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1 tháng 1 2020

Violent natural disasters have been a fact of human life since the (BEGIN)_____beginning __ of the species, but the death counts of the most ancient of these disaters are lost to history. The Merditerranean island of Stroggli, for example, is belived to have been(COMPLETE)____completely __ wiped out by a volcanic eruption and ensuing tsunami that eradicated the entrie Minoan (CIVILIZE)_______ around 1500 B.C. How many lives were lost? We'll never know.

For other disaters,(HISTORY)__historians ____ can at least make estimates. The following 11 disaters are the deadliest for which reasonably accurate (DIE)___death __ toll exist. The lesson? While the chaos of a natural disater can mean exact numbers are hard to come by, earthquakes and floods are the disaters most likely to kill large swaths of the population.

1 tháng 1 2020

Violent natural disasters have been a fact of human life since the (BEGIN)_____beginning __ of the species, but the death counts of the most ancient of these disaters are lost to history. The Merditerranean island of Stroggli, for example, is belived to have been(COMPLETE)____completely __ wiped out by a volcanic eruption and ensuing tsunami that eradicated the entrie Minoan (CIVILIZE)_____civilization__ around 1500 B.C. How many lives were lost? We'll never know.

For other disaters,(HISTORY)__historians ____ can at least make estimates. The following 11 disaters are the deadliest for which reasonably accurate (DIE)___death __ toll exist. The lesson? While the chaos of a natural disater can mean exact numbers are hard to come by, earthquakes and floods are the disaters most likely to kill large swaths of the population.

Dịch văn bản sau sang Tiếng Việt: We live in a dynamic world, and habitats are always undergoing changes at all sorts of levels. However, natural changes usually occur at a slow pace so that impacts on individual species tend to be slight - at least in the short term When the pace of change is greatly accelerated, there may be no time for individual species to react to new circumstances, and the effects can be disastrous. Briefly, this is the reason that rapid habitat loss is...
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Dịch văn bản sau sang Tiếng Việt:

We live in a dynamic world, and habitats are always undergoing changes at all sorts of levels. However, natural changes usually occur at a slow pace so that impacts on individual species tend to be slight - at least in the short term
When the pace of change is greatly accelerated, there may be no time for individual species to react to new circumstances, and the effects can be disastrous. Briefly, this is the reason that rapid habitat loss is regarded as the chief cause of species endangerment, and there is no force more powerful in this regard than human beings. To some extent, every part of the earth has been affected by human activities, especially during this past century. This applies on virtually every scale, from the loss of microbes in soils that once supported tropical forests, to the extinction of fish and other aquatic species in polluted freshwater habitats, to changes in global climate caused by the release of greenhouse gases. From the perspective of an individual human lifetime, such changes may be hard to detect and their effects on individual species may be hard to predict. But the lesson is clear enough. For example, although many countries have had plans to grow many tropical forests, they are highly susceptible to destruction because the soils in which they grow are poor in available nutrients. Centuries may be required to bring back a forest that was cut down or burnt out in the space of a few years. Many of the world's severely threatened animals and plants live in such forests, and it is certain that huge numbers of them will disappear if present rates of forest loss continue. Habitats in the world are unchangeable and fixedly exist.

2
7 tháng 10 2018

Chúng ta sống trong một thế giới năng động, và môi trường sống luôn luôn trải qua những thay đổi ở tất cả các cấp độ. Tuy nhiên, những thay đổi tự nhiên thường xảy ra ở tốc độ chậm để tác động đến từng loài có xu hướng nhỏ - ít nhất là trong ngắn hạn
Khi tốc độ thay đổi được tăng tốc đáng kể, có thể không có thời gian để các loài cá thể phản ứng với hoàn cảnh mới, và các hiệu ứng có thể là thảm họa. Tóm lại, đây là lý do khiến mất môi trường sống nhanh chóng được coi là nguyên nhân chính gây nguy hiểm cho loài, và không có lực lượng nào mạnh hơn trong vấn đề này so với con người. Ở một mức độ nào đó, mọi phần của trái đất đã bị ảnh hưởng bởi các hoạt động của con người, đặc biệt là trong thế kỷ qua. Điều này áp dụng trên hầu hết mọi quy mô, từ việc mất vi khuẩn trong đất đã từng hỗ trợ rừng nhiệt đới, đến sự tuyệt chủng của cá và các loài thủy sinh khác trong môi trường nước ngọt bị ô nhiễm, thay đổi khí hậu toàn cầu gây ra bởi việc thải khí nhà kính. Từ quan điểm của một đời người, những thay đổi như vậy có thể khó phát hiện và ảnh hưởng của chúng đối với từng loài có thể khó dự đoán. Nhưng bài học là đủ rõ ràng. Ví dụ, mặc dù nhiều quốc gia đã có kế hoạch trồng nhiều khu rừng nhiệt đới, chúng rất dễ bị phá hủy bởi vì các loại đất mà chúng phát triển rất nghèo trong các chất dinh dưỡng sẵn có. Nhiều thế kỷ có thể được yêu cầu mang lại một khu rừng bị cắt giảm hoặc bị đốt cháy trong không gian vài năm. Nhiều loài động vật và thực vật bị đe dọa nghiêm trọng trên thế giới sống trong các khu rừng như vậy, và chắc chắn rằng một số lượng lớn chúng sẽ biến mất nếu tỷ lệ mất rừng hiện tại tiếp tục. Môi trường sống trên thế giới là không thể thay đổi và tồn tại cố định.

P/S:ggdịch is freehiha~

7 tháng 10 2018

chụy Google dịch đọc méo hiểu gì nên mới lết xác lên đây đấy -.-

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Earth is richly supplied with different types of living organisms which co-exist in their environments, forming complex, interrelated communities. Living organisms depend on one another for nutrients, shelter, and other benefits. The extinction of one species can set off a chain reaction that affects many other species, particularly if the loss occurs near...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Earth is richly supplied with different types of living organisms which co-exist in their environments, forming complex, interrelated communities. Living organisms depend on one another for nutrients, shelter, and other benefits. The extinction of one species can set off a chain reaction that affects many other species, particularly if the loss occurs near the bottom of the food chain. For example, the extinction of a particular insect or plant might seem inconsequential. However, there may be fish or small animals that depend on that resource for foodstuffs. The loss can threaten the survival of these creatures and larger predators that prey upon them. Extinction can have a ripple effect that spreads throughout nature.

In addition to its biological consequences, extinction poses a moral dilemma for humans, the only species capable of saving the others. The presence of humans on the planet has affected all other life forms, particularly plants and animals. Human lifestyles have proven to be incompatible with the survival of some other species. Purposeful efforts have been made to eliminate animals that prey on people, livestock, crops, or pose any threat to human livelihoods. Some wild animals have been decimated by human desire for meat, hides, fur, or other body parts with commercial value. Likewise, demand for land, water, and other natural resources has left many wild plants and animals with little to no suitable habitat. Humans have also affected nature by introducing non-native species to local areas and producing pollutants having a negative impact on the environment. The combination of these human-related effects and natural obstacles such as disease or low birthrates has proven to be too much for some species to overcome. They have no chance of survival without human help.

As a result, societies have difficult choices to make about the amount of effort and money they are willing to spend to save imperiled species. Will people accept limits on their property rights, recreational activities, and means of livelihood to save a plant or an animal? Should saving such popular species as whales and dolphins take priority over saving obscure, annoying, or fearful species? Is it the responsibility of humans to save every kind of life form from disappearing, or is extinction an inevitable part of nature, in which the strong survive and the weak perish? These are some difficult questions that people face as they ponder the fate of other species living on this planet.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Humans and endangered species

B. The importance of living organisms

C. Measures to protect endangered species

D. Causes of animal extinction

2
1 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Bài đọc nói về con người và những loài động vật đang bị nguy hiểm.

11 tháng 4 2023

A

A forest is a special place. In the forest, surrounded by tall trees, you are cut off from the would around you, and filled with the sights and sounds of nature. Many fairy tales and legends are set in forests, which have been thought to hold magic and mystery. Today we know that these are only stories, but the forest is still a place that holds many of the world's most valuable resources. Forest has always been important to people. In the past, many people got food by hunting forest animals...
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A forest is a special place. In the forest, surrounded by tall trees, you are cut off from the would around you, and filled with the sights and sounds of nature. Many fairy tales and legends are set in forests, which have been thought to hold magic and mystery. Today we know that these are only stories, but the forest is still a place that holds many of the world's most valuable resources.
Forest has always been important to people. In the past, many people got food by hunting forest animals and gathering wild plants. With the advance of civilization, fewer people now live in forests, but forest are more valuable than ever. Forests have an important economic value because they provide us with resources such as timber. Forests are vital to the environment because they clean the air we breathe. Forests are also treasured for their beauty

Matching

1. Forest |a. Precious

2. Tales |b. The activity of looking for and killing animals

3. Valuable|c. Important

4. Hunt |d. Large area of land covered by trees

5. Vital |e. Stories about imaginary events or people

True or false

1. When you are in the forest you are away from the natural

2. The forest is a place that holds many of the world's most valuable resources

3. Forest are always important to people

4. Many people now live in forest

5. Forest are not only treasured for their beauty but also for their economic value

1
5 tháng 6 2021

jyjy

1. We have to ..............................all the new words in the notebook ( memory ). 2. ...................... waves are one of the great forces of nature . They are very dangerous for people ( tide). 3. Tsunamis, earthquakes and typhoons are ............................ disasters ( nature). 4. A typhoon is going to his our area . What sorts of ............................... shall we make?( prepare). 5............................. food are very convenient for campers ( can ). 6....
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1. We have to ..............................all the new words in the notebook ( memory ). 2. ...................... waves are one of the great forces of nature . They are very dangerous for people ( tide). 3. Tsunamis, earthquakes and typhoons are ............................ disasters ( nature). 4. A typhoon is going to his our area . What sorts of ............................... shall we make?( prepare). 5............................. food are very convenient for campers ( can ). 6. Today.................................can...............................when the earthquake will occur ( science/prediction ). 7. The mountain was full of .............................rock and ash when the ........................ was over ( volcano/erupt). 8. Thousands of people have been made ................................. by flooding ( home ). 9. If we want to look after the environment , we should protect...............................rainforest ( tropic). 10. Many people were ............................... killed in that storm ( disaster ). 11. The lava ........................as it cools ( solid ). 12. "You look nervous"."Thunder makes me ...................................." ( terrify ). 13. The weather is so........................ that I don't know that should take an umbrella or sun-tan lotion ( predict). 14. .............................., people eat....................... rice cakes at Tet ( tradition/stick). 15. We went to the shop downtown to by some .............................. ornament ( decoration )

1
22 tháng 5 2019

1. We have to MEMORIZE all the new words in the notebook ( memory ).

2. TIDAL waves are one of the great forces of nature . They are very dangerous for people ( tide).

3. Tsunamis, earthquakes and typhoons are NATURAL disasters ( nature).

4. A typhoon is going to his our area . What sorts of PREPARATION shall we make?( prepare).

5. CANNED food are very convenient for campers ( can ).

6. Today SCIENTISTS can PREDICT when the earthquake will occur ( science/prediction ).

7. The mountain was full of VOLCANIC rock and ash when the ERUPTION was over ( volcano/erupt).

8. Thousands of people have been made HOMELESS by flooding ( home ).

9. If we want to look after the environment , we should protect TROPICAL rainforest ( tropic).

10. Many people were DISASTROUS killed in that storm ( disaster ).

11. The lava SOLIDIFIES as it cools ( solid ).

12. "You look nervous"."Thunder makes me TERRIFIED" ( terrify ).

13. The weather is so UNPREDICTABLE that I don't know that should take an umbrella or sun-tan lotion ( predict).

14. TRADIONALLY, people eat STICKY rice cakes at Tet ( tradition/stick).

15. We went to the shop downtown to by some DECORATIVE ornament ( decoration )

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers. In English, at least three have been identified and described.Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the levels of formality. As such, these words and...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers. In English, at least three have been identified and described.

Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the levels of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic expressions are colloquial language. Slang, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified. Both Colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than in writing. Colloquial speech often passes into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words to describe familiar objects and events.

It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms "standard", "colloquial" and "slang" exist only as abstract labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions.

Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. Standard speech

B. Idiomatic phrases

C. Dictionary usage

D. Different types of vocabulary

1
17 tháng 8 2019

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Dựa vào đoạn trích có thể thấy nội dung chính của đoạn trích là về lời nói/giao tiếp thường ngày.

SECTION III: READING (5.0 points) Part 1: Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer (A, B, C, or D) in the numbered boxes. Since ancient times, one of the most common materials people have utilized to make things with is wood. Wood is used to make houses, buildings, and other structures. People also make a large number of smaller objects with it. The desire to make finished products more beautiful appears to be ingrained...
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SECTION III: READING (5.0 points)
Part 1: Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the following
questions. Write your answer (A, B, C, or D) in the numbered boxes.
Since ancient times, one of the most common materials people have utilized to make things
with is wood. Wood is used to make houses, buildings, and other structures. People also
make a large number of smaller objects with it.
The desire to make finished products more beautiful appears to be ingrained in huma n
nature. On account of this fact, for thousands of years, people have carved and shaped
wooden objects to make them more appealing to the eye. Humans have additionally tended
to create both religious and ceremonial objects from wood. In fact, all around the world,
countless cultures have made use of ceremonial wood carvings. These objects often reflect
the spirit of the people who made them, and each of them tends to hold a special
significance as well.
One of the most common types of wood carvings is the mask. People in many cultures in
Asia, Africa, and North America have made ceremonial wooden masks. In Africa, for
instance, large numbers of tribes use wooden masks for vari ous spiritual rituals. These
masks are often in the form of animals that are sacred to the tribes. In other cases, the masks
have human forms. The faces, however, may not be exactly humanlike. For instance, the
faces can be distorted, having wider, longer, smaller, or larger features than normal. The
masks may be carved to give them ugly or frightening appearances as well. And, on other
occasions, the masks are made to look as beautiful as possible.
While masks tend to be fairly small, other wood carvings can be enormous. Among the
largest of all ceremonial wood carvings is the totem p ole. Totem poles have been built by
several Native American tribes that reside in the northwestern part of North America. They
are normally made to represent families, or they may honor significant historical events.
Some even tell stories. A typical totem pole has several individual carvings on it. Each
carving represents a different part of the family history, event, or story. Most totem poles
have human or animal faces, as well as other figures, carved in them. They are so large that
they are made from e ntire trees. Once the trees are cut down, master craftsmen work on
them. When completed, they may or may not be painted. Then, the totem poles are
positioned in places of honor and placed upright.

1. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The ways wood can be used to make buildings B. The purposes of masks in some cultures
C. The types of wood carvings some people make D. Totem poles and their significance
2. In line 4, the word ingrained is closest in meaning to _________.
A. embedded B. disturbed C. initiated D. consistent
3. Why have some people carved wooden objects?
A. To give them to others as gifts B. To worship them as idols
C. To employ them as weapons D. To utilize them in ceremonies
4. In line 14, the phrase sacred to is closest in meaning to _________.
A. important to B. hunted by C. revered by D. necessary for
5. What does the author say about masks?
A. They always resemble human faces. B. It takes a great deal of effort to make them.
C. People make them on several continents. D. Animal masks are more popular than human ones.
6. The author uses totem poles as an example of _________.
A. wood carvings that are large in size B. a type of wood carving older than masks
C. the most impressive of all wood carvings D. the wood carvings favored by all Native Americans
7. In line 22, the word they refers to _________.
A. several Native American tribes B. totem poles C. families D. significant historical events
8. What does the author imply about wood carvings?
A. They take years to learn how to make. B. They are expensive to buy.
C. They need special types of wood. D. They may vary in size.
9. The author mentions all of the following about totem poles EXCEPT _________.
A. what they look like B. what they represent
C. which trees are used to make them D. who usually carves them

0
Earth is losing wildlife at a faster rate than at any time in history. This is according to the new "Living Planet Report" from the World Wildlife Fund. The report says the global wildlife population shrank by 60 per cent between 1970 and 2014. The WWF warned that: "Earth is losing biodiversity at a rate seen only during mass extinctions." Researchers state that most of the decline in our animal population is because of "exploding human consumption". There are more and more humans on this...
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Earth is losing wildlife at a faster rate than at any time in history. This is according to the new "Living Planet Report" from the World Wildlife Fund. The report says the global wildlife population shrank by 60 per cent between 1970 and 2014. The WWF warned that: "Earth is losing biodiversity at a rate seen only during mass extinctions." Researchers state that most of the decline in our animal population is because of "exploding human consumption". There are more and more humans on this planet. We are eating more, overfishing, cutting down trees for beef production, consuming more, and using more energy and natural resources. This has resulted in a massive loss of habitat for animals.The report estimates that only a quarter of the world's land has been untouched by humans. This means human activity has greatly affected animals on three-quarters of Earth's surface. Researchers tracked more than 4,000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles, fish and amphibians. They say the loss of animal life is worst in South and Central America. These regions saw an 89 per cent loss in the population of vertebrates in the past four decades. The WWF wrote: "The astonishing decline in wildlife population...is a [depressing] reminder, and perhaps the ultimate indicator, of the pressure we [put] on the planet." It warned: "We can be the generation that had its chance and failed to act; that let Earth slip away."

(ANswer the question )

1 what is the name of there port from the wwf

2 what did the WWF say the earth is losing at a rae seen in extinction

3 what did researchers say the decide in wildlife was because of

4 what the article say trees were being cut down for

5 what did the article say animals had lost

minh cam on nhieu nha

1
13 tháng 11 2019

1. It is "Living Planet Report".

2. The WWF said the earth is losing biodiversity at a rate seen in extinction.

3. They said the decline in wildlife was because of exploding human sonsumption.

4. The article said trees were being cut down for beef.

5. The article said animals had lost habitat.

5. The

Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What would happen if there were no oil, coal and gas on earth? Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind and the water. Solar energy is unlimited. It supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for...
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Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s
fossil fuels are running out. What would happen if there were no oil, coal and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy
from the sun, the wind and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. It supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for
rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we’re able to
collect solar energy, we’ll be sure to make good use of this abundant source of power.
Another source of energy from nature is the wind. Wind power is clean and plentiful. Energy
from the wind has been used for centuries to move ships, grind grain, pump water and do other kinds
of work. In more recent time, wind power has been used to generate electricity.
Water can also provide power. For a long time, people have used water to power machines.
Some early uses of water power were to mill grain, saw wood and power machinery for the textile
industry. Today water power is mostly used to generate electricity.
11. We are asking the question “What would happen if there were no oil, coal and gas on earth?” because ___.
A. we are now depending so much on fossil fuels.
B. we are looking forward to seeing great changes.
C. we are looking for other alternative sources of energy.
D. other sources of energy can come from the sun, the wind and the water.
12. Which of the following can NOT be used as alternative sources of energy?
A. coal/gas B. the sun/the water
C. the sun/the wind D. solar energy/nuclear power
13. Centuries ago, people used wind power to ___.
A. maintain the earth’s temperature B. get water from underground
C. grow plants D. generate electricity
14. Up till now, water energy has been used for ___.
A. similar purposes C. the textile industry
B. moving ships D. different purposes

4
15. The word “plentiful” in line 8 mostly means ___.
A. fresh B. natural C. available D. limited

3
30 tháng 7 2020

Mình nghĩ "limited" kiểu trái nghĩa hơn

30 tháng 7 2020

11. A

12. D

13. B

14. D

15. (Câu này chẳng có từ nào gần nghĩa hoặc dính líu đến nhau gì cả)

1.They didn't find our offer attractive.So,their...(refuse) to sign the contract wasn't a surprise to us. 2.Don;t be...(respect) towards people if you want them to respect you. 3.Everybody could see..(annoy) on our chairman's face when he learned that most votes were against you. 4.Charles'...(devote) to helping animals has earned him friends among other nature lovers. 5.We thanked warmly all our family and friends for being so...(sympathy) when our father died. 6.To survice in extreme...
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1.They didn't find our offer attractive.So,their...(refuse) to sign the contract wasn't a surprise to us.

2.Don;t be...(respect) towards people if you want them to respect you.

3.Everybody could see..(annoy) on our chairman's face when he learned that most votes were against you.

4.Charles'...(devote) to helping animals has earned him friends among other nature lovers.

5.We thanked warmly all our family and friends for being so...(sympathy) when our father died.

6.To survice in extreme conditions till rescue arrives,one must learn to...(economy) on water and food supplies.

7.Gina is so...(create).She's always full of ideas.

8.The coach says his players are well prepared for the game and he's...(hope) of a win.

9.The number of people who volunteered to help was quite...(precedent).We had never had such great response to our appeals before.

10.It;s a typical practice in the company that...(efficent) workers are replaced by new ones.

11.I still get chills when I remember that...(fright) experience.I have never flown a plane since that time.

12.Judging people by...(appear) doesn't make sense.You can always misjudge someone.

13.Among all...(nature) disaters,earthquakes are the least predicable.

14.Do you like Chinese cuisine of Italian one?What's your ...(prefer)?

1
14 tháng 4 2023

1. Refusal.

2. Disrespectful

3. I don't know 😔

4. Devotion

5. Sympathetic

6. Economize 

7. Creative

8. Hopeful 

9. I don't know 😔

10. Inefficient

11. Frightening

12. Appearance

13. Natural

14. Preferences