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\(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-12}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{24}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{-2}=\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{18}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{-24}=\dfrac{-1}{4}=\dfrac{-9}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-27}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{10}{60}=\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{6}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-30}{36}\)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{6}{-10}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5.6}{-10}=-3\)
\(\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{33}{77}=-\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{7.3}{-3}=-7\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{52}{71};\frac{-4}{17};\frac{-5}{29};\frac{-31}{33}\)
Bài 3 :\(2.36=8.9\Rightarrow\frac{2}{8}=\frac{9}{36};\frac{8}{2}=\frac{36}{9};\frac{2}{9}=\frac{8}{36};\frac{9}{2}=\frac{36}{8}\)
Ta có : 6 = 1 . 6 = 2 . 3; 35 = 5 . 7
Do đó ta có ba cách phân tích khác sau đây:
; ; .
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{1}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{12}=\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{-12}=\dfrac{-5}{12}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-3}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\); \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-6}{12}\); \(\dfrac{-20}{12}\); \(\dfrac{-9}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{52}{71};\)\(\dfrac{-4}{17};\)\(\dfrac{-5}{29};\dfrac{-31}{33}\).