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1. (Because of)=> because it rained (heavily), we (didn't go) to (her) birthday party.
2. (Hoa's) family has (moved) to this city (for)=> since (last month).
3. (Thanks for)=> Thanks to TV, people can enjoy (interesting) programs in an (inexpensive) and (convenient) way.
4. I (like) to go (to) the countryside (and) my little sister does, (either)=> too .
5. The town we visited (was) a (four-days)=> four-day journey from our hotel, so we (took) the train instead (of the) bus.
6. Is (there) (something)=> anything (in) the (clothes basket) ?
7. This exercise is (much) (more earsier)=> easier (than) (the others).
8. (The) majority (to the)=> of the news is (about) (violence) and scandal.
9. (That) doctor (is)=> has been visited (the) patient (since) 5pm.
10. (When)=> On our vacation, we (plan) to spend (three days) scuba (diving).
11. Some of the people (were standing) in the street (watched)=> watching the parade, (while) others (were singing) songs.
12. Stuart stopped (to write)=> writing his letter (because) he had to (leave) (for the hospital).
13. The (girl) (which)=> whom I met (at) the party last night is (from England).
14. They (have) (such a good meal) (at that restaurant) that they wanted (to go there)=> to go to there again.
15. We'd better (to review)=> review this lesson (carefully) because we (will have) some questions on (it).
1. (Because of) it rained (heavily), we (didn't go) to (her) birthday party.
Lỗi sai:Because of=>Because
2. (Hoa's) family has (moved) to this city (for) (last month).
Lỗi sai:for=>since
3. (Thanks for) TV, people can enjoy (interesting) programs in an (inexpensive) and (convenient) way.
Lỗi sai:Thanks for=>Thanks to
4. I (like) to go (to) the countryside (and) my little sister does, (either).
Lỗi sai:either=>too
5. The town we visited (was) a (four-days) journey from our hotel, so we (took) the train instead (of the) bus.
Lỗi sai:four-days=>four-day
6. Is (there) (something) (in) the (clothes basket) ?
Lỗi sai:something=>anything
7. This exercise is (much) (more earsier) (than) (the others).
Lỗi sai:more earsier=>easier
8. (The) majority (to the) news is (about) (violence) and scandal.
Lỗi sai:to the=>for the(câu này k chắc lắm,mình thấy nó đúng rồi)
9. (That) doctor (is) visited (the) patient (since) 5pm.
Lỗi sai:is=>has
10. (When) our vacation, we (plan) to spend (three days) scuba (diving).
Lỗi sai:When=>During
11. Some of the people (were standing) in the street (watched) the parade, (while) others (were singing) songs.
Lỗi sai:watched=>watching
12. Stuart stopped (to write) his letter (because) he had to (leave) (for the hospital).
Lỗi sai:to write=>writing
13. The (girl) (which) I met (at) the party last night is (from England).
Lỗi sai:which=>who
14. They (have) (such a good meal) (at that restaurant) that they wanted (to go there) again.
15. We'd better (to review) this lesson (carefully) because we (will have) some questions on (it).
Lỗi sai:to review=>review
I. Change the following sentences into passive
1. People send lots of cards at Christmas.
Lots of cards are sent at Christmas
2. We turn on the lights when it's dark.
The lights are turned on when it's dark
3. We study many subjects at school.
Many subjects are studied at school by us
4. Someone found Emily's bike in the river.
Emily's bike was found in the river
5. Someone carried my luggage to the train station.
My luggage was carried to the train station
6. Someone broke the sink in the kitchen.
The sink in the kitchen was broken
7. Someone took my English novels away.
My English novels were taken away
8. They pay the office workers weekly.
The office workers are paid weekly
9. They have not answered our questions.
Our questions have not been answered
10. He made these things by hand.
These things were made by hand
11. My parents took us to the circus yesterday.
We were taken to the circus by my parents yesterday
12. People speak English everywhere.
English is spoken everywhere
13. We have waited for the bus for half an hour.
The bus has been waited for for half an hour
14.We have finished the homework for half an hour.
The homework has been finished by us for half an hour
15. My mother has already prepared meal for the family
Meal has already been prepared for the family by my mother
Fill in each blank with the pronouns or adverbs possible to complete each sentence.
1. We've invited Ann,....WHO.lives in the next flat.
2. She introduced me to her husband,........WHOM......i hadn't met before.
3. Alex,.....WHOSE..... mother is in hospital, is absent from school..
4. That block, ....WHICH..cost.25 million to build, has been empty for years.
5. His house, for.....WHICH.... he paid £10.000, is now worth £50.00 .
6. These books,.....WHICH....you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
7. His latest book,.....WHOSE.....name I've forgotten, is very famous
8. I received two job offers, neither of...WHICH... i accepted.
9.Her sons, both of .......THEM....workabroad, ring her up every week.
10. The clock struck thirteen, ......WHICH..made everyone laugh.
11. Dorothy, .......WHO....does my hair, has moved to Florida
12. This is my friend from Canada,.......WHOM... I was telling you about.
13. Jane doesn't have a phone, .......WHICH....makes it difficult to contact her.
14. The Park Hotel,......WHERE..... we stayed last years, is very luxury.
15. Yesterday we visited the City Museum,........WHERE..... I'd never been to before
16. This happened in 1959,......WHEN.....I was still a little boy..
17.My father,.......WHO....is in his seventies, ẹnjoys climbing mountains.
18. He played the violin all night,.......WHICH...annoyed the neighbors.
19. Mr Jones, for ........WHOM...I was working, was very considerate
20. My parents' house,......WHERE.....I was born and grew up, was destroyed in an earthquake
Fill in each blank with the pronouns or adverbs possible to complete each sentence.
1. We've invited Ann,....WHO.lives in the next flat.
2. She introduced me to her husband,........WHOM......i hadn't met before.
3. Alex,.....WHOSE..... mother is in hospital, is absent from school..
4. That block, ....WHICH..cost.25 million to build, has been empty for years.
5. His house, for.....WHICH.... he paid £10.000, is now worth £50.00 .
6. These books,.....WHICH....you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
7. His latest book,.....WHOSE.....name I've forgotten, is very famous
Sửa lỗi sai
2.The plane was delayed for more than one hour because=>because of the bad weather
4.The gorilla is much in=>as danger of extinction as the giant tortoise is
5.The city has been destroyed completely after terrorists had bombed=>had been bombed it
8.The exercises were such=>so difficult that we couldn't do them
9.I wish you can=>could help me with that difficult problem
13.Uncle John said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow=>the next day
14.A stranger asked me how far was it=>ít was from my house to the school
15.The mother asked her son what did he want=>he wanted for his birthday
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. It seems very difficult ...for.....me to have a trip abroad.
2. It all depends ......on......my parents.
3. Maryam wanted to stay.....in...... Ha Noi
4. I didn't buy the car .........because..........I didn't have enough money
5. It was raining heavily,.....so......I went out.
Noi?
6. Is it very different.....from......Ha Noi? -The two cities are the same in some ways.
7. He went to see a movie called "Ghosts......and.... Monsters".
8. Mai goes to school six days a week,.....from.... .Monday to Saturday
9. We're looking forward.......to...seeing you in June.
10. Both boys enjoy school,..and......they prefer to be outside the classroom
11. Would you like to play soccer......and......volleyball ?
12. They are waiting......for...... Lan outside her school.
13. It's very kind......of.....you to say so !
14. He got wet....because........ he didn't take a raincoat.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; although; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. It seems very difficult for me to have a trip abroad.
2. It all depends on my parents.
3. Maryam wanted to stay in Ha Noi
4. I didn't buy the car because I didn't have enough money
5. It was raining heavily, but (.However,) I went out.
6. Is it very different from Ha Noi? -The two cities are the same in some ways.
7. He went to see a movie called "Ghosts and Monsters".
8. Mai goes to school six days a week, from Monday to Saturday
9. We're looking forward to seeing you in June.
10. Both boys enjoy school, but they prefer to be outside the classroom
11. Would you like to play soccer or volleyball ?
12. They are waiting for Lan outside her school.
13. It's very kind of you to say so !
14. He got wet because he didn't take a rincoat.
15. Because they forgot about the time, they arrived home late.
16. Van feels like a member of the family because they are very nice.
17. She got up late, so she missed the first class.
18 Although the work is sometimes very hard, he is doing it very well.
19. We sometimes stayed out late, but we always got home before midnight.
20. Malaysia is divided into two regions.
21. The ao dai consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides
22. Some designers have taken inspiration from Vietnamese's ethnic minorities.
23. My friend and I always keep in touch.
24.Maryam was impressed by the beauty of the city and by the friendliness of its people.
25. On Maryam's first day in Ha Noi, Lan took her to Hoang Kiem Lake.
26. She is beautiful and intelligent, so (;therefore,) she won the beauty contest.
27. He seemed a friendly person, but I didn't like him.
28. Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work.
29. Maryam was really impressed by the beauty of Hue.
30. He went to the market to buy a jacket, a pair of shoes and a T-Shirt.
II. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; although; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. We have lived in this town for ten years.
2. Which country do you come from ?
3. The children are very interested in those cartoons.
4. She spend all her money on clothes.
5. My daughter goes to work at seven o'clock.
6. Workers loved wearing jean cloth because the material was very strong
7. The ao dai has been modernized since years.
8. Some designers have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai.
9. He is good at English
10. The sales of jeans stopped growing (up) but they have never been out of fashion.
11. We have lived in this town since 1998.
12. Jeans have never been out of fashion.
13 Jean cloth was made from cotton.
14. In the 1990s, the sale of jeans stopped going up
15. They have added patterns to the ao dai, so it looks traditional and fashionable.
16. My sister is fond of.........
17. She doesn't find it convenient to wear ao dai................wearing school uniform everyday.
18. My mother hasn't worn ao dai for ten years
19. Some designers have taken inspiration from Vietnam's ethnic minorities.
20. Jean cloth was very strong and it didn't wear out easily
III. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. His opinion is different from mine.
2. If you don't pay attention to the teacher, you will be punished.
3. I'm good at English
4. I play volleyball, and I play basketball.
5. Mrs. Brown is often worried about money
6. I'm not interested in Politics.
7. His book is different from mine.
8. He has worked for that company since 2000.
9. The apartment was comfortable, and it was not very expensive.
10. Your plan is similar with his.
11. The boy is afraid of snakes.
12. You must learn by heart new words.
13. They are interested in buying a new house.
14. The bus collected me very early in the morning
15. Don't worry about the money! I'll lend you.
16. Their parents were very angry, but they soon forgave their children's bad remarks
17. These machines haven't been used for many years
18. The Vietnamese course starts at 3rd October
19.I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
20. He will stay there at the beginning of October.
21. Late in the afternoon, we went shopping.
22. I enjoy the film although the beginning was boring.
23. Plastic bags can cause pollution because they are hard to disolve.
24. I haven't seen him since 2003
25. He's been in LonDon for five days.
26. My English course will end on December
27. She's been working since nine this morning.
28. Solar energy is cheap and unpolluted, so many people like to use it.
29. I haven't eaten for hours.
30. She is living with her parents on the farm.
31. Are you lefi-handed or right-handed?
32. She's lived here since 1975
33. The water is polluted, so it can't be drunk.
34. Many people use these light bulbs because they last longer than ordinary ones.
35. They have been married since October.
36. I enjoy watching TV and listening to music.
37. My birthday is on January 1st
38. We have been waiting for twenty minutes
39. It sometimes rains in Auturmn.
40. It was very dark, so I turn on the lights
IV. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. Did you see the film at 10 p.m on HTV7 channel last night?
2. The Internet is available in our city, so we can get access to it.
3. I don't like watching sports because some of them are violent.
4. My father likes watching TV, but my mother doesn't.
5. Most of them enjoy playing games on the Internet.
6.I am fond of going to the movie on Sundays
7. A: Do you like reading newspapers or magazines ?
B. Newspapers.
8. He did the test well and I did, too.
9. Remote controls are used to interact with TV.
10. The information is posted by Jimhello at 10 December 2002.
11. Global communication was changed by the invention of the Internet.
12. We usually watch the news on TV because it's very informative.
13. This website is useful for people who are interested in wild life.
14. It's raining heavily, so I can't go out.
15. My mother loves reading newspapers and magazines
(có gì sai sót mong mọi người góp ý :<)
1.The children[play]........PLAYS .cards
2.It[get]......GETES...dark
3.She[wear]....WEARES....a beautiful dress
4.What you[do].....DO....at this time yesterday -I[have]....HAVE....dinner and[watch]....WATCH.....TV
5.Why that man [run]..........so fast? -Because someone [chase].....CHASES......him.
6.Two children [play]......PLAYES....on the sand two men [sunbath]...SUNBATHES........in the sun.
7.My mother [not cook].......DOES'T COOK.. ;she [watch].......WATCHES...TV when I went home
8.Who you [talk]......TALK...to? -I [talk]........TALK...to my new friend.
9.Where they [stay].......STAY...? -They [stay].....ARE STAY....in the most expensive hotel in LonDon.
10.What Mr.and Mrs. John [do].....DOES....when you came? -Mr. John [work].....WORKS.....in the garden and Mrs. Johns [shop] SHOPS
11.She [stand]..........STANDES .at the bus stop. I asked her what bus she [wait]......WAIT...for
12.Tom [sit].....SITES......in a corner with a book. I told him that he [read].....READ....in very bad light
Ý kiến khác:
1.The children[play].....are playing....cards
2.It[get].....is getting....dark
3.She[wear]....is wearing....a beautiful dress
4.What you[do].....was you doing....at this time yesterday -I[have]...was having.....dinner and[watch]....watching.....TV
5.Why that man [run]......is that man running....so fast? -Because someone [chase].....is chasing......him.
6.Two children [play]......are playing....on the sand two men [sunbath]......are sunbathing.....in the sun.
7.My mother [not cook].....wasn't cooking.... ;she [watch]....was watching......TV when I went home
8.Who you [talk].....are you talking....to? -I [talk]......am talking.....to my new friend.
9.Where they [stay]......are they staying....? -They [stay]....are staying.....in the most expensive hotel in LonDon.
10.What Mr.and Mrs. John [do].....were doing....when you came? -Mr. John [work].....was working.....in the garden and Mrs. Johns [shop] was shopping
11.She [stand]......was standing.....at the bus stop. I asked her what bus she [wait].....had been waiting....for
12.Tom [sit]......was sitting.....in a corner with a book. I told him that he [read].....had been reading....in very bad light
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
Tham khảo 11 câu đầu
1 HCM city is about 120km far from Vung Tau
=> How far is it from HCM City to Vung Tau ?
2 My children watched T.V two hours last night
=> How long did your children watch TV last night ?
3 It took him half a hour to drive to his office
=> How long did it take him to drive to his office
4 The weather was to nice and warm
=> What was the weather like?
5 She visited many interesting placesY.T
=> What did she do yesterday ?
6 The students enjoyed the natural beauty of Dalat
=> What did the students enjoy ?
7 Her parents left for Hanoi two days ago
=> Where did her parents leave two days ago ?
8 The little girl played the piano very well
=> How did the little girl play the piano ?
9 My penpal friends likes the Vietnamese food
=> Who like the Vietnamese food ?
10 The girls have waited for the teacher for an hour
=> How long have the girls waited for the teacher ?
11 They missed the bus this morning because they got up late
=> Why did they miss the bus this morning ?
12. Lan sent the greeting cards to her friend yesterday.
When ………did Lan send the greeting cards to her friend …………………………………………………………………………………………
13. All the children are interested in the performance of the animals.
…What are the children interested in ………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. There were twenty students in the school team.
How ………many students are there in the school team………………………………………………………………………………………
15. The teacher gave the students some scientific books.
……What did the teacher give the students……………………………………………………………………………………………
16. Lien spent two days making the new dress for herself.
………How much time did Lien spend making the new dress for herself. …………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Nam can speak French and English well. .
……How can nam speak French and English ……………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Phong is collecting waste paper for his class mini-project.
……What is phong collecting for his class mini-project. ……………………………………………………………………………………………
19. The girls will perform a new ballet in TV tomorrow.
……What will the girls perform in TV tomorrow……………………………………………………………………………………………
20. His grandparents are going to pay a visit to Hanoi.
……What are his grandparents going to do……………………………………………………………………………………………