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21. These people live unhappily because of being very poor.
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22. All the students love the principal because of his kindness.
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23. Because of the husbands's absence, women went to work in factories after WWII.
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24. I need a change because of being tired of doing the same thing day after day.
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25. Karen works on Sundays because of getting extra pay.
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Ex2 Combine each pair of sentences , using a relative pronoun .
1 , The girl is my cousin . She chatted with you yesterday .
The girl who chatted with you yesterday is my cousin .
2 , The man is very kind . He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
The man who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen is very kind
3 , The architect designed these flats . He has moved to HCM City .
The architect who designed these flats has moved to Ho Chi Minh City.
4 , The young boy is naughty . He rides an expensive motorbike.
The young boy who rides an expensive motorbike is naughty
5 , I'm reading the book . I bought it in 1996
I'm reading the book which i bought in 1996
6 , Do you know the man ? he is sharing the flat with me .
do you know the man who is sharing the flat with me?
7 The young man is Ba's brother . he is talking to our teacher.
the young man who is talking to our teacher is ba's brother
8 . We visited the monument . It was built a hundred years ago
We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago
9 , The boys are interestd in the game . It is a popular game all over the world
The boys are interested in the game which is a popular game all over the world
10 You have no need to tell me the reason . You are often late for work for that reason.
You have no need to tell me the reason which you are often late for work for.
11 We visited the people . They are homeless after the flood .
We visited the people who are homeless after the flood
12 . I don't lkethe films . They have unhappy ending
I don't like the films which have unhappy ending
13 I know the man . His son broke your windows .
I know the man whose son broke your windows
14 The girl is very kind . Her parents work with me .
The girl whose parents work with me is very kind
15 The village has around 200 people . The majority of them are farmers
The village which the majority are farmers has around 200 people
16 . She hasn't eat anything . This makes her parents worried .
She hasn't eat anything which makes her parents worried
17 Mr . Pike is excellent . I am taking his course
Mr. Pike is excellent whose course I am tahing
18 Shakespeare wrote plays . People have enjoyed them for four centuries
Shakespeare wrote plays which people have enjoyed for four centuries.
I. Complete the sentences using the coordinating conjunctions from the box.
so but or and
1. You can go to the concert with me,..so........she could not go to the university
2. The first season of Vietnam Idol aired in 2007,.....and.....the fourth season aired in 2012
3. American Idol began in 2002,.....and.....quickly became grandest entertainment series with viewers in the hundreds of millions
4. He was a gifted composer,.....but.....he had to suffer poor health
5. The actress did not finished secondary school,.so.........she could not go to the university
II. Cobine each pair of sentences, using the coordinating conjunctions.
1. The concert was cancelled at the last minute. We had to stay home
=> the concert was cancelled at the last minute, so we had to stay home.
2. The artist played passionately and skillfully. At the end of his performance, he got the hearty applause from the audience
=> The artist played passionately and skillfully. At the end of his performance, he got the hearty applause from the audience
3. You can go with us to the event. You can stay home watching TV
=> You can go with us to the event, or you can stay home watching TV
4. His voice is beautiful. His performance is not skillful
=> His voice is beautiful, but his performance is not skillful
5. He is talented singer. He has prestige and responsibility
=> He is a talented singer, and he has prestige and responsibility
III. Using the ending: ing, ed, ful, less
1. The volunteer student are.........interested.........in teaching English in my school (interest)
2. Thank you much for your..........useful........advices (use)
4. I felt asleep because the lecture was so..........boring........(bore)
I. Complete the sentences using the coordinating conjunctions from the box.
so but or and
1. You can go to the concert with me,..........she could not go to the university (???)
2. The first season of Vietnam Idol aired in 2007,....and......the fourth season aired in 2012
3. American Idol began in 2002,.....and.....quickly became grandest entertainment series with viewers in the hundreds of millions
4. He was a gifted composer,.....but.....he had to suffer poor health
5. The actress did not finished secondary school,......so....she could not go to the university
II. Cobine each pair of sentences, using the coordinating conjunctions.
1. The concert was cancelled at the last minute. We had to stay home
=> The concert was cancelled at the last minute so we had to stay at home
2. The artist played passionately and skillfully. At the end of his performance, he got the hearty applause from the audience
=> Because the artist played passionately and skillfully, at the end of his performance, he got the hearty applause from the audience
3. You can go with us to the event. You can stay home watching TV
=> You can go with us to the event or you can stay home watching TV
4. His voice is beautiful. His performance is not skillful
=> His voice is beautiful but his performance is not skillful
5. He is talented singer. He has prestige and responsibility
=> He is talented singer and he has prestige and responsibility
III. Using the ending: ing, ed, ful, less
1. The volunteer student are........interested..........in teaching English in my school (interest)
2. Thank you much for your.........useful.........advices (use)
3. Peter is very........disappointed..........with his new house (disappoint)
4. I felt asleep because the lecture was so........boring.........(bore)
5. Look at that little girl! He's.........motheless.........(mother)
Ex 1. Choose the best option
1. It's raining,....................I can't go to the beach. (so/ therefore/ but/ although)
2. Nam got wet.................he forgot his umbrella (so/ because/ although/ and)
3. ................Lan has an exam tomorrow, she is still watching television ( Because/ Although/ However/ If )
4. My brother loves reading....................computer games are popular today ( as/ though/ and/ because)
5. .................the lake is highly polluted, we cannot swim in it. (Since/ Although/ However/ After)
6. Nam is tired .................... he stayed up late watching TV. (so/ even though/ because/ but)
7. My friend lied to me, .................. I don't trust her anymore (so/ therefore/ but/ because)
8. It was cold outside................., they went swimming in the lake (although/ because/ so/ however)
9. He put on his raincoat...........it was a bright, sunny day. (because/ even though/ therefore/ but)
10. My brother didn't go to work yesterday................he didn't feel well (so/ because/ although/ but)
Ex 2: Rewirte the following sentences, beginning with the words provided
1. She told the truth, but no one believed her
--> Although she told the truth, no one believed her
2. They are poor, but their children are happy
-->Although they are poor, their children are happy
3. In spite of the bad weather, the match took place
-->Although the weather was bad, the match took place
4. Nancy was sad. She cried
--> Because Nancy was sad, she cried
5. His watch is broken. He was late for the meeting
--> Since his watch is broken, he was late for the meeting
6. I am so busy that I can't help you right now
--> I am too busy to help you right now
7. Some movies are too violent for the children to watch
--> Some movies are so violent that the children shouldnot watch
8. These shoes aren't big enough for me to wear
--> There shoes are too big for me to wear
9. The story was so funny that everyone laughed
-->It was such a funny story that everyone laughed
10. The suitcase is so heavy that the woman cannot carry it
--> It is such a heavy suitcase that the woman cannot carry it
1. Many readers have used this card catalogue. It is very helpful in finding the titles of the books.
Many readers have used this card catalogue, which is very helpful in finding the titles of the books.
2. The picture, which Tom is looking at is very beautiful.
3. Do you know the dentist who pulled Mary’s tooth yesterday.
4. The girl who is reading a magazine is my classmate.
5. The acrobat whom we saw on TV last night is his uncle.
6. The man whom I saw was Mr. John.
7. I am looking for the boy whose shirt is blue.
8. The man whose son is a friend of mine is very friendly.
9. The books which are on the desk are on science.
10. The movie which e want to see was interesting.
11. That is the boy who broke your windows yesterday.
12. The doctor whom I visited yesterday is famous.
13. He is the young boy whose father is a famous writer.
14. He has just bought a table whose surface is made of precious wood.
15. Nobody thinks of the poor workers whose life is very hard.
Exercise 5 : Combine the following sentences , using Relative clause following a preposition :
1. She is the woman . I told you about her ..
->She is the woman about whom I told you
2. The song was interesting . We listened to it last night .
->The song to which we listened last night was interesting
3. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
-> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
4. I'll give you the address . You should write to it .
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write
5. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
-> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics . I'm not familiar with these topics .
-> Renewable energy sources with which I 'm not familiar are difficult topics
7. You live in a town . Do you like it ?
-> Do you like the town in which you live?
9. The house has just been pulled down . I used to live in this house .
-> The house in which I used to live has just been pulled down
10. They finally found the most beautiful church . In front of the church stood a statue .
-> They finally found the most beautiful church in front of which stood a statue
11. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport .
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
12. I liked the woman . I met her at the party last night .
-> I like the woman whom I met at the party last night
13. I must thank the people . I got a present from them ...
-> I must thank the people from whom I got a present
14. The city is beautiful . We spent our holiday in that city .
-> They city in which we spent our holiday is beautiful
15. The man is standing over there . I told you about him yesterday .
-> The man about whom I told you yesterday is standing over there
16. The man called the police . His wallet was stolen .
-> The man whom his wallet was stolen called the police
17. I have to call the man . I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting .
-> I have to call the man whom I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
18. The mistakes are very important . You have to correct them .
-> The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
19. My grandfather has greatly influenced my life . He is a wise man .
-> My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life
20. Dianna Jones has organized a your for senior citizens . He used to teach Spanish .
-> Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a ..... for senior citizens
21. You are looking at the picture . What's the picture ?
-> What's the picture at which you are looking?
22. Sunday is the day . We can visit our parents on that day .
-> Sunday is the day on which we can visit our parents
1.She is the woman whom I told you about.
2.The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
3.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
4.I'll give you the address which you should write to.
5.The movie which they are talking about is fantastic.
6.Renewable energy sources are difficult topics which I'm not familiar with.
7.Do you like the town where you live?
9.The house where I used to live in has just been pulled down .
10.They finally found the most beautiful church which in front of the church stood a statue .
11.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
12.I liked thw woman whom I met at the party last night.
13.I must thank the poeple whom I got a present from.
14.The city where we spent our holiday in is beautiful.
15.The man whom I told about yesterday is standing over there.
16.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
17.I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentallt picked up after the meeting.
18.The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
19.My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life .
20.Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a your for senior citizens .
21.What's the picture which you are looking at?
22.Sunday is the day when we can visit our parents.
Exercise 9: Combine these sentences using one of these words: Who, Whom. That, Which, Whose
1. Stop him. He's the man. He stole my wallet. (Who)
=> Stop him. He's the man who stole my wallet.
2. Mr. David comes from England. He has never been to Vietnam. ( who)
=> Mr. David, who comes from England, has never been to Vietnam.
3.I'm staying with the boy. His brother looks very handsome. ( whose)
=> I'm staying with the boy whose brother looks very handsome.
4.We talked about the books and writers. That made us bored. ( which)
=> We talked about the books and writers, which made us bored.
5.Henry is also a member of the board. You'll meet him tomorrow, (who)
=> Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also a member of the board.
6. Can you answer the questions. I ask you those questions? (which)
=> Can you answer the questions which I ask you?
7. The lady is a teacher at our school. Her son went on a picnic with us last weekend. (whose)
=> The lady whose son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
8. He is the only friend. I like him. (whom)
=> He is the only friend whom I like.
9. He can't swim. That makes me surprised. (which)
=> He can't swim, which makes me surprised.
10. We are visiting Ha Long. It is in the north of Viet Nam. ( which)
=> We are visiting Ha Long which is in the north of Viet Nam.
11. They have invented a television set. It is small as a watch. ( which)
=> They have invented a television set which is small as a watch.
12. We visited children. Their parents are dead in that flood. (whose)
=> We visited children whose parents are dead in that flood.
13. I'm talking about Tom. He is really friendly. ( who)
=> 'm talking about Tom who is really friendly.
14. The student did this exercise. He might be very intelligent. (who)
=> The student who did this exercise might be very intelligent.
15. Peter couldn't come to the party last night. That was really a pity. (which)
=> Peter couldn't come to the party last night, which was really a pity.
1. Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam. Most Vietnanese return home for Tet.
( using therefore).
=>.Tet is the most important festival in Viet Nam; therefore, most Vietnanese return home for Tet.
2. Trang really loves to hang out with his friends.
=> Trang really fancies to hang out with his friends
3. You are Vietnamese, you should know the story of chung cakes.
=>If. you are Vietnamese, you should know the story of chung cakes.
4. All the students love the principal. He is very kind. (using because)
All the students love the principal because he is very kind.
5. Mr Lam was very busy; however,he spent the whole day at the La Mat Village festival.
=>Although Mr Lam was very busy, he spent the whole day at the La Mat Village festival.
=>