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1. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had.
2. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week.
3. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
4. Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.
5. Jim asked his sister what she was doing then.
6. My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.
7. My friends always ask me what genre of music I like the most.
8. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9. Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10. Jim asked me who had ran into the previous day.
Như vậy, với bài tập chuyển đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp này, ta cần chú ý một số điểm sau:
1. Đổi thì: Hiện tại => Qúa khứ; Qúa khứ đơn => Qúa khứ hoàn thành
2. Đổi các từ chỉ thời gian:
yesterday => the previous day
now => then
last week => the previous week
next week => the following week
em nhé!
1. Jim asked his girlfriend:" How many pairs of shoes do you have
Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2. "Are you going to London next week" Peter asked Jane
Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the next week
3. "Have you done the laundry" Mom asked my sister
Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4."Does your brother live in London, Peter" Jane asked
Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London
5. "What are you doing now" Jim asked his sister
Jim asked his sister what she was doing then
B1.Change the direct sentences below into indirect sentences
1.Many doctor say:" Teenagers undergo many physical and mental changes during their puberty"
➜ Many doctors say that teenagers underwent many physical and mental changes during their puberty.
2.Sometimes my mother tells me :" You don't have to be so tense"
➜ Sometimes my mother tells me that I didn't have to be so tense.
3.He told me :" You may have trouble if you don't do your homework"
➜ He told me that I might have trouble if I didn't do my homework.
B2.Turn the questions directly below into indirect sentences
1."Have you done the laundry",Mom asked my sister
➜ Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
2."Does your brother live in London,Peter?" Jane asked
➜ Jane asked Peter whether his brother lived in London.
3."Did you enjoy the party last night?" My classmate asked me
➜ My classmate asked me if I had enjoyed the party the night before.
4."What have you done to cope with your work stress?" My doctor asked me
➜ My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
5."What do you often do if you are sad?" Jim asked me
➜ Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
6.Jim asked me:" Who did you run into yesterday?"
➜ Jim asked me who I ran into the day before.
B1:
1. Many doctors say teenagers underwent many physical and mental changes during their puberty.
2. Sometimes my mother tells me I didn't have to be so tense.
3. He told me I might have trouble if I didn't do my homewok.
B2:
1. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.
2. Jane asked whether Peter's brother lived in London.
3. My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
4. My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
5. Jim asked me what I often did if I were sad.
6. Jim asked me who I had ran into the day before.
1. Mai said, " I can not go to the movies with you, Nam"
-> Mai told Nam that she coudn't go to the movies with him
2. Mrs Pike said to me, " I need you to help me with his machine today"
-> Mrs. Pike told me she needed me to help her with his machine that day
3. My friend said to me, " You can use my phone if you need it"
-> My friend said to me I could use her phone if I needed it
4. " I must stay at home tonight to finish my homework" Jack said
-> Jack said that he has to stay at home that night to finish his homework
5. The men asked Mary, " How long have you waited for this doctor?"
-> The men asked Mary how long she had waited for that doctor
6. The teacher asked me, " Are you interested in learning English?"
-> The teacher asked me if I was interested in learning English
7. Jim said, " Shall we go out for dinner?"
-> Jim asked his friends if they should go out for dinner
7. These men said to, " Can you help us with these suitcaaes?"
-> These men asked me if I could help them with those suitcases
8. I asked my cousin," Do you love reading books in this library?"
-> I asked my cousin if she loved reading books in that library
9. Helen asked that child, " Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?"
-> Helen asked that child if he was going to visit his aunt the next day
10. Jim said, " Do you want me to type your report, Susan?"
-> Jim asked SuSan if she wanted to type her report
1.Mai told Nam not to go to the movies with her
2.Mrs.Pike told me to help I with his machine that day
3.My friend said to me to use your phone if I need it
4.Jack said that he must stay at home that night to finish his homework
5.The man asked Mary how long I had waited for that doctor
6.The teacher asked me if I was interesting in learning English
7.Jim asked his friends if we would go out for dinner
7.These man asked me if helped us with those suicaaes
8.I asked my cousin if she loved reading books in that library
9.Helen asked that child if you were going to visit my aunt the next day
10.Jim asked Susan if you wanted to I type your report
IV, Rewrite each sentences, beginning with the words provided
1, "I have something to show you now" he said to me
-> He told me that he had something to show me then
2, "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
-> She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day
3, "I'll come with you as soon as I am ready" Tom said to her
-> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4," I must go now" The father said to us
->The father said to us he had to go then
5, " Who puts the salt in my cup of coffe?" asked Peter
->Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6, " Why do you come here late?" She asked me
-> She asked me why I came there late
7, " Can you play the piano?" He asked the girl
-> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8, " I'm having a good time here" said Maryam
-> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9, " Do you like pop music?" Hoa told Maryam
-> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10, " Where do you live, the boy?" asked the man
-> The man asked the boy where he lived
V, Turn the following questinons into indirect speech.
1, She said, " Can you speak Spanish, Minh?"
->She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish
2, Thanh said to her teacher, "Will I finish my exercise at home?"
->Thanh asked her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
3, Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"
->Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends
4, My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
->My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
5, They said to us, " Must you go now?"
->they asked us if we had to go then
6, I asked Nam, "Are you free tonight?"
->I asked Nam if he was free that night
7, She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"
->She asked the tourists if he knew the way to the station
8, John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern VietNam, Nhi?"
->John asked Nhi if PN Cave was in southern VN
9, The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
->The visitors asked me if they could take photos
10, Daniel said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
->Daniel asked Jim if there was a cafe nearby
1.Jim said to me: “They will build a new bridge across this river this year.”
A. Jim said to me that they will build a new bridge across this river this year.
B.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across this river this year.
C.Jim said to me that they would build a new bridge across that river that year.
2. My mother often tells me: “You need to take care of yourself.”
A.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of yourself.
B.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of herself.
C.My mother often tells me that I need to take care of myself.
3. Peter informed me: “They canceled the meeting yesterday.”
A.Peter informed me that they canceled the meeting yesterday.
B.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting yesterday.
C.Peter informed me that they had canceled the meeting the day before.
4. Peter and Jane said to me: “Our wedding will be held next week.”
A.Peter and Jane said to me that my wedding would be held next week.
B.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the next week.
C.Peter and Jane said to me that their wedding would be held the following week.
5. I told him: “I am busy this week so I can’t come to your party.”
A. I told him that I was busy this week so l can’t come to my party.
B. I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to my party.
C.I told him that I was busy that week so I couldn’t come to his party.
6. The doctor said: “You will suffer from diabetes if you don’t reduce sugar in your daily meals.”
A.The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
B. The doctor said I would suffer from diabetes if I don’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
C.The doctor said I suffered from diabetes if I didn’t reduce sugar in my daily meals.
7. Peter asked me: “Would you go to the prom with me?”
A.Peter asked me if I would go to the prom with me.
B. Peter asked me whether I would go to the prom with him.
C. Peter asked me whether would I go to the prom with him.
8. My father asked me:“Where are you going?”
A. My father asked me where was I going.
B.My father asked me where you were going,
C.My father asked me where I was going,
9. Oliver asked me: “What will you do if you have a day off?”
A.Oliver asked me what I would do if I have a day off.
B.Oliver asked me what I would do If I had a day off.
C. Oliver asked me what would I do if I have a day off.
10. My brother asked me: “How can I open this box?”
A. My brother asked me how I could open that box.
B.My brother asked me how to open that box.
C. My brother asked me how he could open this box.
1. My sister said to me, " You should stay at home and do your homework "
-> My sister told me that i should stay at home and do my homework
2. John said to Peter, " I am afraid that we'll bé late for scholl"
-> John told Peter he was afraid that they would be late for school
3. The boy said," We have to try our best to win the match"
-> The boys said that they had to try their best to win the match
4. Kathy said to her brother, " You ought to clean your room now"
-> Kathy told her brother he ought to clean his room then
5. They said to her, " When will your father leave here for the USA"
-> They asked her when her father would live there for the USA
6. I said to the salesman, " How much does this dress cost today?"
-> I asked the salesman how much this dress cost that day
7. Paul asked his sister," Should I put this wardrobe here?"
-> Paul asked his sister if he should put that wardrobe there
1. Mr. Pike said, " What does the doctor say?"
-> Mr. Pike asked her what the doctor said.
2. My father said to me, " Who can do this work?"
-> My father asked me who could do that work.
3. " Who teachers you Spainish at school, Daisy?" Vicky asked
-> Vicky asked Daisy who taught her Spanish at school.
4. My father said," What country do you come from,Billy?"
-> My father asked Billy what country he came from.
5. Anna asked me," Where are you going to study next summer?"
-> Anna asked me where I was going to study the following summer.
6 . " Do you like these shirts at this store?" Kathy asked me
-> Kathy asked me if I liked those shirts at that store.
7. " Can you lend me some money to buy this book, please?" I said to the woman
-> I asked the woman if she could lend me some money to buy that book. / I asked the woman to lend me some money to buy that book.
8. We asked our children," Do you have a wonderful time here?"
-> We asked our children if they had a wonderful time there.
9. The man said to his daughter, " Do you feel better today?"
-> The man asked his daughter if she felt better that day.
10. The woman said to Peter," What do you use the Internet for?"
-> The woman asked Peter what he used the Internet for.
B.Statements
1.Lan said, "I will be very busy tomorrow."
Lan said she would be very busy the next day
2. Thu said, "All the students will have a meeting next Sunday
Thu said all the students would have a meeting the next Sunday
3. Tam said, I can swim across this river."
Tam said she could swim across that river.
4. His sister said, "I don't buy this book."
His sister said she didn't buy that book
5. The boys said, "We have to try our best to win the match."
The boys said they had to try their best to win the match
6. Her father said to her. "You can go to the movie with your friends."
Her father said to her that she could go to the movie with her friends
7. Her classmate said, "Lan is the most intelligent girl in i-our class.
Her classmate said Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class.
8. The teacher said, "The Sun rises in the East."
The teacher said the sun rised in the East.
C Yes-No" Questions
1."Are you Mrs. Lien's student?", Lan asked me.
Lan asked me if I was Mrs. Lien's student
2. "Do you enjoy reading books?", Phong asked Peter.
Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books
3. "Does she like sports?", Hoa asked Lan.
Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports
4. "Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?", Phong asked his teacher,
Phong asked his teacher if the students in grade 9 would have their final exam in May
5. Can you drive your bicycle to school?", Ba said to Tuan.
Ba said to Tuan if he could drive his bicycle to school
6. "May I use your dictionary for a moment?, Nga asked Hoa.
Nga asked Hoa if she might use her dictionary for a moment
. "Are you fond of watching television?", Tuan said to Ba
Tuan said to Ba if he was fond of watching television
#Yumi
V. Rewrite these sentences so that it has the same meaning as the root ones.
1. "I come from England" Nick said.
-> Nick said .....he came from England......................................................................................................
2. "Do you like pop music? ": Nam said to me
-> Nam asked ...........me if I liked pop music.......................................................................
3. Jim asked his girlfriend: “How many pairs of shoes do you have?”
___Jim asked his girlfriend how may pairs of shoes she had__________________________________________________________
4. “Are you going to London next week?” Peter asked Jane.
____Peter asked Jane if he was going to London the next week_________________________________________________________
5. “Have you done the laundry?” Mom asked my sister.
____Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry_________________________________________________________
6. “Does your brother live in London, Peter?” Jane asked.
____Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London_________________________________________________________________
7. “What are you doing now?” Jim asked his sister.
__Jim asked his sister what she was doing then___________________________________________________________
8. We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can stay equal with theirs. ( use: keep up with)
-> We have ...to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep up with theirs...........................................................................................
9. Farmers can earn enough money from traditional handicrafts as they are free between harvests. (live)
.........Farmers can live on the money from traditional handicrafts as they are free between harvests.....................................................................................
10.People in the community often have a friendly relationship with one another so that they can follow the same craft. (get)
......People in the community often get on well with one another so that they can follow the same craft........................................................................................
1. Nick said he came from England.
2. Nam asked me if I liked pop music.
3. Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
4. Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the next year.
5. Mom asked me whether I had done the laundry.
6. jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London.
7. Jim asked his sister what she was doing then.
8. We have to try harder so that our handicrafts can keep up with theirs.
9. Farmers can live on from traditional handicrafts as they are free between harvests.
10. People in the community often get on with one another so that they can follow the same crafts