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1. If I hadn't been busy, I would have watched T.V last night.
2. If she hadn't helped, the house would have caught fire.
3. giống vs câu 1 nha!
4. If the policeman hadn't showed me the way, I wouldn't have found the house.
5. If we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't be so tired this morning.(câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại 3-2 nha)
Bài 1:FACT IN THE PAST-> IF CLAUSE TYPE 3.
1.i didn't watch T.V last night because i was busy.
->If.........i hadn't been busy, i would have watched tv last night
2.Without her help, the house would have caught fire.
->If.........she hadn't helped, the house wouldn't have caught fire. ...
3.i didn't watch tv last night because i was busy.
->If............(trùng với câu 1)
4.The policeman showed me the way, so i found the house.
->if.............The policeman hadn't shown me the way, i wouldn't have found the house
5.we stayed up all night, that's why we're so tired this morning.
->If..............we hadn't stayed up all night, we wouldn't have been tired this morning.
Without plants, most water would run off
-> If there weren't any plants, most water would run off
Unless the biodiversity of the sea were maintained, marine life would be at stake
-> If the biodiversity of the sea weren't maintained, marine life would be at stake
Without plants, most water would run off
-> If there aren't any plants, most water would run off
1.He was so lazy,that's why he was dismissed from his job
-> But for his laziness, he was not dismissed from his job.
2.I didn't go to the party,so I didn't meet my friend
-> If I had gone to the party, I would have met my friend.
3.If anyone objects to my plan,I will change my mind
-> Should anyone object to my plan, I will change my mind.
4. John is in prison because he robbed the bank
-> Had John robbed the bank that he is in prison.
5.Without luck,he would have failed the driving test
-> If he had been lucky , he would have not failed the driving test.
4. Had John not robbed the bank, he would not be in prison.
1. Joe would end up in prison if he didn't change his way
-> Unless Joe.......changed his way, he would end up in prison .....
2. If he hadn't been rich,he wouldn't have paid all the damages
-> But for....his poverty, he would have paid all the damages ............
3. He was so lazy,that's why he was dismissed from his job
->But for......his laziness, he wouldn't have been dismissed from his job...
4. We won't go for a picnic if we haven't got good weather
->Unless.....we have got good weather, we won't go for a picnic......
5.If anyone objects to my plan,I will change my mind
-> Should anyone......object to my plan, I will change my mind....
6. John is in prison because he robbed the bank
-> Had.......John not robbed the bank, he would not be in prison.......
7. Without luck,he would have failed the driving test
-> If he......hadn't been lucky, he would have failed the driving test.......
8.If he were the last girl in the world,would you marry him?
-> Were.....he the last girl in the world, would you marry him?...........
9.She was sorry that she hadn't applied for the job in the library
-> She regretted.......not applying for the job in the library.........
10. His mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known
-> I've never........known a more warm-hearted person than his mother .....
Find mistakes and fix it:
1. Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate.
=> If
2. If you continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis.
=> will
3. If I had known that the road were flooded, I would never have taken that away.
=> were flood
22 been for your money, I wouldn't have bought that house
not been for your money, I wouldn't have bought that house.
23 weren't for the sun, we couldn't survive.
not for the sun, we couldn't survive.
24 trees in the front ground, our house would be too hot
25 his wife's encouragement, he couldn't have got over it.
27 would buy
had some money, I would buy you a rose.
I to have some money, I would buy you a rose.
1, Câu điều kiện loại 2(Dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai):
-If + S + V(Quá khứ đơn), S+ would/could + V(nguyên thể)+.......
-Đảo ngữ
Were + S + N/Adj/to V, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......
If it weren't for + N, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......
= Were it not for + N, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......
2, Câu điều kiện loại 3(Dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ):
-If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + have PII + ......-Đảo ngữ:Had + S + PII, S + would/could + have PII+......If it hadn't ben for N, S + would/could + have PII+....= Had it not been for N, S + would/could + have PII+......= But for/without + N, S + would/could + have PII + ....
Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
->If it hadn’t been for this treatment, the patient would have died.
If the doctor hadn’t been for this treatment, the patient would have died.