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Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
Viết lại câu:
1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.
=> If .........he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.........
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=> If ................. she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.........
3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If ....H doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car....
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=> If .....he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough......
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
=> If ............she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party...................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If .....I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month....
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If ..........he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy.........
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
=> If ....... I had the right change,we could get the ticket.............
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=> If ...........you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam................
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>If...............you are impatient , you will make mistakes.................
11.I didnt eat lunch , I feel hungry now
=>If.....I ate lunch , I wouldn't feel hungry now..........................
12.If you want my advice . I would't buy it
=>If I...............were you,I would't buy it............................
13.I only come if they invite me
=>If I...............am invited,I will come...............
correct the verb form
1,if you(go)..........go............away,please write to me
2,if you (be)............are...........in,i should have given it to you
3,if he(he).............has..........another cake,he will be sick
4,i (not do).........wouldn't do............that if i (be)......were............you
5,if he(take).............takes..........my advice everything can go well
6,i would have come sooner if i (know)......have known...........you were here
7,he never does homework .if he (do).....didn't do............his homework he(not worry).....wouldn't worry............about his examination
8,it is too bad we lost the game.if you(play)....play..............for us ,we(win).........will win..........9,what you (do)........will you do.............if she refuses your invitation?
10,if today (be).........is..........sunday,we(go)...........will go......to the beach
11,unless they (pass)......pass......their examinations thay would join the army
12,you(be).........will be.............ill if you drink that water
13,if tom (go).......went..........to bed earlier he would not be so tired
14,had we known your address,we(write)......wrote..............you a letter
15if it is raining heavily,we (not go)........won't go.............for a donkey ride
16,if he (try).........tries...........hard,he 'll pass the examination
17,i could understand the frech teacher if she (speak)..........speaks........more slowly18,if she(not be)............haven't been.......busy,she would have come to the party
19,if i(finish).....finish.........the work in time i (go)........will go...................to the football game
20,if you(see).........see........mary today,please (ask)........ask...........her to call me
II ,
1. If he ______studies_______ (study ) hard , he _____will pass_______ (pass ) the exam .
2.If you _____practice_____(practice) everyday ,you ______will play______( play ) violin very well .
3. If she ______eats_____(eat ) too must fast food , she _____will put on_____( put on ) weight .
4. He ______will buy______(buy ) a farm in Alentejo if he ______earns______( earn )lots of money .
5. They _____will get_____(get ) drunk if he ______drinks______ (drink ) too much alcohol .
6. If one ____eats______(eat ) an apple a day , one _______will keep______(keep ) the doctor away .
7. If John ___doesn't follow____( not / follow ) my advice , he ______will get______ ( get ) in trouble.
8. If the court _____finds_____ ( find ) them guilty , they ______will go______ ( go ) to jail .
9. If he ____saves_____ ( save ) enough money , he ____will buy___ (buy) a beach house .
10 . I ______will go_______ ( go ) to university if i _______pass________ (pass ) this last exam .
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if John didn't miss his favorite program, he shouldn't buy a video recorder
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if Debra had a car, She could go out in the evening
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If they needed a lot, they could find it interesting
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if Peter didn't eat too much chíp, he wouldn't be overweight
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if she hadn;t gone in the rain last night, she wouldn't have a cold now
6. they left the door open sothe thief broke into their house
=> if they hadn't left the door open ,the thief wouldn't have broken into their house
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if he didn't work twelve hours a day, He wouldn't be tired
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if i had had enough money ,I would have bought that shirt
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if he had asked us to help , we would have helped
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if Carol hadn't studied, she would have answered the phone
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if it were not too cold, they could go swimming
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if we use public bus service , we will get rid of pollution in the city
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that if he paid her that night, she would have enough money for the tickets
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would have spoken to him possibly if she hadn't been so shy
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people didn't drive very fas, there wouldn't be so many accidents
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me if i would accept it if a stanger gave me a lift on the way home
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had i seen the signal, i would have stopped
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were i interested in that subject, i would try to learn more about it
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If i were you, i would sell the car - my friend said
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if.................John didn't miss his favorite program, she shouldn't buy a video recorder................
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if...............Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening................
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If....................they needed a lot, they could find it interesting................
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if..............Peter didn't eat too much chip, he would be overweight...................
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if....................she hadn't gone in the rain last night, she haven't had a cold now.......................
6. they left the door open so the thief broke into their house
=> if...............they didn't leave the door open, the thief wouldn't break into their house...............
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if...................he didn't work twelve hours a day, he was tired.................
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if.....................he studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now ...................
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if.................I had enough money, I would buy that shirt..............
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if...............he asked us to help, we would be..................
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if..................Carol wasn't studying, she would answer the phone..................
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if.................it was too cold, they could go swimming................
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if.................we knew you were in hospital, we would visit you................
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if....................we use public bus service we will get rid of pollution in the city..................
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that..................
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would......................
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people..............didn't drive very fast, there weren't so many accidents..................
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me.............if a stanger gaced me a lift on the way home would I accepped it?..............
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had.............................
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were......................................
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If I.................were you, I would sell the car.................
1. If it isn't sunny, we can't go for a picnic .
Unless it is sunny, we can't go for a picnic.
2. If Mai doesn't listen care fully, she can't in stall the machine
Unless Mai listen care fully, she can't in stall the machine.
3. If they don't go out now, they will be punished .
Unless they go out now, they will be punished.
4. Unless he does the test carefulyy , he can't get good marks .
If he doesn't do the test carefulyy , he can't get good marks.
5. Unless they try their best, they won't pass the exam .
If they don't try their best, they won't pass the exam.
1.If you (go)go away, please write to me
2.If you (be)had been in. I would have given it to you
3.If he (eat)eats another cake, he will be sick
4.I (not do)wouldn't do that if I (be)were you
5.If he (take)takes my advice, everything can go well
6.I would have come sooner if I (know)had known you were here
7.He never does homework. If he (do)did his homework, he (not worry)wouldn't worry about this exam
8.It's too bad we lost the game. If you (play)had play for us, we (win) would have won
9.What will you (do)do if she refuses your invitation
10.If today (be)were Sunday, we(go)would go to the beach
11.I wish I (see)had seen her off at the airport yesterday
12.Tom wishes he (have)had enough money to buy a new car now
13. Mary wishes she (become)would become an astronaut someday
14.He wishes he ( not buy)didn't buy that old car
15.If we (pollute)pollute the water, we will have no water to use
16.If we cut down trees in the forest, there (be)will be big flood every year
17.If he (not pass)doesn't pass the driving test, we (be)will be disappointed
18.I (not write)won't write to you if you (not send)don't send me your address
19.The sea (get)gets warmer if the earth (get)gets warmer
20.If we (not protect)don't protect the animals, they (kill)will be killed
21.Our lives(destroy)would destroy if the earth didn't go round
22.We will go for a picnic if the weather(be)is fine tomorrow
23.If I were you I (travel)would travel around the world
24.If there were flying saucers, there (be)would be traces of their landing
25.I would take photos of UFOs if I (see) saw them
26.What (you say)would you say if I offered you a job
27.The children always (get)get frightened if they watch horror films
28.If it (not be) wasn't for you, I would be late
29.I can't help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be)was peace in the world
30. Were I to become president, my first act (be)would be to help the poor
31.If he (listen)listened to his father's advice, he would still be working here
32.If she hadn't stayed up late lastnight, she (not be)wouldn't have been tired now
Complete the conditional sentences,using the given information:
1. the office may be closed, so Mark won't be able to get in
=> If the office is not closed, Mark will be able to get in.
2. the accident happened because the driver in front stopped suddenly
=> If the driver hadn't stopped suddenly, the accident wouldn't have happened.
3. you may want a chat , so just give me a ring
=> If you want a chat, just give me a ring.
4. unfortunately, i didn't have an umbrella and so i got very wet in the rain
=> If I had an umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet in the rain.
5. the airport was closed, so Sarah wasn't able to fly to Rome
=> If the airport hadn't been closed, Sarah would have been able to fly to Rome.
6. it is raining, so we won't finish the game
=> If it weren't raining, we would finish the game.
7. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> If Carol hadn't been studying, she would have answer the phone.
8. People don't realise how important it is to conserve energy , so they do nothing about it
=> If people realise how important it is to conserve energy, they will do something about it.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Complete the conditional sentences,using the given information:
1. the office may be closed, so Mark won't be able to get in
=> If the office is not closed, Mark will be able to get in.
2. the accident happened because the driver in front stopped suddenly
=> If the driver hadn't stopped suddenly, the accident wouldn't have happened.
3. you may want a chat , so just give me a ring
=> If you want a chat, just give me a ring.
4. unfortunately, i didn't have an umbrella and so i got very wet in the rain
=> If I had an umbrella, I wouldn't have got wet in the rain.
5. the airport was closed, so Sarah wasn't able to fly to Rome
=> If the airport hadn't been closed, Sarah would have been able to fly to Rome.
6. it is raining, so we won't finish the game
=> If it weren't raining, we would finish the game.
7. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> If Carol hadn't been studying, she would have answer the phone.
8. People don't realise how important it is to conserve energy , so they do nothing about it
=> If people realise how important it is to conserve energy, they will do something about it.
1. He doesn't save enough to buy a computer but he'd like to.
It he .....saved enough, he could buy a computer.............................
2. It's cold outside so I'll wear a coat.
If it.......weren't cold outside, I wouldn't wear a coat...........................
3. She doesn't study hard, so she won't pass the exam.
If she ......studied hard, she would pass the exam...............................
4.I have a lot of work to do, so I can't go out tonight.
If I....didn't have a lot of work to do, I could go out tonight.............................
5. Tom can't swim, so he won't go to the beach.
If Tom...could swim, he would go to the beach...........................................
6. I don't have an umbrella, so I'll get wet in the rain.
lf l ....had an umbrella, I wouldn't get wet in the rain.........................................
7. She's hungry, so she'll eat something.
If she.........weren't hungry, she wouldn't eat anything.....................................
8. I don't know the answer, so I can't help you.
If..........I knew the answer, I could help you................................................
19. The weather is nice, so I'll go for a walk.
If the weather..........weren't nice, I wouldn't go for a walk ...........................
10. He's tired, so he won't go to the party.
If he....weren't tired, he would go to the party.......................................................