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IX. Choose the sentence (A, B, C or D) that is closest in meaning to the root sentence or best combines the two given sentences.
38. Dung started collecting stamps three years ago.
A. Dung has started collecting stamps for three years.
B. Dung has been collected stamps for three years ago.
C. Dung has collected stamps for three years ago.
D. Dung has collected stamps for three years.
39. The painting is bigger than the photograph.
A. The photograph is not as big as the paiting.
B. The photograph is not different from the paiting.
C. The painting is the same as the photograph.
D.The photograph is bigger than the paiting
40. They sell lots of souvenirs inside the Temple of Literature.
A.Lots of souvenirs is sold inside the Temple of Literature
B. Lots of souvenirs are sold inside the Temple of Literature
C. Lots of souvenirs sold inside the Temple of Literature
D. Lots of souvenirs are sell inside the Temple of Literature
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
38. It is said that many people are homeless after the floods.
A. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
B. Many people are say to be homeless after the floods.
C. Many people are said that to be homeless after the floods.
D. Many people are say that to be homeless after the floods..
39. Many small children don't learn how to swim so they often suffer from drowning.
A. I wish small children learn how to swim.
B. I wish small children did learn how to swim.
C. I wish small children learned how to swim.
D. I wish small children didn’t learn how to swim.
40. “Each of you may have one piece of candy,” Mrs. Jones said to the children.
A. Mrs. Jones advises the children to have one piece of candy.
B. Mrs. Jones asked each of the children to have one piece of candy.
C. Mrs. Jones allowed each of the children to have one piece of candy.
D. Mrs. Jones reminded the children to have one piece of candy.
38. “Why do you come here late?”, she asked me.
A. She asked me why I came there late.
B. She asked me why I come there late.
C. She asked me why I came here late.
D. She asked me why you came there late.
39.. My brother is too young to ride to school.
A. My brother is young but he can ride to school.
B. My brother isn’t old enough to ride to school.
C. My brother is so old that he himself has to ride to school.
D. My brother is young enough to ride to school.
40. I don’t have a computer but I want to have one.
A. I used to have a computer. B. I have a computer but I don’t use it.
C. I wish I had a computer.
41. It’s not good if children stay up late.
A. You shouldn’t stay up late with children. B. You should stay up late with children.
C. Children shouldn’t stay up late. D. Children should stay up late.
V. WRITING: Choose the letter (A, B, C or D) to indicate which sentence is the best.
38. While children/ waiting / the moon to rise, they sing, dance and listen / the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.
A. While children is waiting for the moon to rise, they sing, dance and listen to the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.
B. While children are waiting for the moon to rise, they sing, dance and listen to the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.
C. While children are waiting on the moon to rise, they sing, dance and listen to the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.
D. While children are waiting for the moon to rise, they singing, dance and listen to the story of Hang Nga and Cuoi.
39. When you / the Lim Festival, you can / enjoy the singing / the most skilled lien anh / lien chi.
A. When you come to the Lim Festival, you can enjoys the singing of the most skilled lien anh and lien chi.
B. When you come to the Lim Festival, you can to enjoy the singing of the most skilled lien anh and lien chi.
C. When you come to the Lim Festival, you can enjoy the singing of the most skilled lien anh and lien chi.
D. When you come to the Lim Festival, you can enjoying the singing of the most skilled lien anh and lien chi.
40. Viet Nam / the multicultural country / 54 ethnic groups.
A. Viet Nam is multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
B. Viet Nam is an multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
C. Viet Nam is the multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
D. Viet Nam is a multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
1. Ba began collecting stamps three years ago. -> Ba has collected stamps for three years.
2. We started living here twenty years ago. -> We have lived here for twenty years.
3. I haven’t seen Nam for five years. -> It is five years since i haven't nam.
4. She hasn’t visited us for four months. -> The last time she visited us four months ago.
5. I know Susan. I met her in 2006. -> I have met susan since 2006.
6. Minh has a digital camera. He bought it in 2007. -> Minh has had a digital camera since 2007.
7. Mai plays the piano. She started playing the piano when she was ten years old.
-> Mai has played the piano since she was ten years old.
8. Barbara is in Ha Noi now. She arrived there five months ago. -> Barbara has arrived hanoi for five months.
9. They started living here two years ago. -> It is two years since they have started living here.
10. My shoes are different from yours. -> Your shoes and mine are not similar.
42. When were you born? – What’s _____________your date of birth____________________________?
43. He has been collecting stamps for five years.
- He started _________collecting stamps 5 years ago_____________________________________________________
44. You shouldn’t ride your bike fast.
- I advise ___you not to ride your bike fast________________________________________________________________
45. She has always got up early in the morning.
- She is used to ___getting up early in the morning. ____________________________________________________________
46. I can’t swim as well as my friend does.
- My friend ________swims better than I can____________________________________________________________
42. When were you born? – What’s your date of birth _________________________________________?
43. He has been collecting stamps for five years.
- He started collecting stamps 5 years ago ______________________________________________________________
44. You shouldn’t ride your bike fast.
- I advise you not to ride your bike ___________________________________________________________________
45. She has always got up early in the morning.
- She is used to getting up early in the morning _______________________________________________________________
46. I can’t swim as well as my friend does.
- My friend swim better than me ____________________________________________________________________
1. Peter started collecting stamps five years ago.
Peter has collected stamps for five years.
2. Lan cleans her house every day.
Her house is cleaned by Lan every day. (đáng lẽ là Lan's house...by her...chứ?)
3. He said, “I have already written this letter”.
He said to me he had already written that letter.
4. Learn hard or you will fail the exam
If you learn hard, you won't fail the exam.
13. Paul has never seen the rice paddies before
-> This is the first time....Paul has seen the rice paddies .....
15. My friends started collecting used things two weeks ago.
-> My friend have....collected used things for two weeks......
1. We started collecting stamps in 2003.
We have collected stamps since 2003.
2. Mr Nam washes his car every week.
> His car is washed by Mr Nam every week.
3. They have repaired this bridge.
> This bridge has been repaired by them.
4. Somebody will take these boxes.
> These boxes will be taken.
5. I'm sorry I don't go to the party.
>I wish I could go to the party.
6. He began to write the novel 3 weeks
> He has written the novel for 3 weeks.
7. You ought to send that letter.
> That letter ought to be sent by you.
8. The boys played tennis last Sunday.
> Tennis was played by the boys last Sunday.
9. lam is going to meet you tomorrow. (Đã sửa)
You are going to be met by Lam tomorrow.
10. It's a pity I don't have a key.
>I wish I had a key.
Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have done this test for an hour
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has studied english for 3 yaers
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has studied english for 3 years
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has worked for that company for four years
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has rained for an hour
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh has swum for fuve years
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock
I/
1/have been/ten minutes/the chiodren/at least/quiet/for
the children have been quiet at least for ten minutes
2/isn't tall/the top of/reach/the boy/enough to/the wardrobe
the boy is not tall enough to reach the top of the wardrobe
II/
1/The little boy no longer cries at night
=>The little boy used to cry at night
2/She often met me at the library,but now she doesn't
=>She used to meet me at the library
3/'You should concentrate on your lessons,students',the teach sai
=>the teacher advised students to concentrate on their lessons
4/'You mustn't bring your phone to school,Nam' said his mom
=>nam's mom told him not to bring his phone to school
5/We started collecting stamps when we were ten
=>We've collected stamps since we were ten
6/My sister stopped learning French two years ago
=>My sister has learnt French for two years
Van has collected stamps since Sunday