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a. Ta có:
\(\left(m+1\right)^2\)\(=m^2+2m+1\)
\(\left(m+1\right)^2\ge4m\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1\ge4m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1-4m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng \(\forall\) m)
Vậy \(\left(m+1\right)^2\ge4m\)
b. \(m^2+n^2+2\ge2\left(m+n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+1+n^2+1\ge2m+2n\)
Ta có:
\(\left(m^2+1\right)^2\ge4m^2\) \(\Rightarrow m^2+1\ge2m\)
\(\left(n^2+1\right)^2\ge4n^2\Rightarrow n^2+1\ge2n\)
a ) \(\left(m+1\right)^2\ge4m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m+1\ge4m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+2m+1\right)-4m\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng) (ĐPCM)
b ) \(m^2+n^2+2\ge2\left(m+n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+n^2+2-2m-2n\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-2m+1\right)+\left(n^2-2n+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(n-1\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng) |(ĐPCM)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski
ta có \(ac+bd\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
mà \(\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2=a^2+b^2+2\left(ac+bd\right)+c^2+d^2\)
\(\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}+c^2+d^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\right)^2\)
Lúc đó \(\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)\(\le\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\le\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\ge a^2x^2+b^2y^2+2axby\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2ay.bx+b^2x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(ay=bx\)
A)
\(2\left(A^2+B^2\right)\ge\left(A+B\right)^2\ge2\left(AB+BA\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2A^2+2B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\ge2AB+2BA\)
\(2A^2+2B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2\ge2AB\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2-2AB\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-B\right)^2\ge0\) (LUÔN ĐÚNG) (1)
\(A^2+2AB+B^2\ge2AB+2BA\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2\ge2BA\\ \Leftrightarrow A^2+B^2-2BA\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-B\right)^2\ge0\) (LUÔN ĐÚNG) (2) Từ (1), (2) ta có: \(2A^2+2B^2\ge A^2+2AB+B^2\ge2AB+2BA\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(A^2+B^2\right)\ge\left(A+B\right)^2\ge2\left(AB+BA\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a^2+b^2+2\ge2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+2-2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=1\)