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I)
1. they are going to plant the trees along the streets next year.
-> the tress (is going to be planted/are going to be planted/were being planted) along the streets next year.
2. they are building a bridge over the river.
-> A bridge (is being built/are being built/is be building) over the river.
3. they built this house in 1930.
-> this house (was built/is built/were built) in 1930.
4. he can do this exercise easily.
-> this exercise (can be done/can been done/can did) easily
II)
1. people speak Portuguese in Brazil
-> Portuguese.........is spoken............................. in Brazil.
2. People don't use this room very often.
-> This room........isn't used.............................. very often.
3. The Government will build a new road near my house.
-> A new road near my house............will be built.....................by the Government.
Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ
1. I don't know the man. He wrote lots of good books
=>i don't know the man who wrote lots of books
2. The gril will leave me the message .She has worked here for five days
=>the girl who has worked here for five days will leave me the message
3. All the man attended the metting. They are businessmen
=>all the man who attended the metting are businessmen
4. Do you know the lady? She is presenting her topic
=>do you know the lady who is presenting her topic
5. Here are the picture - books. They arrived this morning
=> Here are the picture - books which They arrived this morning
6. You should meet the man. I'll send this letter to him
=>You should meet the man whom will send this letter to
7. Where's the book? You're just borrowed it from the library
=>Where's the book which You're just borrowed from the library
8. I was given this address by a man. I met him on a bus
=>. I was given this address by a man whom I met on a bus
9. They invited us to the house. They bought it last months
=>They invited us to the houswhich They bought last months
10. The people were very nice. We visited them two days ago
=>the people whom we visited twos day ago were very nice
11. They are repairing the house. They bought it in july
=>the house which they bought in jult are repairing the house
12. He lent me some magazines. He liked them best
=>He lent me some magazines which he liked best
1, mom and dad .....weren't ......( not be ) at home yesterday. they...were..... ( be) at the hospital
2, the weather.....was ...( be ) nice. it...wasn't.....( not be ) windy and rainy
3, .....Was...... (be) he free all day yesterday?
4, when...were .....(be) you born
5, he ....wasn't....(not be) at school. he was at home
6, were you busy yesterday? yes, i....was.....
7, ......was.....it cold last night? no, it....wasn't......
8, where....were.... they on sunday? they....were....at the store
9, .....were..... Nina and Sam strong this morning? no,they...weren't.....
10, ......was....... Sam ill last night? yes,he....was.....
Ex 2 . Change these sentences into negative and interrogative form
1, she was tired last night =>..........she was't tired last night..............
2, i was in London last month => .....i wasn't in London last month......
3, they were at Nina's house yesterday =>............they weren't at Nina's house yesterday ..........
4, she was with him yesterday =>...............she wasn't with him yesterday...........................
5, tom was at school last monday =>..............tom wasn't at school last monday...........................
HỌC TỐT 
Ex 1 . write the correct past simple tense of tobe
1, mom and dad ......weren't.....( not be ) at home yesterday. they....were.... ( be) at the hospital
2, the weather...is.....( be ) nice. it....isn't....( not be ) windy and rainy
3, .....Was.... (be) he free all day yesterday?
4, when....was....(be) you born
5, he ...wasn't.....(not be) at school. he was at home
6, were you busy yesterday? yes, i.....was.....
7, .......was...it cold last night? no, it...wasn't.......
8, where.....are... they on sunday? they....are....at the store
9, ...are....... Nina and Sam strong this morning? no,they.....aren't...
10, ......Did....... Sam ill last night? yes,....she did.....
Ex 2 . Change these sentences into negative and interrogative form
1, she was tired last night =>........She wasn't tired last night.......................................
=> Was she tired last night?
2, i was in London last month => ............I wasn't in London last month..........................
=> Were you in London last month?
3, they were at Nina's house yesterday =>.............They weren't at Nina's house yesterday.....................................
=> Were they at Nina's house last night?
4, she was with him yesterday =>...........She wasn't with him yesterday...............................
=> Was she with him yesterday ?
5, tom was at school last monday =>..............Tom wasn't at school last Monday..........................
=> Was Tom at school last Monday ?
*sửa lại tí
1. If I were you, I would not drive that car until they've repaired it for us.
-> If I were you, I would not drive that car.........................until we have had it repaired........................(had)
2. We think the flight will arrive on time.
-> The flight ...............................is expected to arrive on time......................................(expected)
3. I want you to try really hard to pass this exam.
-> I want you ................to make a real effort to pass................................this exam. (effort)
4. Finding our way down the mountain in the dark was not easy.
-> We ................................found it hard to find our way down the mountain................................... in the dark (found).
5. There are fewer fish in this river than there were three years ago.
-> There ............................aren't as many fish in this river as there were........................... three years ago. ( as)
1. If I were you, I would not drive that car until they've repaired it for us.
-> If I were you, I would not drive that car............................until we have had it .....................(had)
2. We think the flight will arrive on time.
-> The flight ...............................is expected to arrive on time......................................(expected)
3. I want you to try really hard to pass this exam.
-> I want you ........................to make a real effort to pass........................this exam. (effort)
4. Finding our way down the mountain in the dark was not easy.
-> We ...............................found it hard to find our way down the mountain.................................... in the dark (found).
5. There are fewer fish in this river than there were three years ago.
-> There ........................aren't as many fish in this river as there were............................... three years ago. ( as)
Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets
1. His joke made us ( laugh) ___laughing__ a lot.
2. I don't want (take) __to take__ care of as if I were a child.
3. They advised him (not cross) __not to cross___ the street against the red lights
4. We (look) __were looking_ for a cafeteria when we met Sue.
5. My dad (already/ be) __has already been__ to Hanoi many times
6. Do you have any difficulty in (solve) ___solving____ this problem?
Complete the unfinished sentence in such a way that it means nearly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. the news worried them, and they were unhappy
-> It was such worrying news that they were unhappy
2. We can always check this machine before we use it
-> I suggest we should always check this machine before we use it
3. he couldn't come to the meeting, which was a real pity
-> I wish he had come to the meeting
4. Someone repaired the television set for Bill
-> Bill had his television set repaired
5. After many years of hard work, he retired
-> After he had worked for many years, he retired
6. She has never been to dance before.
-> this is the first time she has been to dance .
7. Music interests her greatly
->She takes an interest in music
8. he was nice to help me with the Math problem
-> It was nice of him to help me with the Math problem
9. we had a very good time at the seaside
-> We enjoyed our time at the seasde very much
10. It is said that Federer is the best tennis player now.
- Federer is said to be the best tennis player now
Complete the second sentence with the same meaning.
1. He said: We must have a party to celebrate this -> He said that ....THEY HAD TO HAVE A PARTY TO CELEBRATE THAT................
2. I'm on the tenth page of the letter I'm writing -> So far I ...............HAVE WRITTEN TEN PAGES OF THE LETTER...........
3. Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. -> Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS.............
4. They usually wore jeans when they were young. -> They used.......TO WEAR JEANS WHEN THEY WERE YOUNG.........
5. We couldn’t go to school this morning because of the heavy rain. -> Because ...IT WAS RAINING HEAVILY,We couldn’t go to school this morning ............
6. Practice speaking everyday or you can't improve your English. -> If .....YOU DON'T Practice speaking everyday , you can't improve your English .....
7. Hard work is the secret of passing your exam. -> So long as.......YOU WORK HARD,YOU WILL PASS YOUR EXAM......................
8. You donot have to pay for elementary education in Viet Nam. -> Elementary education ..DOESN'T HAVE TO BE PAID FOR IN VN........
9. He was a fool to say that -> It is.......FOOLISH FOR HIM TO SAY THAT..................................
10. Living in the city is exciting -> Some people find IT IS EXCITED TO LIVE IN THE CITY
1. He came to live here 2 years ago.
=> He......has come to live here for 2 years.............................................
2. They usually were jeans when they were young.
=> They used.................to wear jeans when they were young..................................
3. The teenagers aren't buying that model these day.
=> That model................isn't being bought by the teenagers these day...................................
4. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 5 years ago.
=> We.......last visited Kuala Lumpur 5 years ago............................................
5. You must do this work right away.
=> This work.............must be done right way......................................
6. " Will you go with me?"
=> She asked me...................if i would go with her................................
7. How long have you had a computer ?
=> When..............did you bought a computer.....................................?
1. He came to live here 2 years ago.
=> He has come to live here for 2 years
2. They usually were jeans when they were young.
=> They used to wear jeans when they were young
3. The teenagers aren't buying that model these day.
=> That model isn't being bought by the teenagers these day
4. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 5 years ago.
=> We last visited Kuala Lumpur 5 years ago
5. You must do this work right away.
=> This work must be done right away
6. " Will you go with me?"
=> She asked me if I would go with her
7. How long have you had a computer ?
=> When did you bought a computer ?
~ Chúc bn học tốt!~
Combine each pair of sentences. Begin with it and a passive verb.
1. There's a rumour about the company. It is in difficulties.
-> It is rumoured that the company is in difficulties
2. People believed in the Emperor. To them he was a god.
-> It was believed that the Emperor was a god
3. Someone reported on the fighting. It had just begun.
-> It was reported that the fighting had just begun
4. The figures will show us something about poverty. It is increasing.
-> It is shown that poverty is increasing
5. The official estimate is 200 people. They were killed by the pollution.
-> It is estimated that 200 people were killed by the pollution
6. An agreement was reached about wages. They would be raised by five percent.
-> It was agreed that wages would be raised by five percent
7. They have made a decision about the project. It will have to be cancelled
-> It has been decided that the project will have to be cancelled
8. There was a suggestion about the tickets. They should cost five pounds.
-> It was suggested that the tickets should cost five pounds
1. I can play the piano reasonably well FASHION
=> I can play the piano after a fashion.
2. When i first saw her i thought she was Japanese SIGHT
=> At first sight, I thought she was Japanese.
3. We haven't had any contact with our cousins in the United States for years TOUCH
=> We haven't kept in touch with our cousins in the United States for years
4. It's probably a good thing that we couldn't get tickets for the concert. They were very dear BEST
=> It's probably at best that we couldn't get tickets for the concert. They were very dear.
5. Overall i think this government has done a good job BALANCE
=> On balance, I think this government has done a good job.
1. I can play the piano reasonably well FASHION
=> I can play the piano after a fashion.
2. When i first saw her i thought she was Japanese SIGHT
=> At first sight, I thought she was Japanese.
3. We haven't had any contact with our cousins in the United States for years TOUCH
=> We haven't kept in touch with our cousins in the United States for years
4. It's probably a good thing that we couldn't get tickets for the concert. They were very dear BEST
=> It's probably at best that we couldn't get tickets for the concert. They were very dear.
5. Overall i think this government has done a good job BALANCE
=> On balance, I think this government has done a good job.
Viết lại câu sử dụng từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc và dạng sở hữu 's/ ' hoặc of như ví dụ.
1. The new rules were introduced. They protested against this. (INTRODUCTION)
=> They protested against the introduction of the new rules.
2. Bill was rude. They were shocked by this. (RUDENESS)
=> They were shocked by Bill's rudeness.
3. The railway line was extended. They were happy about this. (EXTENSION)
=> They were happy about the extension of the railway line.
4. There was a fire this morning. They were lucky to escape it. (THIS MORNING)
=> They were lucky to escape this morning's fire.
Viết lại câu sử dụng từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc và dạng sở hữu 's/ ' hoặc of như ví dụ.
1. The new rules were introduced. They protested against this. (INTRODUCTION)
=> The introduction of the new rules was protested .
2. Bill was rude. They were shocked by this. (RUDENESS)
=> The rudeness of Bill made people shocked.
3. The railway line was extended. They were happy about this. (EXTENSION)
=> The extension of the railway line made they happy.
4. There was a fire this morning. They were lucky to escape it. (THIS MORNING)
=> This morning there was a fire but they were lucky to escape it.