Huy said "I am very happy to see you."
-> Huy said that he was very happy to see me
10. The girl that we are talking about is a famous actress
-> The girl about whom we are talking is a famous actress
1.In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film(although)->....Although he had a headache,he enjoyed the film.................................................
2.Iam sorry but you have not been appointed to the post(regret)->...i regret to say you haven't been successful in your application........................................
3.It was difficult for me not to laugh at his joke.(help)->.....we couldn't help laughing at his joke......................
4.I went to see the film Titanic. I enjoyed it very much.(which)->..i went to see The film Titanic which i enjoyed very much..............................
5.George speaks Spanish. His wife is from Argentina.(whose).->.....George whose wife is from Argentina speaks Spanish................
6.Although both his legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded(despite)->.....Despite of the fact that both his legs were broken in the crash ,he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.....
7.My parents insist that I study hard.(want)->..my parents want me to study hard..................................
8.It was 1998. I met her for the first time.(when)->............it was 1998 when I met her for the first time..................
9.Amy is very popular. She gets on well with everyone.(who)->.......Amy who gets on well with everyone is very popular..........................
10.We understood him in spite of his strong accent.(though)->....we understood him though he was a strong accent ................................
1. Although his leg was broken. He managed to get out of the car.
=> In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
2. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
=> Because Tom was lazy, he failed the exam
3. Why don't we go out for dinner?
=> What about going out for dinner?
4. "How often do you go to the movie theater?". He asked me.
=> He saked me how often I went to the movie theater
5. Water the flowers or they will die.
=> If you don't water the flowers, they will die
6. Ha Noi will be partially cloudy tomorrow. Ha Noi is the capital of Viet Nam. (Which)
=> Ha Noi which is the capital of Vietnam will be partially cloudy tomorrow
7. My father doesn't know Janette's address. (Wishes)
=> My father wished he knew Janette's adress
8. My pen pal said "I will visit you tomorrow." (Would)
My pen pal said that he/she would visit me the day after
9. Trung doesn't get good marks at school; therefore, he will not be given a dictionary. (If)
If Trung got good marks at school, he would be given a dictionary
10. Learning English is very necessary. (It)
It is very necessary to learn English
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
Change these sentences into Reported Speech by choose the most suitable option A,B or C:
1. " Why hasn't Minh phoned?" she wondered
A. She wondered why Minh hasn't phoned
B. She wondered why Minh didn't phoned
C.She wondered why Minh hadn't phoned
D.She wondered why hadn't Minh phoned
2. " Could you tell me how to get to the airport?"
A. He asked me how to get to the airport
B. He said if I could tell him the airport
C. He told me how to get to the airport
D. He asked me to tell how to get to the airport
3. " Have you heard of her marriage?"
A. She asked me if I hear of their marriage
B. She asked me whether I had heard of their marriage
C. She asked me if I had heard of their marriage
D. B and C
4. His wife said to him:"write to me as often as you can"
A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
5. " John shouldn't have behaved so badly." said Janet.
A. Janet doesn't like John's behaviors.
B. Janet was angry with john.
C. Janet disliked John.
D. Janet objected to John's behaviors.
6. John said "You had better not lend them any money, Daisy".
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money.
B.John advised Daisy should not lend any money.
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money.
D. John advised Daisy not to lend them any money.
7. " You cheated in the exam." The teacher said to his students
A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.
B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.
C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.
D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.
8. Charlie said,"Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured"
A. He said Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.
B. He said Tom had had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.
C. He said Tom had had a accident last week but he hadn't been injured.
D. He said Tom had an accident last week but he hadn't been injured.
Srr :"< Nhầm tẹo.
4. His wife said to him:"write to me as often as you can"
A. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can
B. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could
C. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could
D. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
Clauses of result / contract / cause / purpose
1/ It's a very weak boy, and he can't carry that box
->The boy isn't........strong enough to carry that box................................................
2/ The children couldn't play because of the heavy rain
->The rain...............was so heavy that the children couldn't play ...................................................
(or)
->The heavy rain......................prevented the children from playing..................................
3/ Because he studies well, he can easily pass the exam.
->Being..................good ,he can easily pass the exam. .......................................................
4/ We admire him because he works hard.
->His..............hard work made us admire him .................................................................
5/ In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert
->Although..................Bill took a taxi, he arrived late for the concert......................................................
6/ Despite having a broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.
->Although..............his leg was broken, he managed to het out of the car..........................................................
7/ If you want to borrow some books, you must have a library card
-> In order to............borrow some books, you must have a library ca.............................................................
1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
word form:
1) _____misunderstanding_______may lead to some problems. ( understand).
2) Most companies have computerized their production lines. ( computer).
3) The bicycle can be folded into a compact shape, it is called a _____collapsible bycicle_______. (collapse).
viết lại câu:
1) His parents made him study hard for his exam.
=> He was______made to study hard for his exam by his parents__________
2) " What you have cooked is the best in the world!", John said to you.
=> John congratulated _____you on having cooked the best dish in the world___________
3) Without the invention of the telephone, we cannot talk to each other so easily whenever we want.
=> If the telephone___hadn't been invented, we couldn't have talked to each other so easily whenever we want______________
4) She last wore that dress at her sister's wedding.
=> She hasn't____worn that dress since her sister's wedding_________
5) Nam said to me, " Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now?"
=> Nam asked_____me if my grandparents still lived in Nha Trang then ___________
6) Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car .
=> In spite of___his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car____________