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1. This is the first time I've ever painted a mural over graffiti.
→→I haven't painted a mural over graffiti before
2. David got a bad cold because he didn't wear his warm clothes.....
→→David didn't wear his warm clothes so he got a bad cold
3. We have donated books and clothes for five years.
→→We began donating books and clothes 5 years ago
4. John bought a new computer six months ago.
→→John has bought a new computer for 6 months

1. If you often go swimming, you'll keep fit.
Swimming will help.......you keep fit....................
2. It is bad for your heart if you eat too much meat.
Eating too much meat.......is bad for your heart ..................
3. Tom didn't want to go to school because he had a temperature.
Tom had a temperature,.......so he didn't want to go to school .......................

1.this is the first time I've ever painted a mural over graffiti.
I have not painted a mural over graffifti before
4.They haven't cleaned up the street forr five months.
It's....the first time I have cleaned up the street ............................
5.We have donated books and clothes for ten years.
We began.donating books and clothes for ten years.
6, John has not had his hair cut for over six months
The last time John has cut his hair was six months ago
๖²⁴ʱ๖ۣۜN๖ۣۜC๖ۣۜT๖ۣۜK ๖ۣۜPɾσ༉
5.We have donated books and clothes for ten years.
We began donating books and clothes 10 years ago
6, John has not had his hair cut for over six months
→→It is over six months since John last had his hair cut
(The last time John had his hair cut was 6 months ago)

chuyển từ CĐ sang BĐ
1. They may send the man to prison.
=>THE MAN MAY BE SENT TO PRISON
2. Some one is cutting the grass now.
=>THE GRASS IS BEING CUT NOW
3. The publisher published his book in 1996.
=>HIS BOOK WAS PUBLISHED BY THE PUBLISHER IN 1996
4. Someone ought to repair this window.
=>THIS WINDOW OUGHT TO BE REPAIRED

I. Combine the following pairs of sentences into ones, using : so, too, either and neither.
1. Nam doesn't like durian. Hoa doesn't like durian.
__________________Nam doesn't like durian and neither does Hoa/ and Hoa doesn't, either ______________________________.
2. They can play volleyball. We can play volleyball.
___________________they can play volleyball and we can, too/ so can we _____________________________.
3. I write diary every night. My sister writes diary every night.
_________________I write diary every night and my sister does, too / so does my sister _______________________________.
4. My father doesn't drink beer. My uncle doesn't drink beer.
____________________My father doesn't drink beer and neither does my uncle / my uncle doesn't, either____________________________.
5. She is learning English. I am learning English.
__________________She is learning English and so am I/ I am, too ______________________________.
6. Hoa ate bread and beef for breakfast. Her uncle ate bread and beef for breakfast.
___________________Hoa ate bread and beef for breakfast and her uncle did, too / so did her uncle_____________________________.

II. Make sentences with so or neither.
A/ Ex: - I like beef, and ________ my sister
I like beef, and so does my sister.
- They don't play soccer. _______ we.
They don't play soccer. Neither do we.
1. I ate bread and eggs for breakfast, ___so did___I.
2. Hoa doesn't like pork, and ____neither does___ her aun
3. Milk is good for your health, ____so is_____ fruit juice.
4. I didn't see her at the party last night, __neither did_he.
5. These boys like playing soccer, and ___so do__ those boys.
6. My father won't go to Ha Noi, and ___neither will_ my mother.
7. Nam can swim ____and so can___Ba.
8. The spinach isn't fresh, ___neither is____ the cabbages.
9. You should drink a lot of milk, and ___so should___ your brother.
10. I don't know how to cook, ___neither does__ my sister.
B/ a) I eat a little in the morning, (they) So do they.
b) They don't like pork, ______neither do____. (I)
c) I eat bread for breakfast, _______so does____. (my sister)
d) He doesn't have big lunch, _____neither do____. (they)
e) These vegetables aren't fresh, ______neither are___. (those fruits)
f) We love apple juice, ____so do_____. (our cousins)
g) Beans are very good for our health, ______so are____. (fresh fruits)

Rewrite the fllowing sentences
3.They haven't cleaned up the street for five months
→→It's. five months since they last cleaned up the street
4.We have donated books and clothes for ten years
→→We began donating books and clothes ten years ago
5.I have read this book sine yesterday
→→I started reading this book yesterday
6.She has done homework for two hours
→→She started doing homework two hours ago
7.I started to learn English five years ago
→→I have learnt English for five years
8.He began to decorate the room an hour ago
→→He has decorated the room for an hour
9.Minh began collecting stamps in 2000
→→Minh has collected stamps since 2000
10.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago
→→Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
11.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
→→I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
12.When did you study English?
→→How long have you studied English?
13.They began building this house 2 months ago
→→They have built this house for 2 months
#Yumi
3.They haven't cleaned up the street for five months
→→It's started/began cleaned up the steet five months ago
4.We have donated books and clothes for ten years
→→We began donated books and clothes ten years ago
5.I have read this book since yesterday
→→I started read this book in yesterday
6.She has done homework for two hours
→→She started did homework two hours ago
7.I started to learn English five years ago
→→I have learned English for five years
8.He began to decorate the room an hour ago
→→He has decorated the room for an hour
9.Minh began collecting stamps in 2000
→→Minh has collected stamps 2000 since
10.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago
→→Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
11.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
→→I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur since 3 years
12.When did you study English?
→→How long ????????????
13.They began building this house 2 months ago
→→They have building this house for 2 months ago

28.Last night, don’t forget (eat) ______eating___________ a lot of sweets.
29.She (teach)________taught_________ English my class one year ago.
30.They (see) ____see____________ sharks, dolphins and many diffent type of fish.
31.I (have) ___had_____________ lunch at foodstall last night.
32. I ( start )................started................................ school when I was six.
33. We ( meet )....................meet........ his parents yesterday.
34. The school ( be ) ........was.................in bad conditions three years ago.
35.....Did.............. Your aunt ( call )......call............ you yesterday?
36. He ( not visit ) ..................didn't visit.......................Da Lat last summer.
37. I (go) ……went………………… to school yesterday.
38. Nam and Ngoc (study) ………are studying……………………….. Math now.
39. Keep silent ! I (listen )____am listening________________to the radio.40. __are____________ you (play)____playing_____________badminton now?41. Hoang (prace) ..praces...........................................speaking English every day
42. She (be).....was................................................. late for school.
43. She (get) …got…....................................…….up early yesterday.
44. Look! The children (sleep)…………are sleeping……………………………………...
45. After John (wash)…had washed……………………….. his clothes, he began to study.
46. We (study)………studied… ………………….. a very hard lesson the day before yesterday.
47. It often (rain) rains…………….in summer.
48. The students (look up)............are looking up........................................... that new word right now.
V. Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence.
1. This is the first time I’ve ever painted a mural over graffiti.
→ I have never painted a mural over graffiti before.
2. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.
→ Mr. Binh has been recycling rubbish for two years.
3. David failed the exam because of his laziness.
→ Because David was lazy, he failed the exam.
4. They haven’t cleaned up the street for five months.
→ It’s been five months since they cleaned up the street.
5.We have donated books and clothes for ten years.
→ We began donating books and clothes ten years ago.
1. This is the first time I’ve ever painted a mural over graffiti.
I have never painted a mural over graffiti before
2. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago.
Mr. Binh has recycled rubbish for two years
3. David failed the exam because of his laziness.
Because David was lazy, he failed the exam
4. They haven’t cleaned up the street for five months.
It’s .five months since they last cleaned up the street
5.We have donated books and clothes for ten years.
We began donating books and clothes ten years ago