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`a)x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y`
`=x^2-2x+1+4y^2+4y+1`
`=(x-1)^2+(2y+1)^2`
`b)4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13`
`=4x^2+12x+9+y^2+4y+4`
`=(2x+3)^2+(y+2)^2`
`c)x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y`
`=x^2+8x+16+4y^2+4y+1`
`=(x+4)^2+(2y+1)^2`
`d)4x^2-12xy+y^2-4y+13`
`=4x^2-12x+9+y^2-4y+4`
`=(2x-3)^2+(y-2)^2`
a) \(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
c) \(x^2+17+4y^2+8x+4y=\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
d) \(4x^2-12x+y^2-4y+13=\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\)
2x y 2 + x 2 y 4 + 1 = x y 2 2 + 2.x y 2 .1 + 1 2 = x y 2 + 1 2
a)
=(x-2)3
b)\(\left(2-x\right)^3\)
c)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
d)\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3\)
e)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-1-15\right)+25\left[3\left(x-1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-3-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-16\right)+25\left(3x-8\right)\)
9x2+4y2+2(3x+2y+6xy)+1
= 9x2+4y2+1+6x+4y+12xy
=(3x)2+(2y)2+12+2.3x.2y+2.2y.1+2.3x.1 (1)
Thay 3x=m,2y=n,1=p
=>(1)=m2+n2+p2+2mn+2np+2pm=(m+n+p)2
=> 9x2+4y2+2(3x+2y+6xy)+1=(3x+2y+1)2
`9x^2+4y^2-12xy+6x-4y+1`
`=(3x)^2-2.3x.2y+(2y)^2+2(3x-2y)+1`
`=(3x-2y)^2+2(3x-2y)+1`
`=(3x-2y+1)^2`
\(\left(2x-4y\right)^2+2\left(2x-4y\right)+1=\left(2x-4y+1\right)^2\)
\(1,\\ a,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\\ b,=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+8x+16\right)\\ c,=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\\ d,=\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=x^3+125\\ b,=1-x^3\\ c,=y^3+27t^3\)
a)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
c)=\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\)
d)
=\(\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\)
8 – 12x + 6x2 – x3
= 23 – 3.22.x + 3.2.x2 – x3
= (2 – x)3 (Áp dụng HĐT (5) với A = 2 và B = x)
\(1,2a^2+2b^2=2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(2,x^4+13-6x^2+4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^4-6x^2+9\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)