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1.We are very busy ,but we have to take care of the environmental problem.
=>Despite being very busy, we have to take care of the environmental problem.
2.Our life is not very good , but we had better help people in a flooded area.
=> Much as our life is not very good, we had better help people in a flooded area.
3.Though you are in a hurry , you should help the disabled people cross the road.
=> You are in a hurry, but you (still) should help the disabled (people) cross the road.
=> Despite being in a hurry, you (still) should help the disabled (people) cross the road.
4.The country is poor , but they should help the homeless people.
=> Though the country is poor, they should help the homeless people.
5.Though we are smalll students , we should donate books and clothes fot the poos.
=> We are smalll students , but we should donate books and clothes fot the poor.
=> Despite being smalll students, we should donate books and clothes fot the poos.
1. She was so beautiful that I couldn't stop looking at her. eyes
=> She was so beautiful that I couldn't take my eyes off her.
can't take your eyes off sb: không thể rời mắt khỏi ai
2. We are looking forward to watching the program. wait
=> We can't wait to watch the program.
can't wait to do sth: háo hức/ mong đợi để làm điều gì
3. She started taking ballet lessons ten years ago. been
=> She has been taking ballet lessons for ten years.
cấu trúc hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
4. They say that a visitor to the national art gallery damaged an 18th century painting. alleged
=> A visitor to the national art gallery is alleged to have damaged 18th century painting.
be alleged to = be accused of: bị buộc tội
5. I really don't mind whether Jill chooses to come on holiday with us or not. difference
=> It really makes no difference to me whether Jill chooses to come on holiday with us or not.
make no difference: không có gì khác biệt
Fill in the gap with a suiable prepostion
1 Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3rd, 1845 in Scotland
2 In our place it is very cold at night, but it is warm...............he day.
3 We are tired with watchingfilms on TV.
4 Our country is rich. of rice and rubber.
5 the schoolyard is cowded by students at recess.
6 Visitors are used..............the cold weather there.
7 We are looking forward to seeing you again.
8 She is famous for her intelligence.
1 Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3rd, 1845 in Scotland
2 In our place it is very cold at night, but it is warm...............he day.
3 We are tired with watchingfilms on TV.
4 Our country is rich. of rice and rubber.
5 the schoolyard is cowded by students at recess.
6 Visitors are used..............the cold weather there.
7 We are looking forward to seeing you again.
8 She is famous for her intelligence.
1.Because of the bad weather,we couldn't go camping.
=>The bad weather prevented us from going camping
2.It's the biggest dog I've ever seen.
=>I've never seen such a big dog
3.The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich.
=>The people who own the restaurants are usually very rich
4.It was such a cold day the we stayed indoors.
=>The day was so cold that we stayed indoors
5."Are you leaving for New York tomorrow?"he said to me.
=>He asked me if I was leaving for New York the next day
1.Because of the bad weather,we couldn't go camping.
=>The bad weather prevented.................us from going camping.........
2.It's the biggest dog I've ever seen.
=>I've never.............seen bigger dog before.................................
3.The owners of the restaurants are usually very rich.
=>The people......who own the restaurants are usually very rich.......
4.It was such a cold day the we stayed indoors.
=>The day was so...........cold that we stayed indoors.................
5."Are you leaving for New York tomorrow?"he said to me.
=>He asked me..........if I was leaving for New York the next day........
Exercise 1:Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
1.There are modern knitting machines. The artisans in my village like using traditional looms.(althought)
=>Although There are modern knitting machines, The artisans in my village like using traditional looms.
2.Many children like to go to Bat Trang Ceramic village. They can make their own pottery there.(as)
=>Many children like to go to Bat Trang Ceramic village as They can make their own pottery there
3.We have to follow more than ten stages. We can make a simple conical hat.(so that)
=>We have to follow more than ten stages so that We can make a simple conical hat
4.Sinh paintings are special. They are burned after worship.(since)
=>Since Sinh paintings are special,They are burned after worship
5.We’ll have to phone you first. Then we’ll organise the trip.(before)
=>Before organising the trip,We’ll have to phone you first.
6.We were visiting an old building. They were going to a traditional market.(while)
=>We were visiting an old building while They were going to a traditional market.
Change all of the adjective clauses to adjective phrases
1. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad
=> My father, a pilot, often goes abroad
2. We have a few exercises that we have to do
=> We have a few exercises to to
3. Animals that are born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those that are captured in the wild
=> Animals born in a zoo generally adjust to captivity better than those captured in the wild
4. She simply loves parties. She's always the first who come and the last who goes
=> She simply loves parties. She's always the first person to come and the last to go.
5. People who they are protesting against pollution have gathered in front of the Town Hall
=> People protested against pollution have gathered in front of the Town Hail.
6. A new international airport which will cost 20 billion dollars is planned
=> A new international airport costing 20 billion dollars is planned.
7. Your son was the second child who was kipnapped in this way
=> Your son was the second child to be kidnapped in this way.
8. Families who were living in an empty office building
=> Families (thiếu động từ chính)
9. Brad was the only person who discovered her secret
=> Brad was the only person to discover her secret
10. A chemical company which employed 4,000 people has gone bankrupt
=> A chemical company employing 4,000 people has gone bankrupt.
11. A new drug which was developed at an American university may give us eternal youth
=> A new drug developed at an American university may give us eternal youth
12. I have some letters that I must write
=> I have some letters to write
13. She is the only woman who was appointed to the board
=> She is the only woman to be appointed to the board.
14. Who was the first person who left the office yesterday?
=> Who was the first person to leave the office yesterday?
15. We had a bottle of wine, but we didn't have anything that we could open it with
=> We had a bottle of wine, but we didn't have anything to open it with.