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I.
1. Laws should be ............ to stop people from cutting trees for fuel wood
A. Introduced
B. Released
C. Encouraged
D. Established
2. The man ................. my sister loves is very intelligent
A. Whose C. Who
B. Whom D. Which
II. Join the following sentences using relative clauses
1. I don't know the man. He is talking to Mary
I don't know the man who is talking to Mary
2. There are a books. I use them in the class
There are books that I use in the class
3. The school has been gives 50 computers Half of them are brand new
The school has been given 50 computers, half of which are brand new
4. What is the name of the writer? His book won a prize last week
What is the name of the writer whose book won a prize last week ?
III.using present participle,Past participle, Infinitive
1. The children who attend that school receive a good education
The children attending that school receive a good education
2. Nam is the first student who comes to class every day
Nam is the first student to come to class every day
3. The man who is talking to the police man is my uncle
The man talking to the police man is my uncle
4. The torch which he kept in his hand came from Greece
The torch kept in his hand came from Greece
5. The system which is used here is very successful
The system used here is very successful
1. This is the famous hotel that I'm looking for.
2. It is a nice present that he gave me.
3. It was at this cinema where I watched a blockbuster.
4. Have you got anything that we can eat?
Cả 4 câu đều dùng đại từ quan hệ that, tuy nhiên ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ that
Multiple choice
1. The woman _______ I was looking smiled
A. at whose B. for whom C. at whom D. at which
2. The flat _______ he lived was dirty
A. in which B. in what C. to which D. to whom
3. He is the boy _________ I went to school
A. with which B. to whom C. with whom D. to which
4. The woman _________ I told you works in our school
A. about which B. to which C. to whom D. about whom
5. Pam is the friend ________ she loves
A. to whom B. with whom C. which D. whom
6. The music _________ we are learning is very wonderful
A. which B. to which C. with which D. who
7. The bus ________ I go to work is very fast
A. on which B. to which C. that D. to that
8. The man ________ I work is very nice
A. whose B. who C. for whom D. which
9. The house ________ I live is very small
A. which B. what C. when D. in which
10. Do you know the person __________ they were talking ? A. to who B. to whom C. in whom D. by whom
11. The man ________ is my teacher
A. which she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. The boy with -------------- I have talked is very successful student.
A. who B. whom C. that D. for that
2.The composition -------------- by Jane was really interesting.
A. to write B. writing C. wrote D. written
3.Fleming’s discovery of penicillin, --------------, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century.
A. which was awarded the Nobel Prize B. which awarded the Nobel Prize
C. that he was awarded the Nobel Prize D. for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize
4.I want you to meet the woman --------------
A. who taught me how to drive B. teaching me how to drive
C. that is taught me how to drive D. who is taught me how to drive
5.Mr. Pike, -------------- is our boss, has just come back from Paris.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
6.The girl -------------- is my new friend.
A. who is sitting on the bench B. that is sitting on the bench
C. sitting on the bench D. all are correct
7.We don’t know the reason -------------- Peter is absent today.
A. who B. which C. that D. why
8.Dr Smith is a good surgeon. He lives next door.
A. Dr Smith that lives next door is a good surgeon.
B. Dr Smith who lives next door is a good surgeon.
C. Dr Smith, who lives next door, is a good surgeon.
D. Dr Smith, whom lives next door, is a good surgeon.
9.The reading table -------------- I put my books is in the corner of the room.
A. when B. where C. why D. whose
10.It is him -------------- helped me last night.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
11.Anybody -------------- finishes that test early can leave.
A. that B. whom C. why D. when
12.He is the good colleague --------------
A. to work for us with B. to us for working with
C. for working with us D. for us to work with
13.Mary was the last applicant -------------- by that interviewer.
A. to be interviewed B. to be interviewing
C. to have interviewed D. to interview
14.I’m hungry. Is there any food -------------- ?
A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. for me eating
15.Dien Bien Phu is a place -------------- our army won a resounding victory in 1954.
A. where B. what C.which D.that
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
which/that
-Which/That là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho sự vật, sự việc: Which/That + Mệnh đề/V
whose
-Which/That là đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu: Whose + N