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Put the following into Reported speech
1. He said to her, "Do you like your headmaster?"
=> He asked her if she liked her headmaster.
2. Her mother said to her, " Can parents visit the school at any time?"
=> Her mother asked her if parents could visit the school at any time.
3. She said, "Are the playing fields near the school?"
=> She wanted to know if the playing fields were near the school.
4. She said to me, "Did you go to the city last week?"
=> She asked me if I went to the city the previous week.
5. He asked them, "How big are your classes?"
=> He asked them how big their classes were.
6. The teacher said to the boy, "Why do you go to school late?"
=> The teacher asked the boy why he went to school late.
7. I said to her, "What is your new house like?"
=> I asked her what her new house was like.
8. "What else did you see?" The policeman asked him
=> The policeman asked him what else he had seen.
Rewrite the sentences:
1.“I have something to show you now,”he said to me
=> He told me that he had something to show me then
2.“I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,”she said
=> She said she was leaving there for Hue the next day.
3.“I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,” Tom said to her
=> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready.
4.“I must go now,” the father said to u
=> The father said to us that he had to go then
5.“Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?”,asked Peter
=> Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6.“Why do you come here late?”, she asked me
=> She asked me why I came there late
7.“Can you play the piano?”, he asked the girl
=> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8.“ I’m having a good time here,”said Maryam
=> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9.“Do you like pop music ?” Hoa told Maryam
=> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10.“Where do you live, boy?” asked the man
=> The man asked the boy where he lived.
Exercise 6
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
........Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish her assignment.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
............The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
................ Fred asked the postman if there were some letters for her that day.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
.......Henry asked the librarian how many books she could borrow at a time..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
.......John asked his friend how she had managed to know his phone number..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
...............He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
..............The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help her.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
..............the guests asked the doorman where they shold leave their coats.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
...........................Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
......i asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 7
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
.............Rose said that he was just leaving in office when he had come F2F with a stranger........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
............... Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
.................Richard asked Jane what he was planning to do the next day....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
......................She asked her boy friend if it was true that hihs father had fought in the last war...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
...........Jane asked me where i had been all that time..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
.............MAry asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
................The inspector asked the woman what she was doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
............The passenger asked the taxi-driver to hurry up and he added that he had to be at the station on time.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
.......tom asked himself why he hadn't thought of that before..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
......Father said that the taxi was coming then. and asked if everyone was ready..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised..... me not to buy that car.
.........................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered...............to carry Lan's suitcase..............................................................................
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
Ann agreed.............to share the food with Dave..........................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded........Sue to buy some bread...................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
The man ordered............ the children not to touch anything in that room............................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
Mary....said that she had to go home to make the dinner........................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked............... me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week...................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if........ I had finished my homework.
....................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that......... she couldn't do it by herself................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if....Nam's brother lived in London..........................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
His father warned him....... not to repeat that mistake again.
..........................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
The........photographer told me to give a smile....................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students...... not to leave those books on the table.
..............................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He.................asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
...........................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked.... the secretaty who had written that note.
.......................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
My friend told me.....she had just received a postcast from his sister.
..................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
He said............that story had happened long before
.........................................................................................
1. Gravity makes water run downhill
→ Water is made run down hill by the gravity
2. People have believed that he kidnapped her.
→ He ihas been believed that have been kidnapped her
3. You'd better explain the difficulty to him
→ The difficulty should be explained to him
4. Who gave you the gift?
→ By whom were you given the gift?
5. Whom did Pike tell about that yesterday?
→ Who was Pike told about that yesterday?
6. Whom do you take out to dinner?
→ Who is you take out to dinner
7. When did you send the school report to them?
→ When was the school report you sent ?
8. People say that Arthur is very rich.
→ It iss said that Arthur is very rich
9. They think that he is very intelligent.
→ He is thought to be very intelligent
10. I believe that you will work hard.
→ It is believed that you will work hard
II/ Rearrange the words to make reported sentences.
1. asked/was/how much/that/Tom/computer
Tom asked how much that computer was.
2. had/to know/the officer/if/wanted/the keys/I
The officer wanted to know if I had the keys.
3. Ann/hadn’t come/why/to her party/asked/Sam/he
Ann asked Sam why he hadn't come to her party.
4. asked/Jane/for her holidays/she/was going/he/where
He asked Jane where she was going for her holidays
5. me/English/asked/I/spoke/He/if
He asked if I spoke English.
6. old/asked/He/her/how/was/mother
He asked how old her mother was.
7. British/was/asked/whether/He/I/me/American/or
He asked me whether I was British or American.
8. Boy/The asked/the/where/lived/policeman/he
The policeman asked the boy where he lived.
9. Had/Bristol/She/I/been/asked/to/before/if
She asked if I had been to Bristol before.
10. The/asked/time/train/She/what/arrived.
She asked what time the train arrived.
III/ Choose the best correct answer.
1. Tourist: “Where is the post office?” A tourist asked me where ...............................
A. the post office has B. the post office was
C. is the post office D. was the post office
2. Mom: “It’s 2 a.m; what are you doing in the kitchen?” Mom wanted to know what ...................... in.
A. was I doing B. I do C. I was doing D. am I doing
3. Dad: “Why did you come home so late last night?” Dad wanted to know ................ home very late the night before.
A.why did I come B. if I come C. if I came D. why I had come
4. Jane: “Have you ever been to Australia?” Jane asked me .......................to Australia
A. if I’m ever going B. if I’d ever been C. have I ever been D. had I ever been
5. Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?” He asked me.................when I was five
A. can I sing B. if I can sing C. could I sing D. if I could sing
6. Mother: “When are you going to do your homework?” Mother asked me when ...........to do my homework.
A. was I going B. I was going C. am I going D. I’ll be going
7. Allen: “How many songs had John Lennon written before he died?” Allen wanted to know how many songs .................. before his death.
A. John Lennon had written B. John Lennon was writing
C. was John Lennon writing D. had John Lennon written
8. Janet: “Were you working at 8p.m last night?” Janet asked me ................... at 8p.m the other night.
A. if I’m working B. if I’d been working
C. was I working D. had I been working
9. Dad: “Have you been attending classes regularly?” Dad asked me ...................attending classes regularly.
A. if I’d be B. had I been C. if I’d been D. have I ben
10. Mario: “What should I do to improve my English?” Mario asked his teacher what ........... to improve his English.
A. he should do B. he would do C. shall he do D. should he do
11. Jim: “How much does your sister earn?” Jim wanted to know how much.................
A. my sister has earned B. did my sister earn
C. does my sister earn D. my sister earned
12. Joe: “Could you sing when you were five?” He asked me ....................when I was five.
A. can I sing B. if I can sing C. could I sing D. if I could sing
13. Mary: “Are you able to swim?” Mary asked me ........................to swim.
A. if I have been able B. am I able C. if I was able D. will be able
14. Tourist: “When was that castle built?” The tourist asked the guide when ...................
A. had the castle been built B. the castle had been built
C. the castle was being built D. was the castle built
15. Sue: “May I sleep at Lee’s house overnight?” Sue asked her mother ........................ at her friend’s house overnight
A. if she might sleep B. could she sleep
C. can she sleep D. if she had to sleep
1. You / speak / Greek ?
-> Do you speak Greek?
2. Bill / know / Mr. Jameson ?
-> Does Bill know Mr. Jameson?
3. We / not live / in a large house
-> We doesn't live in a large house.
4. Alexandre / not go / to the beach very often
-> Alexandre doesn't go to the beach very often.
5. I / have to / attend the ceremony ?
-> Do I have to attend the ceremony ?
6. Jane / watch / television at the moment ?
-> Is Jane watching television at the moment?
7. Costas / not work / in a bank
-> Costas doesn't work in a bank.
8. The children / not listen / to their mother now
-> The children aren't listening to their mother now.
9. They / live / in New York ?
-> Does they live in New York?
10. William / study / at present ?
-> Is William studying at present?
11. Where / you / usually spend / your holiday ?
-> Where do you usually spend your holiday?
12. I / not earn much money today
-> I don't earn much money today.
“Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
("Tại sao bạn không báo cáo sự việc cho cảnh sát?" viên sĩ quan hỏi người nhân chứng đang sợ hãi.)
- The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn't reported the incident to the police.
Viên sĩ quan muốn biết lý do tại sao nhân chứng sợ hãi không báo vụ việc cho cảnh sát.