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RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
1. Please,don't mention this matter to the children!
-> Would you mind not mentioning this matter to the children?
2. The clerk was stealing the money. The manager caught him that time
-> the manager caught the clerk who was stealing the money that time
3. Do you want to go out for a cup of coffee?
-> Do you feel like going out for a cup of coffee?
4. She really doesn't want you to call her your "old lady"
-> She objects to you calling her your ‘’old lady’’
5. Nobody has mowed the lawn for weeks
-> The lawn hasn’t been mowed for weeks
6. "I'm sorry I didn't let you know about the change" Paul said to Carol
-> Paul apologized to Carol for not letting her know about the change
7. "I must see my lawyer" the woman insisted
-> The woman insisted on seeing her lawyer
8. "Thanks. It was very kind of you to show me the way" she said to me
-> She thanked me for showing her the way
9. When you phoned me, it was my lunch time
-> When you phoned me, I was having lunch
10. "Harry, can you remember to buy some chocolate" Sally said to Harry
-> Sally reminded Harry to buy some chocolate
11. How long have Pauline and David been married?
-> When did Pauline and David get married?
12. Our team didn't lose the match thank to the goalkeeper
-> If it hadn’t been for the goalkeeper’s help, our team would have been lost
13. He can't do a teaching job because of his lack of patience
-> If he were patient, he could do a teaching job
14. Keep your feet warm or you'll catch a cold!
-> Unless you keep your feet warm, you’ll catch a cold
15. Please let me know, if you get any news about Tim!
-> Should you get any news about Tim, please let me know
16. Don't worry if you can't answer all the questions
-> It doesn't matter if you can't answer all the questions
17. We really need a new washing machine
-> What we really need ia a new washing machine
19. No one can use this machine without permission
-> This machine can’t be used without permission
20. We won't get to the airport on time without taking a taxi
-> Unless we take a taxi, we won’t get to the airport on time
21. Have you got a smaller size than this?
-> Is this the smallest size you have?
22. I've never flown in a balloon before
-> This is the first time I have flown in a balloon
23. I went on holiday with the people. They were very friendly
-> The people with whom I went on holiday were very friendly
24. She sent me a nice present. I was very grateful for it
-> She sent me a nice present for which I was very grateful
25. I sat next to a boy in the exam. He didn't understand most of the questions
-> The boy whom I sat next to in the exam didn't understand most of the questions
26. My younger brother finds origami interesting
-> My younger brother is interested in origami
27. The beach of this town is very famous
-> This town is famous for the beach
28. I've never enjoyed myself so much
-> I've never had so much enjoyment
29. I had left my bicycle at the gate and then it had disappeared
-> My bicycle which I had left at the gate had disappeared
2. These are the people that no one cares about.
3. Electronics is the subject about which Sandra knows very little.
4. That is the idea which our company believes in.
5. Is that the restaurant which you normally go to?
6. That is the policy which they are strongly opposed to.
7. Miss Davies is who they usually obtained the information from.
8. Those are the mistakes which you should be ashamed of.
9. ? Mình không hiểu câu viết lại của bạn?
10. That is the problem which the government is dealing with.
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
1. Have you got any cheaper television?
Are there the cheapest televisions that you have got?
2. I have expected the weather to be worse
-> The weather was not as bad as I had expected.
3. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.
-> It can be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
4. She likes Paris very little, and Rome less
-> She thought Rome was even worse than Paris.
5. She know a lot more about it than I do
-> I don't know so much about it as she does
6. There is no need for you to talk so loudly
-> You don't need to talk so loudly.
7. Have you got a cheaper carpet than this?
-> Is this the cheapest carpet you have?
8. I like to visit India more than any other country in the world
-> India is where I'd like to visit most in the world.
9. Barbara plays squash better than Mike
-> Mike doesn't play squash as well as Barbara.
10. They were just as good as we had expected
-> They certainly lived as well as we had expected.
11. He is not as stupid as I thought he was
-> He is less stupid than I thought he was.
1,I suggest tủning of the lights before going out--->I suggest that........we should turn of the lights before going out ........................................
2,why don't we collect waste paper to make the environment clean.-->I suggest.....collecting waste paper to make the environment clean........
3,I suggest you should go to school earlier--->I suggest.................going to school earlier.................................
4,"let's go to the swimming pool"Nam said-->Nam suggested....nam should go to the swimming pool .................................
5,we should do our homework before going to class-->I suggest that...........we should do our homework before going to class....................
1. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
=> However green the fruits were, he ate all.
2. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
=> In spite of his hard life at that time, he studied very well
3. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
=> Despite being on diet, he ate the chocolate cake.
4. Mr.Pike doesn't wear glasses though he is over sixty.
=> In spite of being over sixty, MrPike doesn't wear glasses.
5. Although it rain heavily, I went to school on time.
=> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
6. Although it was noisy, I kept on studying.
=> No matter how noisy it was, I kept on studying.
7. He lived anywhere. He always thought of his homeland.
=> No matter where he lived, he always thought of his homeland.
1 + It is known that the Prime Minister supports the new law.
+ The Prime Minister's stance on the new law is well-known.
2 + It is known to us that the Prime Minister has purchased a holiday home.
+ We are aware that the Prime Minister owns a holiday home.
3 + According to official estimates, two hundred people lost their lives in the earthquake.
+ The official estimation suggests that the earthquake claimed the lives of two hundred people.
4 + They are aware that you were present in town on the night of the crime.
+ It is known to them that you were in town during the night of the crime.