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\(9x^6-12x^7+4x^8\)
\(=x^6\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=x^6.\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
hk
tốt
\(9x^6-12x^7+4x^8\)
\(=9x^6-6x^7-6x^7+4x^8\)
\(=3x^6\left(3-2x\right)-2x^7\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(=3x^6\left(3-2x\right)-2x^7\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(3-2x\right)\left(3x^6-2x^7\right)\)
\(=x^6\left(3-2x\right)\left(3-2x\right)=x^6.\left(3-2x\right)^2\)
\(4x^4-4x^2+1=\left(2x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+2y\right)^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
\(36-12x+x^2=\left(6-x\right)^2\)
\(\left(x+5y\right)^2=x^2+10xy+25y^2\)
\(4x^2-12x+9=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)^2=x^2-4xy+4y^2\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+5x+10-12x+9=25-10x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+19-25+10x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{6}{5}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)^3=12x\left(x-1\right)-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=12x^2-12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3+6x^2-12x+8-12x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: x=-2
3) Ta có: \(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: x=2
4) Ta có: \(\left(12x-5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(3x-7\right)\left(1-16x\right)=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x-81=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow83x-83=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow83x=83\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: x=1
1: \(=-\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1< =-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
2: \(=-\left(4x^2-12x-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9-19\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+19< =19\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2
3: \(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-4\right)=-\left(x+2\right)^2+4< =4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
\(4x^2-4x-5=4x^2-4x+1-6=\left(2x-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
\(Min=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^2+12x+10=4\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+1=4\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(Min=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(4x^2-12x-5=4\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-14=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(Min=-14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(9x^2+12x+8=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+4=\left(3x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(Min=4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) 4x - 10 - x^2
= - ( x^2 - 4x + 10)
= - ( x^2 - 4x + 4 + 6 )
= - ( x- 2 )^2 - 6
Vì -( x - 2 )^2 <=0 => - ( x- 2 )^2 - 6 <0
VẬy GTBT luôn âm
Tương tự
a. \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b. \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c. \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
d. \(9x^2+30x+25=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot5+5^2=\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
e. \(4x^2-20x+25=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2=\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
a, \(9x^4-12x^5+4x^6=x^4\left(9-12x+4x^2\right)=x^4\left(3-2x\right)^2\)
b, \(x^{10}-4x^8+4x^6=x^6\left(x^4-4x^2+4\right)=x^6\left(x^2-2\right)^2\)
c, \(9x^6-12x^7+4x^8=x^6\left(9-12x+4x^2\right)=x^6\left(3-2x\right)^2\)
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