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\(A=\frac{\left(4x^4+16x^3+16x^2\right)+\left(40x^2+80x\right)+356}{x^2+2x+5}=\frac{4.\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+40\left(x^2+2x\right)+356}{x^2+2x+5}\)
\(=\frac{4\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+10\left(x^2+2x\right)+25\right]+256}{x^2+2x+5}\)\(=\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)^2+4^4}{x^2+2x+5}=4\left[\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+\frac{4^3}{x^2+2x+5}\right]\)
Áp dụng Côsi:
\(A\ge4.2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x+5\right).\frac{4^3}{x^2+2x+5}}=64\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2+2x+5=\frac{4^3}{x^2+2x+5}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+5\right)^2=64\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5=8\)(do x2+2x+5 > 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\text{ hoặc }x=-3\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 64.
a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1-|1-3x|+|3x-1|^2\)
\(=\left(|3x-1|-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow minA=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
ta có :
\(\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|\ge\left|x+1-x-2\right|=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le-1\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4x^4+16x^3+56x^2+80x+356}{x^2+2x+5}\\ P\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4x^2\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+8x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+20\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+256}{x^2+2x+5}\\ P\left(x\right)=4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+\dfrac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\\ \ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\cdot256}{x^2+2x+5}}=2\sqrt{1024}=64\left(BĐTcosi\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=\dfrac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
P(x)=\(\dfrac{\text{(4x^2+8x^3+20x^2)+(8x^3+16x^2+40x)+(20x^2+40x+100)+256}}{x^2+2x+5}\)
=(4x^2+8x+20x) +\(\dfrac{256}{x^2+2x+5}\)
áp dụng BĐT Cosi a+b≥\(2\sqrt{ab}\)
=>P(x)≥64
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1 hoặc x=3