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a, \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}\)
b, \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}\)
c, \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3x^3}}=\frac{x}{x\sqrt{3x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x}}=\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x}\)
d, \(\frac{4y^2}{\sqrt{2y^5}}=\frac{4y^2}{y^2\sqrt{2y}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2y}}=\frac{4\sqrt{2y}}{2y}=\frac{2\sqrt{2y}}{y}\)
a)\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}}{a}=\sqrt{a}\) b) \(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}\) c) \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{3x^3}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{3x^3.\sqrt{3x}}}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x^2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3x}}{\left(3x^2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3x}}{3x^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c.1+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+c}.\frac{b}{b+c}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( bđt Cosi)
Tương tự như trên: \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a+bc}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right);\sqrt{\frac{ac}{b+ac}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
"=" Xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+c\right)=b\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{b+c}\Leftrightarrow a=c\)
\(\frac{c}{a+c}=\frac{b}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow b=c\)
\(a+b+c=1\)
Từ các điều trên ta có đc: \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của P=3/2 khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=1/3
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(9=x+y+xy+1=(x+1)(y+1)\leq \left(\frac{x+y+2}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 4\leq x+y\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(x^3+4x\geq 4x^2; y^3+4y\geq 4y^2\)
\(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{1}{x}\geq 1; \frac{y}{4}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 5(x^2+y^2)+\frac{3}{4}(x+y)+2\)
Mà:
\(5(x^2+y^2)\geq 5.\frac{(x+y)^2}{2}\geq 5.\frac{4^2}{2}=40\)
\(\frac{3}{4}(x+y)\geq \frac{3}{4}.4=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A= x^3+y^3+x^2+y^2+5(x+y)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\geq 40+3+2=45\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=45\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
Bài 2:
\(B=\frac{a^2}{a-1}+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}\)
\(B-24=\frac{a^2}{a-1}-4+\frac{2b^2}{b-1}-8+\frac{3c^2}{c-1}-12\)
\(=\frac{a^2-4a+4}{a-1}+\frac{2(b^2-4b+4)}{b-1}+\frac{3(c^2-4c+4)}{c-1}\)
\(=\frac{(a-2)^2}{a-1}+\frac{2(b-2)^2}{b-1}+\frac{3(c-2)^2}{c-1}\geq 0, \forall a,b,c>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B\geq 24\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=24\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
ta có \(x\sqrt{a+y}+y\sqrt{a+x}=\sqrt{x}\sqrt{ax+xy}+\sqrt{y}\sqrt{ay+xy}\)
<=\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(ax+xy+ay+xy\right)}=\sqrt{b\left[a\left(x+y\right)+2xy\right]}=\sqrt{b.a.b+b2xy}\)
Mà \(2xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow b.2xy\le\frac{b^2}{2}\)
=>...\(\le\sqrt{b^2a+\frac{b^2}{2}}=b\sqrt{a+\frac{1}{2}}\)
Dâu = xảy ra <=> x=y=b/2
^_^
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