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1. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for ................. such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
2. In India, the demand for ................. has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
3. ................. energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
4. There are many available ................. power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
5. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11 .......... on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
6. ................. can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
7. The government has warned that Britain will face power ................. in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
8. Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
9. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be ................. However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
10. Biogas can be used to ................. natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
11. Solar energy can be used for ................. electricity, and for hot water heating.
A. investing B. polluting C. generating D. installing
12. The non-renewable sources of energy that we are using are ................. and are bound to expire one day.
A. limited B. plentiful C. abundant D. alternative
13. Shall I say hello to Sharon? I ................. to her today.
A. write B. be writing C. will be writing
14. Can I help you? I ................. you that blouse.
A. will be showing B. will show C. won’t show
15. Good Lord! The engine has stopped. - No problem. Bill ................. a look at it.
A. is having B. will have C. will be having
16. Why don’t you have dinner with us? I ................. anyway.
A. will be cooking B. am cooking C. cook
17. This time next week we ................. round the Aegean Sea.
A. sail B. will be sailing C. will sail
18. If you take three cassettes, you ................. one cassette free.
A. are going to get B. are getting C. will get
19. I ................. my work before they arrive.
A. will be finishing B. finish C. will finish
20. By the end of this century everyone ................. English.
A. will be speaking B. is going to speak C. speaks
1.How many types of energy sources are mentioned in the text? What are they?
Two. They are renewable and non-renewable.
2.What are the disadvantages of hydro and nuclear power?
Hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas. Nuclear power is dangerous.
3.Why do you think the wind and the sun are called alternative sources of energy?
Because they are natural sources of power and we use them instead of non-renewable sources to get the electricity we need.
4.What types of energy does Viet Nam use most?
We use non-renewable sources of energy the most but we are increasingly using hydro power.
5.What does the professor think Viet Nam will use more in the future?
He thinks Viet Nam will use the wind and the sun as alternative sources of energy in the future
Khi việc sử dụng các nguồn năng lượng thay thế tăng lên, việc tiêu thụ nhiên liệu hóa thạch của Trái đất cũng sẽ giảm xuống. Một watt năng lượng được sử dụng bởi pin mặt trời bằng một watt ít hơn được sử dụng bởi các nhà máy điện đốt dầu hoặc than. Nếu xã hội hy vọng thấy thế hệ tiếp theo có các nguồn lực cần thiết để sưởi ấm nhà cửa và lái xe ô tô, thì ngày nay cần có các nguồn năng lượng thay thế.
Nhiên liệu hóa thạch là nguồn năng lượng phổ biến nhất hiện nay, nhưng nó không được coi là năng lượng sạch. Nhiều nguồn năng lượng thay thế khác phải được kết hợp nếu các thế hệ tiếp theo được mong đợi có năng lượng. Nước, gió, nhiệt bên trong Trái đất và mặt trời đều được sử dụng để tạo ra năng lượng. Năng lượng địa nhiệt và năng lượng mặt trời phổ biến hơn. Những ngôi nhà đang được sưởi ấm và làm mát, những chiếc ô tô đang được chạy, và điện được sử dụng tất cả từ những nguồn năng lượng thay thế khác nhau này. Tất cả đều là những ví dụ về năng lượng sạch, tốt hơn cho môi trường vì không gây ô nhiễm.
Đọc đoạn văn và quyết định xem những nhận định này là Đúng hay Sai.
ĐúngSai
1. Việc tiêu thụ nhiên liệu hóa thạch sẽ giảm do các nguồn thay thế được sử dụng nhiều hơn. | T | |
2. Các nguồn năng lượng thay thế ngày nay không cần thiết. | F | |
3. Nhiên liệu hóa thạch được coi là năng lượng sạch. | F | |
4. Nước, gió, mặt trời là những nguồn năng lượng thay thế phổ biến. | T | |
5. Năng lượng sạch là năng lượng không gây ô nhiễm. | ||
T |
Đọc và trả lời câu hỏi
Fossil fuels are non -renewable energy soircecs.They include oil,coal,and natutal gas.They can be used to create energy, generate electricity,or drive big machinery.Unfortunately,they are harmful to the environment. Viet Nam still relies mostly on non-renewable energy sources, however,hydro power is increasingly used here too.
Hydro and nuclear power can generate a great deal of energy. They are renewable and plentiful.However,hydro power is limited because dams cannot be built in certain areas.Nuclear power can provide enough electricity for the world´s needs, but it is dangerous.
The sun and the wind are other alternative sources of energy.
1)What are non-renewable energy sources?
Fossil fuels are non -renewable energy soircecs.
2)What can non-renewable energy soirces be used?
They can be used to create energy, generate electricity,or drive big machinery.
3)Why is hydro power limited?
Because dams cannot be built in certain areas
4)Can nuclear power provide enought electricity for the world´s needs?
Yes, it can
#Yumi
Our non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas will (1) _______run___ out of in the future. That's the (2) ____reason______ why we are looking for alternative sources of (3) _______energy___ which are cheap, clean and effective. These (4) ____kinds______ of energy will not cause (5) _____pollution_____ or waste natural resources. (6) _____Renewable_____ power is one of them. It's currently the cheapest source of large-scale renewable energy.
Most wind energy is produced from turbines that have three 60-meter-long blades. The wind spins the blades, which turn a shaft connected to a generator that produces (7) ____electricity______. Now, mass production and technology advances are (8) ______made____ turbines cheaper. In 2000, cumulative wind capacity (9) ____of ______the world was 17,000 megawatts. Fifteen years later, this number increased sharply to 430,000 megawatts. It is predicted that with this pace of growth, (10) in 2050 one third of the world's electricity needs will be fulfilled by wind power.
Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentences.
1. Tidal energy is renewable, plentiful and clean. (plenty)
2. Wind will be used as an environmentally friendly sources of energy. (environment)
3. There are many ways will be used to solve the problem of pollution. (pollute)
4. Solar power can be used to heat or cool our houses. (hot)
5. Unfortunately, fossil fuels are harmful to the environment. (fortunate)
6. We should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. (economy)
7. Solar energy is renewable, plentiful and clean. (renew)
8. I think that solar energy can be an alternative source of energy in the near future. (alter)
9. We should reduce the use of electricity at home. (electrical)
10. It’s a clean source of energy. Sailboats couldn’t move without this power. (powerful)
1,plentyful
2,envirmentally
3,pollution
4,heat
5.ufnortunately
6,economically
7,renewable
8,alternative
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Chọn đáp án đúng:
In the modern world, people depend on energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of power-run devices and modern conveniences (1)...................................., and although it may seem that we will not be in danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are running out rapidly. Scientists are constantly (2)...................................... new sources of energy to keep modern society running. Whether future populations will continue to enjoy the benefits of abundant energy will depend (3)............................... the success of this search. Coal, oil and natural gas are now being used widely. (4).............................., these supplies are limited, and they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, the existing alternative energy sources must be improved or futher explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, and wind power, as well as energy from new, (5)...................................... types of fuels. Each of these, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
1 A are used B used to C are using D use
2 A looking into B searching for C researching D finding
3 A on B for C with D in
4 A moreover B because C although D however
5 A poluting B polluted C nonpolluting D pollution
Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
Wind power is one of the earliest ................. sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
#maymay#