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rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if John didn't miss his favorite program, he shouldn't buy a video recorder
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if Debra had a car, She could go out in the evening
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If they needed a lot, they could find it interesting
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if Peter didn't eat too much chíp, he wouldn't be overweight
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if she hadn;t gone in the rain last night, she wouldn't have a cold now
6. they left the door open sothe thief broke into their house
=> if they hadn't left the door open ,the thief wouldn't have broken into their house
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if he didn't work twelve hours a day, He wouldn't be tired
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if i had had enough money ,I would have bought that shirt
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if he had asked us to help , we would have helped
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if Carol hadn't studied, she would have answered the phone
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if it were not too cold, they could go swimming
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if we use public bus service , we will get rid of pollution in the city
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that if he paid her that night, she would have enough money for the tickets
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would have spoken to him possibly if she hadn't been so shy
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people didn't drive very fas, there wouldn't be so many accidents
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me if i would accept it if a stanger gave me a lift on the way home
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had i seen the signal, i would have stopped
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were i interested in that subject, i would try to learn more about it
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If i were you, i would sell the car - my friend said
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if.................John didn't miss his favorite program, she shouldn't buy a video recorder................
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if...............Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening................
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If....................they needed a lot, they could find it interesting................
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if..............Peter didn't eat too much chip, he would be overweight...................
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if....................she hadn't gone in the rain last night, she haven't had a cold now.......................
6. they left the door open so the thief broke into their house
=> if...............they didn't leave the door open, the thief wouldn't break into their house...............
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if...................he didn't work twelve hours a day, he was tired.................
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if.....................he studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now ...................
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if.................I had enough money, I would buy that shirt..............
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if...............he asked us to help, we would be..................
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if..................Carol wasn't studying, she would answer the phone..................
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if.................it was too cold, they could go swimming................
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if.................we knew you were in hospital, we would visit you................
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if....................we use public bus service we will get rid of pollution in the city..................
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that..................
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would......................
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people..............didn't drive very fast, there weren't so many accidents..................
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me.............if a stanger gaced me a lift on the way home would I accepped it?..............
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had.............................
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were......................................
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If I.................were you, I would sell the car.................
Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same,beginning with If
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
-> If the speaker hadn't been ill suddenly, they wouldn't have cancelled the lecture
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
-> If I were not in a hurry, I would stay for dinner
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
-> If he could type, he would be able to operate a computer
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
-> If Jim hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
-> If he had time to do exercise, he wouldn't be unhealthy
6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
-> If you hadn't been here, the house would have caught fire
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
-> If the police hadn't shown me the way, I wouldn't have found the house
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
-> If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
-> If John's car hadn't broken down, he wouldn't have missed the ferry
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
-> If I had known your number, I would have called you
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
-> If you make me some coffee, I'll give you one of my biscuits
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
-> If only I had gone to the party, and I could have met Melanie
1.The speaker was ill suddenly and they cancelled the lecture
\(\Rightarrow\) If the speaker cancelled the lecture , they would be ill suddenly
2.I am in a hurry.I won't stay for dinner
\(\Rightarrow\) If I am not in a hurry , I'll stay for dinner .
3.He can't type, he isn't able to operate a computer
\(\Rightarrow\) If he is able to operate a computer , he can type .
4.I was able to buy the car because Jim lent me they money
\(\Rightarrow\) If Jim didn't lend me they money , I wasn't able to buy the car .
5.He doesn't have time to do exercise, that's why he is unhealthy
\(\Rightarrow\) If he have time to do exercise , he will be healthy .6.Lucky you were here, or the house would have caught fire
\(\Rightarrow\) If you weren't lucky here , the house would have caught fire .
7.The police shower me the way, so I found the house
\(\Rightarrow\) If the police didn't show me the way , I wouldn't find the house .
8.John is fat because he eats so many chips
\(\Rightarrow\) If John don't eat so many chips , he will be thin .
9.John missed the ferry because his car broke down
\(\Rightarrow\) If John's car didn't broke down , he would miss the ferry .
10.I didn't know your number, so I didn't call you
\(\Rightarrow\) If I knew your number , I would call you .
11. Make me some coffee, and I'll give you one of my biscuits
\(\Rightarrow\) If I make some coffee , I'll give you one of my biscuits .
12.If I'd gone to the party, I'd have met Melanie
\(\Rightarrow\) If I had not gone to the party , I wouldn't meet Melanie .
1.We haven't seen James for 10 years.
It's 10 years since we last saw James.
2.When is John and Mary's wedding?
When are John and Marry going to get married?
3.It's unnecessary for you to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
You don't need to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
4.He was obliged to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
He had to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
5.We arrived too late to see the first film.
We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6.I have never read such romantic story.
This is the first time I have ever read such romantic story.
7.We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
We have cooked for the party for four hours.
8.He is too inexperienced to solve this problem.
He isn't experienced enough to solve this problem.
9.We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
The police wouldn't let us get nearer.
10.She bought this house in 1973.
She has owned this house since 1973.
11.She can't have any more children because of her age.
She is too old to have any more children.
12.She doesn't usually stay up so late.
She is not used to staying up so late.
13.It isn't necessary for you to shout so loudly.
You don't need to shout so loudly.
14.We spent five hours getting in London
=>It took us five hours to get in London.
15.I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
They were speaking so softly that I couldn't hear them.
1.We haven't seen James for 10 years.
=>It's 10 years since we last saw James.
2.When is John and Mary's wedding?
=>When are John and Marry going to get married?
3.It's unnecessary for you to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
=>You don't need to buy so much food and drink for the journey.
4.He was obliged to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
=>He had to bringing up the children after his wife had gone to studied abroad.
5.We arrived too late to see the first film.
=>We didn't arrive early enough to see the first film.
6.I have never read such romantic story.
=>This is the first time I have ever read such romantic story.
7.We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
=>We have cooked for the party for four hours.
8.He is too inexperienced to solve this problem.
=>He isn't experienced enough to solve this problem.
9.We couldn't get nearer because of the police.
=>The police wouldn't let us get nearer.
10.She bought this house in 1973.
=>She has owned this house since 1973.
11.She can't have any more children because of her age.
=>She is too old to have any more children.
12.She doesn't usually stay up so late.
=>She is not used to staying up so late.
13.It isn't necessary for you to shout so loudly.
=>You don't need to shout so loudly.
14.We spent five hours getting in London
=>It took us five hours to get in London.
15.I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.
=>They were speaking so softly that I couldn't hear them.
Viết lại câu
1. People say that he is a famous singer.
=> It......................is said to be a famous singer...................
2. " I have visited this beauty spot many times" said my father
=> My father told me...that he had visited that beauty spot many times...
3. Their advanture is very surprising
=> All of us............... find their adventure surprising.................
4. The long walk is very tiring
=> They............feel tired after a long walk...............
5. His funny story is amusing
=> The children......are amused at his funny story........................
6. It's a great pity you wrote that letter
=> I wish.......you hadn't writtn that letter.....................................
8. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful
=> If.......he had been careful,He wouldn't have lost his money simply.....
9. He isn't good at English. He can't get a job
=> If.....................He was good at English,He could get a job...............
10. Mary doesn't spend much money. She spent much money last month
=> Mary doesn't......spend more money than she did last month........
Bài 1:Chia động từ ở dạng V-ing hoặc V-ed
1.They were(disappoint)..............disappointed.....................when they read the result
2.Do you fell(attract).....................attracted.........to this kind of job?
3.I'm(confuse).........confused...........I can't understand the instructions on this book
4.You look (surprise)....surprised........when you she me'-''Yes, I think you are in China''
5.He finds housekeeping a (bore)...........boring.........task
6.Mr.Smith seems quite(satisfy)......satisfied.......with his neww job
7. I like eating (boil)...boiling...eggs
8.Our father's company only buys (import)........importing............goods
9.My bath was......relaxing........I fell........relaxed...............now(relax)
10.Your jokes............amused..............and they make e..........amused..................(amuse)
bài 2:điền although,despite/ in spite of vào chỗ trống
1...............although.................she is beautiful,everybody hates her
2.The children slept deeply...........despite/ in spite of .........the noise
3...................despite/ in spite of .....................earning a low salary,Sara helped her pảrent
4,They rarely sees Alan..although....they are neighbors
5.Kate did not do well in the exam........despite/ in spite of .........working very hard
6...................although..............I was very hungry,I couldn't eat
7.............the difficulty, they managed to solve the math problem
8 Liza never talked to him....although.......she loved him
9...........although....It was cold, Maria didn't put on her coat
10.Clare did the work.......despite/ in spite of ...........being ill
11..........although............the weather was bad, we had a good time
12.............despite/ in spite of ............all our hard work, a lot of things went wrong
Bài 3:Điền although, despite/in spite of . because/ because of vào chỗ trống
1. Although we had planned everything carefully, a lot of things went wrong.
2. I did not go to hospital even though I was feeling very ill.
3. I went to work the next day though I was still feeling ill.
4. She accepted the job in spite of the low salary.
5. She refused the job because of the low salary.
6. I managed to sleep although the hotel was noisy.
7. I couldn't get to sleep because of the noise.
8. He runs fast depite his old age.
9. Although they have a car, they rarely go outside.
10.Even though he was innocent, he was sent to prison.
11. Although he has a number of relatives living nearby, he never visits them.
12. Depite not doing any exercises, she doesn't get fat.
13.Although beingboverweight, I eat lots of chocolate everyday.
đầu bai 3 chi có although, despite,in spite of,because,because of thôi bạn
bài 1 : choose the best answer
1. i ............................meeting your new girlfriend
2. the film we saw last night was very .................
a. bored b. amused c. enjoyably d. frightening
3. this film is very ..........................to see . Have you ....................seen it before ?
a. exciting / ever b. excited / ever c. excited / already d. exciting /yet
4. i suggest ............................a short cut through the park . It'll take much less time
a. take b. to take c. taking d. took
5. they are ..........studying english . english .......an important part in their lives
a. interesting in / play b. interesting in /plays c. interested in / playing d. interested in / plays
6. most of the problem .......................by Mr.ba
a. can solved b. can solve c. were being solve d. can be solved
7. they wanted to know ..............................
a. what would i do the following year b. what i have done the next year
c. what i would do the following year d. what i đi the next year
8. lan ...............a bis cake between 8p.m and 9p.m yesterday
a.did b. made c. was doing d. was making
9. "what are you doing now ?", the teacher asked tom . -the teacher asked tom .......................
a. what he was doing now b. what was he doing then c. what he was doing then d. what was i doing then
10. "do you know long's address ?" he asked me
a. he asked me for long's address b. he asked me if someone knew long's address
c. he asked me if know long's address d. he asked me if knew long's address
Change into reported speech
81.He said to me, '' I gave him your present ''
he said he had given him my present
82.He asked me, ''Who is Olive Twist''
he asked me how olive twist was
83.My mother asked me, ''What's the matter with you''
my mother asked me what matter with me was
84.I asked him, ''Which book do you find''
i asked him which book he found
85.He asked me, ''When do you finish your work''
he asked me when I finished my work
86.Mai asked me, ''Why didn't you come''
mai asked me why I hadn't come
87.She said, ''I can't find my umbrella''
she said she couldn't find her umbrella
88.They said, ''We are learning English now''
they said they were learning english then
89.''My friend is coming next week'' Tom said
tom said his friend was coming the follow week
90.''I'll help my mom with housework this weekend''
she said she would help her mom with housework that weekend
91.''We shall overcome this difficulty'' they said
they said they would overcome that difficulty
92.''My father is a doctor here'' my friend said
my friend said his father was a doctor there
93.''I am going on holiday tomorrow'' the boy said to his neighbor
the boy said to his neighbor he was going on holiday the next day
94.''I came back here early yesterday'' she said
she said she had come back there early the day before
95.''I've broken the vase'' she said
she said she had broken the vase
96.''I will never she you again'' the boy said to the girl
the boy said to the girl he would never see her again
97.He said to her, ''You are my friend''
he said to her she was his friend
98.Jonny said to his mother, ''I don't know how to do this excercise''
jonny said to his mother he didn't know how to do that excercise
99.''We are waiting for the school bus'' said the children
the children said they were waiting for the school bus
100.Marry said, ''My father died a year ago''
mary said her father had died a year before
101.John said, ''I have finished studying my lesson''
john said he had finished studying his lesson
102.Mary said, ''I can not go to the movies with you, John''
mary said she couldn't go to the movies with john
103.''I shall expect to see you next Wednesday'' Mary said to her friend
mary said to her friend she would expect to see him the follow wednesday
104.He said, ''I don't know what happened''
he said he didn't know what happened
105.She said, ''I went to the doctor yesterday''
she said she had gone to the doctor the day before
106.He said, ''I have a toothache''
he said he had a toothache
107.She said, ''I'll write him a prescription''
she said she would write him a prescription
108.They said, ''We're going to the drugstore''
they said they were going to the drugstore
109.He said, ''The doctor gave me some pills''
he said The doctor had given him some pills
110.She said, '' I go to the supermarket everyday
she said she went to the supermarket everyday
Put in 'mustn't'or 'don't/doesn't have to:
1.We have a lot of work tomorrow. You....mustn't..... be late.
2.You.....mustn't..... tell anyone what I just told you. It's a secret.
3.The museum is free. You....don't have to....pay to get in.
4.Children.....mustn't.....tell lies. It's very naugthy.
5.John's a millionaire. He....doesn't have to....go to work.
6.I.....don't have to....do my Washington, because my mother does it for me.
7.We....don't have to.....rush. We've got plenty of time.
8.You.....mustn't.....smoke inside the school.
9.You can borrow my new dress but you....mustn't....get it dirty.
10.We......mustn't.......miss the train. It's the last one tonight.
11.She.....doesn't have to.....do this work today,because she can do it tomorrow.
12.I......don't have to.....clear the floor today, because I cleaned it yesterday.
13.We.....mustn't....forget to lock all the doors before we leave.
14.We....don't have to.....stay in a hotel in London, we can stay with my brother.
15.I.....mustn't....spend too much money today. I've only got a little left.
16.They.....don't have to....get up early today, because it's Sunday.
17.I.....mustn't....eat too much cake, or I'll get fat!
18.We...mustn't....be late for the exam.
19.You.....don't have to.....tidy up now. I'll do it later.
20.He....doesn't have to.....cook tonight because he's going to a restaurant.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. I couldn't do the test although it wasn't difficult.
=> In spite of the easy test, I couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train.
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3. Although English grammar is difficult, we like to study it.
=> Despite the difficult English grammar, we like to study it.
4. Although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure the lever cancer.
5. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
=> Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
6. Although Mai didn't speak English well, she decided to live in London.
=> In spite of speaking English badly, Mai decided to live in London.
7. Although he is sick, he goes to school.
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. Although Lan was tired, she did all her homework carefully.
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty.
=> Although she was poor, everyone has a great regard for her.
10. They worked very hard although they were old.
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
=> Because of Peter's sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> Because of Mary's tiredness, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
=> Because of having a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
=> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Viet lai cau
2)''Do you go to school by bicycle,Tom?''Marry asked
=>Marry asked Tom...if he went to school by bicycle...
3)We can solve the problem
=>The problem.can be solved .....
4)Peter doesn't have the key,so he can't get into the house
=>If Peter...had the key, he could get into the house
5)They began living in this village 20 years ago
=>They have......lived in this village for 20 years....
6)In spite of being tired,John finished his homework
=>Although...John was tired,he finished his homework ....
7)They have finished report
=>The report.....has been finished .........
8)I lost my money,so I couldn't buy a ticket
=>Because..I lost my money, I couldn't buy a ticket....
9)''What time does the show end?''Maria asked me
=>Maria asked me..what time the show ended....
10)He was annoyed BESCAUSE HIS SECRETARY CAME TO WORK
=>He objected....to his secretary because she/he came late to work...........
11)They had bad marks because they were lazy
=>They were............lazy,they had bad mark..............
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