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Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
Question 1: Supply the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. It is crucial that Dido stops using Quang Ha
2. I will ring the bell one more time. If he doesn't answer, I think he must have gone out
3. I am sorry about the noise last night. We were having a party
4. The man who was rescued had been in the sea for ten hours
5. A great deal of time is being spent on his exercis
6. We want to be paid better wages
7. People always blame their circumstances for what they are
8. You will be stopped by a policeman if you try to cross the road now
Question 2: Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the following passage.
1. refusal 2. communication 3. pollution 4. thoughtless 5. neighborhood
6. action 7. suggestions 8. politely 9. successful 10. advice
Question 3: Fill in each numbered blank with a suitable word
1. place 2. these 3. more 4. which 5. several
6. phrases 7. Second 8. used 9. an 10. help
Question 4: Read the text then choose the correct answer
1B 2C 3C 4D
Question 5: a/ Each line in the following passage has a spare word; Underline that word and write it in the blanks given.
0. for 1. for 2. much 3. time 4. today 5. lot
6. with 7. more 8. it 9. have 10. able
b/ Fill in the blanks with a suitable prepositions
1. George fell off the ladder while he was painting the ceiling
2. We stopped everyone from leaving the building
3. Admission to university depends on examination results
4. Don't use that dictionary. It is out of date. Find one that is up to date
Question 6: Do as directed
1. Not only did my friend have excellent ideas, but he did a good job as well
2. Neither his explanation nor the examples he gives are clear
3. It is said that the price of gold is going up
4. He asked me when I would give that book back to him
5. Seldom years ago did people travel far from home
6. He was given a gift, and you were as well
7. No matter how intelligent you may be, you should be careful about this
8. He made a great discovery and was very proud of it
9. Lan found difficulty in accepting the situation
10. Thanks to the new technology applied in their fields, the farmers raised the output of rice
Question 3. Use the correct tense or form of verb given in each sentence
1. We (not see) ..haven't seen......her since last Sunday
2. Long (buy).....bought..... this car last week
3. My father (work).....has worked.... in this factory for ten years
4. this house (build)..........is built......... in 2000
Question 4. Choose the word or phrase(A,B,C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence
1. Lan and mai have been a pen pal................ two years
A. for B. since C. about D. on
Question 3. Use the correct tense or form of verb given in each sentence
1. We (not see) ...haven't seen.....her since last Sunday
2. Long (buy)......bought..... this car last week
3. My father (work)...has worked...... in this factory for ten years
4. this house (build).......was built............ in 2000
Question 4. Choose the word or phrase(A,B,C or D) that best fits the blank space in each sentence
1. Lan and mai have been a pen pal................ two years
A. for B. since C. about D. on
Use the correct form of the word given to complete each sentences
1. His first speech as the president made a strong____impression____ on his audience (impress)
2. The streets were noisy and full of___activities___ (act)
3. Peter felt quite lonely in a new school because he had no friends. He was____friendless____ (friend)
4. The opposite of "separable" is__inseparable _____ (separate)
5. It is damaging to criticize children when they are at an____impressive___ age (impression)
1. His first speech as the president made a strong____impression____ on his audience (impress)
2. The streets were noisy and full of___activities___ (act)
3. Peter felt quite lonely in a new school because he had no friends. He was____unfriendly____ (friend)
4. The opposite of "separable" is__inseparable _____ (separate)
5. It is damaging to criticize children when they are at an____impressive___ age (impression)
26. A tidal wave brings death and destruction.(destroy)
27. Their stated aim was to free women from domestic slavery.(slave)
28. It was the biggest of eruption of Vesuvius for some years. (erupt)
29. The buildings was extensively damaged by the fire. (extend)
30. I hope you will join in the Christmas celebration. (celebrate)
V. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence: (1,5pts)
23. Her _________correspondence_________with Maryam lasted many years.(correspond)
24. Our boss always tries to treat every member of the staff _____equally_____________.(equal)
25. His parents’ words were a great ____encouragement______________to him.(encourage)
26. Each part of the organization operates ____dependently_______ of the others. (depend)
27. That was an ____impressive_____ performance from such a young tennis player (impress)
28. The city has been considerably _____modernized_____________ over the years. More roads have
been constructed and more buildings have been built.(modern)
VI. Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentence.(1 pt)
29. He took the photo while she _____was not looking______________ . (not look)
30. This room ______has been used__________ for many years. (not use)
31. Her grandfather used ______to work_____________ 14 hours a day. (work)
32. She wishes she _________could speak__________ English as fluently as her sister. (speak)
VII. Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same: (2pts)
33. She hasn’t eaten out for many months.
The last time ____she ate out was many months ago________
34. All the students of the ninth form will take the English test next week.
The English test __will be taken by all the students of the ninth form next week______
35. My neighbor is always making a lot of noise at night.
I wish ___my neighbor didn't make a lot of noise at night___________________
36. Nobody has seen Tom for a week.
The last time Tom ___was seen was a week ago__________
V. Use the correct form of the word given in each sentence: (1,5pts)
23. I don't want you to do it under ____compulsion____________. (compel)
24. It was _______unfriendly_________ that she left without saying a word to us. (friend)
25. The most ______economical__________ way to travel is on foot. (economy)
26. Both poets drew their ________inspiration________ from the countryside.. (inspire)
27. Always read the _______instruction_________ before you start taking the medicine. (instruct)
28. Most elderly people prefer to live ______independently__________ if they can. (depend)
VI. Use the correct tense or form of the verb given in each sentence. (1pt)
29. I ______heard__________ someone call my name while I was paying for my things. (hear)
30. The water in Lake Powell is used ____to water____________ this area. (water)
31. Lucy _______has not worn_________ that dress since Barbara's wedding. (not wear)
32. The continent of America ____is devided____________ into North America and South America. (divide)
VII. Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same: (2pts)
33. It is 2 years since I ate this kind of food..
I _have not eaten this kind of food for 2 years________
34. I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.
I wish ___I had (got) time to listen to you ____________________
35. Tom is no longer late for school.
Tom used ___to be late for school________
36. I haven't seen him since I was a student.
I last ___saw him when I was a student_______________________________________________________