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Last Sunday was definitely not a good day for me. It all started when I got into my car and it refused to start. I immediately realised that I had left the lights on and the battery had gone flat. I telephoned my friend George and he came round and helped me start the car. I then drove into town to see a friend. I had arranged to meet him at six thirty, but by the time I got there, it was ten past seven and my friend was not there. I waited for him for an hour despite the freezing weather, but he didn’t come. When I returned to my car, I saw that someone had broken into it, probably looking for the radio. Luckily , I never leave the radio in the car ! There was nothing I could do but get into my car and drive home. Later I spoke with my friend and discovered that he had waited for only half an hour and left. He didn’t even apologise for not waiting for me longer.
1.How did the writer's unlucky day start?
-> It all started when she got into her car and it refused to start. She immediately realised that she had left the lights on and the battery had gone flat.
2. Who helper her start the car?
-> Her friend - George came round and helped her start the car.
3. How long was she be late for seeing her friend in town?
-> It's twenty minutes
4. Did her friend wait for her? How long had he waited?
-> No, he didn't. She waited for an hour
1. as i didn't do my homework, I was punished.
Not having done my homework, I was punished.
2 . Beacause Jane got up late, ahe was late for school.
Having got up late, she was late for school.
3 Since Mai had refused Nam's offer of a list in his car, she had to walk home.
Having refused Nam's offer of a list in his car, Mai had to walk home.
4. After Ha had read some documents about Green Earth, she decided to join the organisation.
After having read some documents about Green Earth, she decided to join the organisation.
5. Mary had dinner and then did the washing-up.
Having had dinner, Marry did the washing-up.
6 . Since Peter wasn't fine, he didn't go swimming.
Not having been fine, Peter didn't go swimming.
7. Because the window was broken, it couldn't be used anymore.
Having been broken, the window couldn't be used anymore.
8. Beacause the gifts were wrapped in the black paper, they couldn't be seen.
Having been wrapped in the black paper, the gifts couldn't be seen.
Rewrite the following sentences as directed
15. She didn't know the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by. (using participle phrase)
->.....Not knowing the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by.
16. Mike opened the bottle, then he poured the drinks for everyone. (using participle phrase)
->....opening the bottle, Mike poured the drink for everyone.
17. He wrote the book, then he look for a publishing house to print it (using participle phrase)
->.....writting the book, then he looked for a publishing house to print it
18. He couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine (using participle phrase)
->....couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine
19. The patient recovered quickly because she was treated by the best doctors (using participle phrase)
->.....recovering quickly because the patient was treated by the best doctors
20. I missed the bus because I got up late this morning (using participle phrase)
->.....missing the bus because I got up late this morning
1. He denies having attempted to murder his wife.
2. I remember that I had told her the address yesterday.
3. Having been to the disco the night before, she overslept in the morning.
4. After being stopped by the police, George admitted having drunk two pints of beer.
5. Having asked his mother's permission, the boy went out to play.
6. He was praised for raising 20,000 for charity.
7. I wanted to congratulate you on making such a good speech.
1. Although he often tells lies, the headmaster believes him.
=> In spite of telling lies, the headmaster believes him.
2. In spite of her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. => Although she doesn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
3. He couldn't earn enough money for living although he worked hard. => Despite his working hard, Hhe couldn't earn enough money for living.
4. Although Jane wrote for the tickets, she still had to stand in line.
=> In spite of writing for the tickets, Jane still had to stand in line.
5. We get a good room though we didn't phone the hotel.
=> Despite not phoning the hotel, we get a good room.
6. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
=> Although her grades were low, she was admitted to the university
7. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
=> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
8. We did the test well though it was difficult.
=> In spite of the difficult test, we did it well.
9. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
10. Although he is talented, no one likes him.
=> In spite of being talented, no one likes him.
6.Because having been disco the night before, she overslept in the morning.
7.Because having worked in the garden all day, we were sunburned in the evening.
8.Having not slept for two days, she wasn't able to concentrate.
9.Not having seen him for ages, I didn't recognize him.
10.Having not ridden a horse for a long time, I found it very difficult to keep in the saddle.
11.Having practiced a lot, Zoe was sure of her winning in the competition.