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1. Who is the girl with a shawl on her head?
2. How many main festivals do the Khmer have in a year?
3. Which is the smallest ethnic group in Vietnam?
4. What is the biggest festival of Khmer people?
5. Where can we find terraced fields?
6. How far is Bom Bo village from Ho Chi Minh city?
7. Why did they build their houses on stilts?
8. What is the population of the Tay ethnic group?
9. How long have the Tay lived in Vietnam?
10. Where do the M’nong mainly live?
1. Who is the girl with a shawl on her head a member of?
2. How many main festivals do the Khmer have in a year?
3. Which is the smallest ethnic group in Vietnam?
4. What is the biggest festival of Khmer people?
5. Where can we find terraced fields in the northern mountainous regions?
6. How far is Bom Bo village from Ho Chi Minh city?
7. Why did they build their houses on stilts to prevent flooding from tides or storms
8. What is the population of the Tay ethnic group?
9. How long have the Tay lived in Vietnam?
10. Where do the M'nong mainly live?
IV.Change each sentence Into a question using the question words in brackets.
1. The Khmer have three main festivals in a year.
=> How many main festivals do the Khmer have in a year ?
2. Odu is the smallest ethnic group in Vietnam.
=> Which ethnic group is the smallest in Vietnam?
3. Ok Om Bok Festival is the biggest festival of Khmer people.
=> Which festival of Khmer people is the biggest ?
4. We can find terraced fields in the northern mountainous regions.
=> Where can you find terraced fields ?
5. Bom Bo village is about 200 kilometres from Ho Chi Minh city.
=> How far is it from Ho Chi Minh to Bom Bo village ?
6. They built their houses on stilts because they wanted to prevent flooding from tides or storms.
=> Why did they build their houses on stilts ?
7. The population of the Tay ethnic group is about 1.7 million
=> What is the population of the Tay ethnic group ?
8. The Tay have lived in Vietnam for thousands of years.
=> How long have the Tay lived in Vietnam ?
9. The M’nong mainly live in Dak Lak province.
=> Where do The M'nong mainly live ?
10.The party will start at seven o’clock in the morning.
=> When will the party start ?
11. I’m talking to Mrs. Nga.
=> Who are you talking to?
12. It’s five kilometers from our house to the mountain.
=> How far is it from your house to the mountain ?
13. Her family name is Tran.
=> What's her family name?
14. They live at 83 Son Tay Street.
=> Where do they live ?
16 Viet doesn’t want to go to my house because he has too many assignments.
=> Why doesn't Viet want to go to my house ?
17 Lien’s brother is practicing the guitar now
=> What are Lien's brother practicing now ?
18. My uncle and I go to the tennis club once a week
=> How often do your uncle and you go to the tennis club ?
19. Trung usually borrows his brother’s motorbike.
=> Whose motorbike Trung usually borrow ?
Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa are two main provinces where there are more than 1.4 million Muong people living. They speak Muong language which belongs to the Mon-Khmer group. However, some ofthem also know Kinh languge. They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to improve their living condition. Men dress in Indigo pajama and women wear skirts with many colorful patterns knitted on. The Muong build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields. Therefore, it is convenient for their living and farming. The Muong follow traditional religious animism, which means that they believe that non-living objects have spirits. They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits. One of their most important festival is "Going to the fields Ceremony" where they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
- Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
- => The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
- Which language group does the Muong language belong to? => The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
- What do they do to earn their living? =>
They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
- Why are their house convenient for their living and farming? => Because they
build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
- How do the Muong believe in animism? =>
They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
- What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies? => In their festivals or ceremonies
they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Which province do the Muong live in Vietnam?
=> The Muong live in Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa
Which language group does the Muong language belong to?
=> The Muong language belongs to Mon-Khmer group.
What do they do to earn their living?
=> They cultivate mainly wet rice on terraced land, watered by small brooks. They also make handicrafts and exploit forest products such as mushrooms, dried fungus, ammonium to earn their living.
Why are their house convenient for their living and farming?
=> Because they build their houses on stilts with 4-roof architecture, which are about six feet off the ground. They are wooden houses in the shade of a big trees, huddling against the mountain, and looking out on their vast rice fields.
How do the Muong believe in animism?
=> They build the altars in their houses to worship ancestral spirits and other supernatural spirits.
What are main activities in their festivals or ceremonies?
=> In their festivals or ceremonies they perform traditional dance forms and send their wish for good crops. They also drink wine and enjoy special foods
Reorder the words to make santences
1. country/ with/ Vietnam/ 54/ is/ multiethnic/ a/ groups/ ethnic
=> Vietnam is a multiethnic country with 54 ethnic groups
2. minorities / make / population / Ethnic / up / 15 percent / of /the/ of / about / Vietnam
=> ethnic minorities make up about 15 percent of the population of Vietnam.
3. Most / live / of / ethnic / in / minorities / the / the / areas / in / north / the / mountainous
=> most of the ethnic minorities live in the mountainous areas in the north
4. Vietnam / Tay / second / The / largest / are / the / ethnic / in / group
=> the second largest ethnic group in Vietnam are the Tay
5. are/ The/ known / Nung / including / music and peotry / for / folk art / richness / traditions / their / of
=> the Nung are known for their richness of traditions, including folk art, music and poetry
6. people / a /The/ Dao / language / speak / Hmong Dao / of / language system
=> the Dao speak a language of Hmong Dao language system
7. not/ as / The / Nung / costume / is / colorful / of / the / as / that / of / ethnic / other / groups
=> the costume of the Nung is not as colorful as that of other ethnic groups
8. The / Ede / built / on / live/ in/ wooden/ villages / longhouse / as/ buon / known
=> the Ede live on wooden longhouse built in villagles known as buon
Make sentences from the cues given
1. Thai ethnic minority/ well know /beautifully woven garments
=> Thai ethnic minority is well-known for its beautifully woven garments.
2. The New Year celebration /Lao ethnic group /lunar April
=> the new year celebration of Lao ethnic group is lunar april
3. Thai people /account /approximately 1.8%/Vietnam's population
=> Thai people account for approximately 1.8% of the Vietnam's population
4. The Tay /live /fertile plains /they /cultivate /rice /keep /cattle and poultry
=> the Tay live on fertile plains where they cultivate rice, keep cattle and poultry
5. How long /the Ede /lived/the high plateau region /central Vietnam?
=> how long has the Ede lived in the high plateau region of central Vietnam ?
Write the second sentence so that it has a similar maening to the firts one
1. Your village is so beatiful
=> What a beautiful village
2. How long is it since you built this stilt house?
=> When did you build this stilt house ?
3. Living in a city is more convenient than living in a village
=> It's more convenient to live in a city than a village.
4.where does he live?
=> What is his address ?
5. Although the villagers are quite poor, they live a happy and heathy way
=> In spite of being quite poor, they live a happy and healthy way.
6. What did the local people say?
=> Could you tell me what the local people say ?
7. Romantic films interest me more than was films
=> I find romatic films is the most interesting film
8. A lot of people take the train from Oxford to London every day
=> A lot of people travel from oxford to london by train every day
9. How about asking the local people for help?
=> why don't we ask the local people for help ?
10. Is there an ancestral altar in the La Chi's largest apartment?
=> does La Chi's largest apartment have an ancestral altar ?
Ex 1:Choose the correct option A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
1.Gathering and hunting still play an important role in the_______of the Laha.
A. economic B. economy C. economial D. economize
2._______ethnic group has a larger population, the Tay or the Ede?
A.What B. Why C. Which D. Who
3.Ethnic peoples in the mountains have a simple way of farming. They use basic tools to _______the farm work.
A. check B. work C. make D do
4.Many ethnic minority students have to ________a long way to their traditional way of life.
A. travel B. ride C. pass D.get
5.People_______some far-away mountainous regions still keep their traditional way of life.
A.on B. in C. of D. at
Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local
1.The Gong Festival is____held__annually in the Central Highlands.
2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their ___local__products.
3.There many __festivals__in our country when spring comes.
4.The cultural___items_of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.
5.The heritage _ on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some__ethnic___people in the mountains?
7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the __cultural__house.
8.The Hmong women have a___special_style of coulourful dress.
9.Although there are ___communal__ exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.10. Most ethnic ___minority_peoples are good at farming work.
Bài 1 làm như 2 bạn trên là đúng rồi nha :>
Ex 2:Fill each blank with a word/phrase in the box.
items cultural special communal minority ethnic heritage festivals held local
1.The Gong Festival is held annually in the Central Highlands.
2.If you go to Sa Pa, you can see many local people in colouful clothes sell their local products.
3.There many festivals in our country when spring comes.
4.The cultural heritage of the ethnic people in Viet Nam is very rich.
cultural heritage : di sản văn hóa
5.The items on display in the Museum of Ethnology is really interesting.
6.Which still plays an important role in the life of some ethnic people in the mountains?
7.In the Central Highlands, the biggest and tallest house in the village is the communal house.
communal house : nhà sinh hoạt công cộng, đình (làng)8.The Hmong women have a special style of coulourful dress.
9.Although there are cultural exchanges between ethnic groups, they still the idebtity of colourful dress.
10. Most ethnic minority peoples are good at farming work.
1.The girl with a shawl on her head is a member of the Thai . ( who )
> Who is the girl with a shawl on her head?
2. The Khmer have three main festivals in a year . ( how many )
>How many many festivals do the Khmer have in a year?
3 .Odu is the smallest ethnic group in vietnam.( which )
> Which is the smallest ethnic group in Vietnam?
4.Ok Om Bok Festival is the biggest festival of Khmer people. ( what )
> What is the biggest festival of Khmer people?
5.We can find terraced fields in the northern mountainous regions . ( where)
> Where can we find terraced fields?
6.Bom Bo village is about 200 kilometres from Ho Chi Minh city ( how far )
> How far is Bom Bo village from Ho Chi Minh city?
7. They built their houses on stilts to prevent flooding from tides or storms . ( why )
>Why did they build their houses on stilts?
8. The population of the Tay ethnic group is about 1.7 million . ( what )
>What is the population of the Tay ethnic group?
9 . The Tay have lived in VietNam for thousands of years. ( how long )
>How long have the Tay lived in Vietnam?
10. The M'nong mainly live in Dak Lak province .( where )
> Where do the M’nong mainly live?