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a) (x + 3)2 - 2(x + 3)(x - 2) + (x - 2)2
= (x + 3 - x + 2)2 = 52 = 25
b) (2x + 5)2 + 2(2x + 5)(3x - 1) + (3x - 1)2
= (2x + 5 + 3x - 1)2 = (5x + 4)2
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+5=20^3+5=8005\)
b: \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3+1=10^3+1=1001\)
1. \(\left(x+1\right)^3-125\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-5^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-5\right).\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right).5+5^2\right]\)
2. \(\left(x+4\right)^3-64\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(x+4-4\right).\left[\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x+4\right).4+4^2\right]\)
3. \(x^3-\left(y-1\right)^3\)
\(=(x^3-y+1).\left[\left(x^2\right)+x.\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(\)4. \(\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)-c\right].\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right).c+c^2\right]\)
5. \(125-\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=5^3-\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5-x-2\right).\left[5^2+5.\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]\)
6. \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right].\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right).\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\right]\)
1) \(x^6+1\)
\(=x^6+x^4-x^4+x^2-x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^6-x^4+x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
2) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^3+3x^2+3x+6\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+5\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3+5\)
Thay x = 19 vào biểu thức \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+5\)ta được:
\(A=\left(19+1\right)^3+5=20^3+5=8000+5=8005\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức A tại x = 19 là 8005.
\(B=x^3-3x^2+3x\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+1\)
Thay x = 11 vào biểu thức \(B=\left(x-1\right)^3+1\)ta được:
\(B=\left(11-1\right)^3+1=10^3+1=1000+1=1001\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức B tại x = 11 là 1001.
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3+x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
Hằng đẳng thức: \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\).
b) \(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(2x+10\right)\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-6\right)\right]^2\)
\(=11^2=121\)
Hằng đẳng thức: \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\).
a.\(\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-3+x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
b.\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(2x+10\right)\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)+\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-6\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+5-x+6\right)^2\)