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VII.
1. A new dress was bought by Lan yesterday.
2. I haven't seen her for 10 years.
VIII.
1. Ba has gone to Hanoi since yesterday morning.
2. Nam and Ba played soccer two hours ago.
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
I. Use the words and phrases provided to make meaningful sentences.
1. Hung / go / school / on time / if / had / alarm clock.
-> .....................hung would go to school on time if he had an alarm clock...........................................................
2. It / be / necessary / protect / environment.
-> ....................It is necessary to protect the environment .............................................................
3. They / not see / each other / since / they / leave / school.
-> ......................They haven't seen each other since they left school.............................................................
4. mother / enjoy / watch / films / which / from / Korea.
->...................My mother enjoys watching films which were made from korea...............................................................
5. My grandmother often told us fairy stories when we were small/
-> My grandmother used............to tell us fairy stories when we were small..........................................
Use the correct form of the verb given in each bracket
1. Mary and I enjoy (go) ..........going............... to the park in the evening.
2. Stop (make) ..............making............... noise, please! I am studying.
3. You are always (talk) ............talking............. during the lesson.
4. If she (have) .........has................. time this morning, she will finish this drawing.
5. Do you mind if I (smoke) ..........smoke................ in your room?
6. When they came home, their children (play) ...........were playing.............. video games.
7. We're going to have our house (repaint) ............repainted............... next month.
8. While (stand) ............standing.................. in front of the school gate this morning, I saw Nam.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. Peter doesn't have the key, so he can't get into the house.
---> If Peter has the key, he can get into the house.
2. Mary is reading an English novel. It is interesting.
---> The English novel which Mary is reading is interesting
Write complete sentences using the suggested words
1. It / be / such / cold day / we / decide / not / go out.
---> it is such a cold day that we decide not to go out
2. Not only / he / intelligent / but / he / also / hard-working.
not only he is intelligent but he is also hard-working
. Using the words given and other words, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given (Use 2 – 5 words in total)
E. g: Whose bag is this? (belong)
=> Who does this bag belong to?
1. I am sorry I can’t speak English fluently. (wish)
=> I _____WISH I COULD SPEAK_________________________________ English fluently.
2. Walking among the green trees gave Liz pleasure. (enjoyed)
=> Liz __________ENJOYED WALKING AMONG THE ____________________________ green trees.
3. Peter is fourteen years old. Van is fourteen years old. (age)
=> Peter _____________IS THE SAME AGE AS _________________________ Van.
4. Mai began singing when she was eleven. (able)
=> Mai has __________BEEN ABLE TO SING SINCE ____________________________ she was eleven.
5. It’s a pity the weather isn’t better today. (only)
=> If ____________ONLY IT WERE __________________________ better today.
6. That house was built three decades ago. (built)
=> People _____________BUILT THAT HOUSE THREE______________________ decades ago.
7. It is the first time I have seen such a good movie. (before)
=> Never ______BEFORE HAVE I SEEN SUCH_____________________________a good movie.
8. I spent all evening doing those exercises last night. (took)
=> It ______________TOOK ME ALL EVENING TO _____________________do those exercises last night.
9. We couldn’t drive our car because of the heavy snow.(prevented)
=> The heavy snow ___________PREVENTED US FROM DRIVING CAR______________________our car.
10. My parents made me study hard late at night. (to study)
=> I ____________WAS MADE TO STUDY _______________________ late at night by my parents.
Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verb in brackets
1. His joke made us ( laugh) ___laughing__ a lot.
2. I don't want (take) __to take__ care of as if I were a child.
3. They advised him (not cross) __not to cross___ the street against the red lights
4. We (look) __were looking_ for a cafeteria when we met Sue.
5. My dad (already/ be) __has already been__ to Hanoi many times
6. Do you have any difficulty in (solve) ___solving____ this problem?
Complete the unfinished sentence in such a way that it means nearly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. the news worried them, and they were unhappy
-> It was such worrying news that they were unhappy
2. We can always check this machine before we use it
-> I suggest we should always check this machine before we use it
3. he couldn't come to the meeting, which was a real pity
-> I wish he had come to the meeting
4. Someone repaired the television set for Bill
-> Bill had his television set repaired
5. After many years of hard work, he retired
-> After he had worked for many years, he retired
6. She has never been to dance before.
-> this is the first time she has been to dance .
7. Music interests her greatly
->She takes an interest in music
8. he was nice to help me with the Math problem
-> It was nice of him to help me with the Math problem
9. we had a very good time at the seaside
-> We enjoyed our time at the seasde very much
10. It is said that Federer is the best tennis player now.
- Federer is said to be the best tennis player now
Use the following sets of words and phrases to write complete sentences
1. While/ the guests/ dance/ last night/ the thieves/ break into/ house
--> While the guests were dancing last night, the thieves broke into the house
2. I/ wish/ know/ many people/ this town
--> I wish to know many people in this town
3. I/ used to/ live/ my grandmother/ when/ I/ child
--> I used to live with my grandmother when I was a child
4. Even though/ her grades/ low/ she/ admit/ university.
--> Even though her grades were low, she was admitted to univeristy
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
I / Make meaningful sentences from the words or phrases given.
1. Ba / be / tired /now/ since/he /stay up late / watching TV /last night
-> __Ba is tired now since he stayed up late watching TV last night_________________________
2. I/ be / disappointed/ that /you/not do/ your homework/ last night
->___i was so disappointed that you didn't do your homework last night________________________
3. It / rain / yesterday / though/ the weather bureau/ predict / the weather / be fine
->___It rained yesterday though the weather bureau predicted that the weather was fine________________________
4. We/pleased/that/you/ work very hard /now
->___We are pleased that you are working very hard now ________________________
3. My friend/suggest/go /school by bus / save energy
->__My friend suggests going to school by bus to save energy_________________________
6. As/Nga/ feel/sick /now / she /want /go home.
->__As Nga feels sick now ,she wants to go home_________________________
7. Although /Liz/ have/an exam /tomorrow she / still watch/TV now
->___Although Liz has an exam tomorrow,she is still watching TV now________________________
8. It /rain/now/so/I can't go /the beach.
->__It is raining now so i can't go to the beach_________________________
9. It/be/ necessary /secondary school students/wear uniforms.
->__It is very necessary for secondary school students to wear uniforms. _________________________
10. Nga/break /the cup/yesterday/because /be careless.
->___Nga broke the cup yesterday because she was careless________________________
11. The new school/be /built /the town /next month
->___The new school will be built in the town next month________________________
12. The government /suggest/that/we /travel/bus /save energy.
->___The government suggests that we should travel by bus to save energy________________________
13. It/be/very kind/you /say so.
->__it is very kind of you to say so_________________________
14. Even though/it /rain heavily / they /go to school/ yesterday.
->__Even though it rains heavily,the still went to school yesterday_________________________
15. I/ suggest/ buy a present/ my mom / the 8 th March.
->__I suggest buying a present for my mom on the 8 th March._________________________
16. Lan/be sick /today /so/ cannot /go / the party.
->__Lan is sick today,so she can't go to the party_________________________
17. A new kind/cars/make / that factory/ last month.
->__A new kind of cars were made in that factory last month_________________________
18. The date of the meeting /just/ be / change /again.
->___The date of the meeting has just been changed again.________________________
19. Mr.Nam /get up / late/ this morning /so / miss / the first bus.
->___Mr.Nam got up late this morning so he m missed the first bus________________________
20. If/ he / want/ lose weight / must do / more exercise.
->__If he wants to lose his weight,he must do more exercise_________________________
II/ Make meaningful sentences from the words or phrases given.
1. If we/ work hard/ we/ make this beach a clean/ beautiful place again.
->__If we work hard,we will make this beach a clean and beautiful place again._________________________
2. If Mr. Loc had/ car/ he drive it/ work.
->__If Mr.Loc had a car,he would drive it to work_________________________
3. The buffalo/ be/ the animal/ which/ chosen to be logo of SEA Games 2003.
->___The buffalo is the animal which was chosen to be logo of SEA Games 2003.________________________
4. How/ do some reading/ every day?
->___How do you do some reading every day?________________________
5. I suggest/ help/ elderly people/ war invalids/ their chores.
->___i suggest helping elderly people in the war for their chores________________________
6. If we / use less paper/ wel/ save trees/ the forest
->.__If we use less paper well,we will save trees in the forest_________________________
7. Many tourists/ enjoy festivals/ Viet Nam though/ not understand/ Vietnamese culture very much.
->__Many tourists enjoy festivals in VN though they don't understand about Vietnamese culture very much._________________________
8. Though/ he/ miss/ the bus/ not get/ home late
->__Though he missed the bus,he didn't get home late_________________________
9. Hoa/ be/ amazed/ that/ get/ a letter from her best friend.
->___Hoa was amazed that she got a letter from her best friend________________________
10. The keyboard/ not/ working well/ Mary/ tried/ finish her letter.
->___The keyboard isn't working well ,but Mary tried to finish her letter.________________________
11. Nga/be/ they girl/ who/ win/ race last week.
->__Nga is the most beautiful girl who won the race last week _________________________
12. Easter/ be/ one/ the most popular festivals/ Europe.
->__Easter is one of the most popular festivals in Europe_________________________
13.The explorer / discover/ America/ be Christopher Columbus.
->__the explorer who discovered America was Christopher Columbus._________________________
14. I finished my homework,/ although/ I/ not/ feel well
->_______I finished my homework,although I didn't feel well____________________
15. We /visiting Ha Long Bay which /be/ in the north / Vietnam
->____ We are visiting Ha Long Bay which is in the north of Vietnam_______________________
16. Even though Bao was sick,/ help his mother/ the housework
->___Even though Bao was sick, he helped his mother with the housework________________________
17. The man/ speak to me / yesterday / be / very polite.
->___The man who spoke to me yesterday was very polite________________________
18 .Passover/ be/ one/ the most important celebrations/ Jewish people
->___Passover is one of the most important celebrations of Jewish people________________________
19. The bus which 1 take school every morning /be/ always crowded
->___The bus which 1 take school every morning is always crowded________________________
20. Tet/be/ a festival/ which/ occur/ in late January/early February
->___Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February________________________
21. I/amazed/I/ meet/ you here now.
->__i am amazed that i am meeting you here now_________________________
22. I/sorry/I/ break/ the vase yesterday
->__i was sorry that i broke the vase yesterday_________________________
23. Her parents/shocked/ she / failed/ the exam.
->__her parents were shocked because she failed the exam_________________________
24. His parents/ be happy/because/ he/get/ good job.
->___His parents were happy because he got a good job________________________
25. She /not read/books/because /not have/enough time.
->___She doesn't read books because she doesn't have enough time________________________
26. If/people/stop /use dynamite / fishing/sea creatures / be well persevered.
->___If people stop using dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures will be well persevered________________________
27. Lan/ unhappy/ that/ can't go out/ tonight.
->__Lan is so unhappy that she can't go out tonight_________________________
28. Mary/ old/ enough/ drive a car.
->___mary is old enough to drive a car________________________
29. Because Nga/ sick yesterday/ go to school/ for/ English lessons.
->___because Nga was sick yesterday,she didn't go to school for E lessons________________________
30. The boy/ read a book over there/ be/my student.
->__The boy reading a book over there is my student_________________________
32. The students who/ live/ that dormitory/ from Australia.
->__The students who live in that dormitory come from Australia_________________________
3. Thuy can't go' cinema tonigho beceausel have to do her homework.
->___Thuy can't go to the cinema tonight because she has to do her homework________________________
34 Although/ Phong's house/ far/ school/ always go to school/ on time.
->____Although Phong's house is far from school,he always goes to school on time_______________________
35. Lan/ enjoy/ peaceful atmosphere/ while/ Maryam/ praying.
->____Lan enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere while Maryam was praying_______________________
Use the words and phrases provided to make meaningful sentences:
1. I/ suggest/ go/ school/work / bikes.
->I suggest going to school and work by bikes
2. I/ writing /you to complain/ the problem of catching fish behind /house.
-> I am writing to you to complain about the problem of catching of fish of many people in the lake behind my house.
3. We / live / this town / 15 years/
-> We have lived in this town for 15 years.
4. It / exciting /the boys/ play soccer/ after school.
->It's exciting for the boys to play soccer after school.
5. This machine/not/use/ three years.
->The machine hasn't been used for 3 years.
6. The woman /who / help / me / last night / be / English teacher
->The woman who helps me last night is my E teacher.
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