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a)
$Al_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2O$
b)
n HCl = 0,4.1,5 = 0,6(mol)
n Al2O3 = 1/6 n HCl = 0,1(mol) => m = 0,1.102 = 10,2(gam)
n AlCl3 = 1/3 n HCl = 0,2(mol) => CM AlCl3 = 0,2/0,4 = 0,5M
\(a,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot0,2=0,04\left(mol\right);n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2\cdot0,1=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2NaOH+BaSO_4\downarrow\\ TL:....1.....1......2......1\left(mol\right)\\ BR:.......0,02.....0,02......0,04......0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Na_2SO_4}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}{1}\) nên \(Na_2SO_4\) dư, \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\) hết
\(b,C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,2+0,2}=0,1M\)
\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{1,88}{94}=0,02(mol)\\ a,K_2O+H_2O\to 2KOH\\ b,n_{KOH}=0,04(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,5}=0,08M\\ c,n_{KOH}=0,04.50\%=0,02(mol)\\ KOH+HCl\to KCl+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,02(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,02.36,5}{7,3\%}=10(g)\)
a)Phương Trình Hóa Học :
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
nHCl = 0,04 (mol) = nNaOH = nNaCl
=>VddNaOH = 0,04/0,1 = 0,4 (l) = 400 (ml)
Vdd = VddNaOH + VddHCl = 0,6 (l)
=>CM ≈ 0,067 (M)
b) 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O
nCa(OH)2 = nCaCl2 = (1/2)nHCl = 0,02 (mol)
(Nồng độ phần trăm = 25% ????)
mCa(OH)2 = 1,48 (g)
=>mdd(Ca(OH)2) = 5,92 (g)
mddHCl = 220 (g)
=>mdd = 225,92 (g)
mCaCl2 = 2,22 (g)
=>%mCaCl2 ≈ 0,98%
a, \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\approx121,67\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\\ a)CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2O\)
0,25 0,25 0,25
\(b)C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\\ c)2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=2.0,25=0,5mol\\ m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{15\%}\cdot100\%\approx121,67g\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot1=0,4mol\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
0,8 0,4
\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6l\)
\(Ca\underrightarrow{1}CaO\underrightarrow{2}Ca\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{3}CaCO_3\underrightarrow{4}CaO\)
(1) \(2Ca+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CaO\)
(2) \(CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
(3) \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
(4) \(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO+CO_2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
200ml = 0,2l
\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=0,1.0,2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,02 0,04 0,02
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,02.2}{1}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
300ml = 0,3l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,3}=0,13\left(M\right)\)
b) \(n_{CaCl2}=\dfrac{0,04.1}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CaCl2}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,5}=0,04\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt